{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:42:07Z","timestamp":1779291727556,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Projects of the Medical and Health Technology Development Program in Shandong Province","award":["2021BJ000031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021BJ000031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Diabetol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-025-02517-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T03:22:06Z","timestamp":1748316126000},"page":"1899-1906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Increased incidence of anemia in individuals with impaired fasting glucose: a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Jianmei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaocheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luying","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yachao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9041-9045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijie","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2517_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1164","volume":"26","author":"MC Thomas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomas MC, MacIsaac RJ, Tsalamandris C, Power D, Jerums G (2003) Unrecognized anemia in patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional survey. Diabetes Care 26:1164\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1164","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2517_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.06.011","volume":"48","author":"MC Thomas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thomas MC, Tsalamandris C, MacIsaac RJ, Jerums G (2006) The epidemiology of hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Kidney Diseases: Official J Natl Kidney Foundation 48:537\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.06.011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Diseases: Official J Natl Kidney Foundation"},{"key":"2517_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3967\/bes2024.008","volume":"37","author":"M Faghir-Ganji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faghir-Ganji M, Abdolmohammadi N, Nikbina M, Amanollahi A, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Rozhan R, Baradaran H (2024) Prevalence of Anemia in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Biomed Environ Sci 37:96\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3967\/bes2024.008","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"2517_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-7-25","volume":"7","author":"CE Ezenwaka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ezenwaka CE, Jones-Lecointe A, Nwagbara E, Seales D, Okali F (2008) Anaemia and kidney dysfunction in Caribbean type 2 diabetic patients. Cardiovasc Diabetol 7:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2840-7-25","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"2517_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v5.i4.358","volume":"5","author":"C Loutradis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Loutradis C, Skodra A, Georgianos P, Tolika P, Alexandrou D, Avdelidou A, Sarafidis PA (2016) Diabetes mellitus increases the prevalence of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: A nested case-control study. World J Nephrol 5:358\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5527\/wjn.v5.i4.358","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"key":"2517_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.3.495","volume":"24","author":"DR Bosman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bosman DR, Winkler AS, Marsden JT, Macdougall IC, Watkins PJ (2001) Anemia with erythropoietin deficiency occurs early in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 24:495\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.24.3.495","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2517_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2009.17","volume":"5","author":"DK Singh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singh DK, Winocour P, Farrington K (2009) Erythropoietic stress and anemia in diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol 5:204\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrendo.2009.17","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"2517_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.14740\/jh411w","volume":"7","author":"SM AlDallal","year":"2018","unstructured":"AlDallal SM, Jena N (2018) Prevalence of Anemia in type 2 diabetic patients. J Hematol 7:57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14740\/jh411w","journal-title":"J Hematol"},{"key":"2517_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-016-0247-1","volume":"17","author":"VF Feteh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feteh VF, Choukem SP, Kengne AP, Nebongo DN, Ngowe-Ngowe M (2016) Anemia in type 2 diabetic patients and correlation with kidney function in a tertiary care sub-Saharan African hospital: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol 17:29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-016-0247-1","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"2517_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-1839-13-6","volume":"13","author":"A Abate","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abate A, Birhan W, Alemu A (2013) Association of anemia and renal function test among diabetes mellitus patients attending Fenote Selam hospital, West Gojam, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Hematol 13:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2052-1839-13-6","journal-title":"BMC Hematol"},{"key":"2517_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354737","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/354737","volume":"2015","author":"J Barbieri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barbieri J, Fontela PC, Winkelmann ER, Zimmermann CE, Sandri YP, Mallet EK, Frizzo MN (2015) Anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Anemia 2015:354737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/354737","journal-title":"Anemia"},{"key":"2517_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2491","volume":"30","author":"C Grossman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grossman C, Dovrish Z, Koren-Morag N, Bornstein G, Leibowitz A (2014) Diabetes mellitus with normal renal function is associated with anaemia. Diab\/Metab Res Rev 30:291\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.2491","journal-title":"Diab\/Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"2517_CR13","first-page":"242","volume":"25","author":"N