{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:25:46Z","timestamp":1786980346022,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Today"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-025-03188-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T04:54:34Z","timestamp":1763441674000},"page":"736-744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Goddard score for emphysema predicts the postoperative prognosis in pancreatic cancer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Yuta","family":"Yamada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenei","family":"Furukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichiro","family":"Haruki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Shirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Tsunematsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Onda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Yanagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munetoshi","family":"Akaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Taniai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Ikegami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3188_CR1","first-page":"10","volume":"75","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Kratzer TB, Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2025. CA Cancer J Clin. 2025;75:10\u201345.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"3188_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2022.2129884","volume":"36","author":"HM Kolbeinsson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kolbeinsson HM, Chandana S, Wright GP, Chung M. Pancreatic cancer: a review of current treatment and novel therapies. J Invest Surg. 2023;36:2129884.","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"3188_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07205","volume":"