Shams","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shams N, Osmani MH (2015) Newly diagnosed anemia in admitted diabetics, frequency, etiology and associated factors. J Coll Physicians Surgeons\u2013Pakistan: JCPSP 25:242\u2013246","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surgeons\u2013Pakistan: JCPSP"},{"key":"2517_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19976","DOI":"10.5812\/numonthly.19976","volume":"6","author":"MS Hosseini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hosseini MS, Rostami Z, Saadat A, Saadatmand SM, Naeimi E (2014) Anemia and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephro-urology Monthly 6:e19976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/numonthly.19976","journal-title":"Nephro-urology Monthly"},{"key":"2517_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0679","volume":"4","author":"MC Thomas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomas MC, Viberti G, Groop PH (2008) Screening for chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes: are we missing the point? Nature clinical practice. Nephrology 4:2\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpneph0679","journal-title":"Nephrology"},{"key":"2517_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-017-1025-7","volume":"54","author":"F Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu F, Jing Y, Tang X, Li D, Gong L, Zhao H, He L, Li Q, Li R (2017) Anemia: an independent risk factor of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol 54:925\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-017-1025-7","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"2517_CR17","first-page":"277","volume":"18","author":"BB He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He BB, Xu M, Wei L, Gu YJ, Han JF, Liu YX, Bao YQ, Jia WP (2015) Relationship between Anemia and chronic complications in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Iran Med 18:277\u2013283","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"2517_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005030226","volume":"16","author":"PT Vlagopoulos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vlagopoulos PT, Tighiouart H, Weiner DE, Griffith J, Pettitt D, Salem DN, Levey AS, Sarnak MJ (2005) Anemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in diabetes: the impact of chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrology: JASN 16:3403\u20133410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2005030226","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrology: JASN"},{"key":"2517_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3160","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3160","volume":"26","author":"S Genuth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Genuth S, Alberti KG, Bennett P et al (2003) Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 26:3160\u20133167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3160","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2517_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-2368","volume":"33","author":"MB Davidson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davidson MB (2010) Correction to the 2010 report on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes. Diabetes Care 33:e57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc09-2368","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2517_CR21","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2017) Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity"},{"key":"2517_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1114248","volume":"367","author":"LA Inker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Inker LA, Schmid CH, Tighiouart H et al (2012) Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and Cystatin C. N Engl J Med 367:20\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1114248","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2517_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.507","volume":"73","author":"G Bakris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bakris G, Ali W, Parati G (2019) ACC\/AHA versus ESC\/ESH on hypertension guidelines: JACC guideline comparison. J Am Coll Cardiol 73:3018\u20133026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.507","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2517_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2015.11.002","volume":"30","author":"NJ Kassebaum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kassebaum NJ, GBD 2013 Anemia Collaborators (2016) The global burden of Anemia. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 30:247\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hoc.2015.11.002","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin N Am"},{"key":"2517_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.10.005","volume":"28","author":"D Erez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erez D, Shefler C, Roitman E et al (2022) Anemia in patients with diabetes and prediabetes with normal kidney function: prevalence and clinical outcomes. Endocr Pract 28:129\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.10.005","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"2517_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/ijlh.13615","volume":"43","author":"S Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen S, Liu Y, Cai L et al (2021) Erythropoiesis changes with increasing age in the elderly Chinese. Int J Lab Hematol 43:1168\u20131173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijlh.13615","journal-title":"Int J Lab Hematol"},{"key":"2517_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071290","volume":"16","author":"Y Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu Y, Li M, Wu J et al (2019) Prevalence and risk factors for Anemia in Non-pregnant childbearing women from the Chinese fifth National health and nutrition survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:1290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16071290","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2517_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14740\/jh367w","volume":"7","author":"MN Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan MN, Elderdery A (2018) Alterations of hematological parameters, hemoglobin and hematocrit with liver enzymes, aspartate transaminase and Alanine transaminase among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing Hemodialysis in Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia. J Hematol 7:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14740\/jh367w","journal-title":"J Hematol"},{"key":"2517_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2008.00937.x","volume":"13","author":"YL Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin YL, Lin CW, Lee et al (2008) Chronic hepatitis ameliorates anaemia in haemodialysis patients. Nephrology 13:289\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2008.00937.x","journal-title":"Nephrology"},{"key":"2517_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1975.tb00835.x","volume":"31","author":"MP Westerman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Westerman MP (1975) Hypocholesterolaemia and anaemia. Br J Haematol 31:87\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1975.tb00835.x","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"2517_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-019-1174-5","volume":"18","author":"A Yalcinkaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yalcinkaya A, Unal S, Oztas Y (2019) Altered HDL particle in sickle cell disease: decreased cholesterol content is associated with hemolysis, whereas decreased Apolipoprotein A1 is linked to inflammation. Lipids Health Dis 18:225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12944-019-1174-5","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"2517_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2015-059","volume":"27","author":"SA Adegoke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adegoke SA, Okeniyi JA, Akintunde AA (2016) Electrocardiographic abnormalities and dyslipidaemic syndrome in children with sickle cell anaemia. Cardiovasc J Afr 27:16\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5830\/CVJA-2015-059","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"2517_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11745-013-3849-4","volume":"48","author":"OH Ozturk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ozturk OH, Can Y, Yonden Z et al (2013) Lipoprotein subfraction profile and HDL-associated enzymes in sickle cell disease patients. Lipids 48:1217\u20131226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11745-013-3849-4","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"2517_CR34","first-page":"376","volume":"24","author":"ZM Marzouki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marzouki ZM, Khoja SM (2003) Plasma and red blood cells membrane lipid concentration of sickle cell disease patients. Saudi Med J 24:376\u2013379","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"2517_CR35","first-page":"521","volume":"6","author":"PA Akinyanju","year":"1976","unstructured":"Akinyanju PA, Akinyanju CO (1976) Plasma and red cell lipids in sickle cell disease. Ann Clin Lab Sci 6:521\u2013524","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"2517_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736","volume":"2","author":"JA Hashmi","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hashmi JA, Afroz N (1970) Hypocholesterolaemia in anaemia. Lancet (London England) 2:530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(70)90159-5","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"key":"2517_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981","volume":"179","author":"J Ngogang","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ngogang J, Mouray H, de Vonne L, T., Raisonnier A (1989) Erythrocyte and plasma cholesterol exchange in sickle cell anemia. Clin Chim Acta 179:295\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0009-8981","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"2517_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr151","volume":"67","author":"A Haslam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haslam A, Hausman DB, Johnson MA et al (2012) Prevalence and predictors of anemia in a population-based study of octogenarians and centenarians in Georgia. Journals Gerontol 67:100\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glr151","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol"},{"key":"2517_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237543","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237543","volume":"15","author":"M Nouraie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nouraie M, Ashley-Koch AE, Garrett ME et al (2020) Serum albumin is independently associated with higher mortality in adult sickle cell patients: results of three independent cohorts. PLoS ONE 15:e0237543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237543","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2517_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2019-0002","volume":"11","author":"S Hildegard Stancu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hildegard Stancu S, Stanciu A, Lipan M, Capusa C (2018) Renal anemia and hydration status in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: is there a link? J Med Life 11:293\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25122\/jml-2019-0002","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"2517_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3109\/13685538.2014.942841","volume":"18","author":"Y Shimizu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shimizu Y, Nakazato M, Sekita T et al (2015) Height and drinking status in relation to risk of anemia in rural adult healthy Japanese men: the Nagasaki Islands study. Aging Male: Official J Int Soc Study Aging Male 18:100\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13685538.2014.942841","journal-title":"Aging Male: Official J Int Soc Study Aging Male"},{"key":"2517_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3438","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073438","volume":"18","author":"R Paramastri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paramastri R, Hsu CY, Lee HA et al (2021) Association between dietary pattern, lifestyle, anthropometric status, and Anemia-Related biomarkers among adults: A Population-Based study from 2001 to 2015. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:3438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18073438","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Acta Diabetologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-025-02517-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00592-025-02517-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-025-02517-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T18:08:38Z","timestamp":1764180518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00592-025-02517-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-025-02517-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-5233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no confict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Weihai Municipal Hospital (2023025).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}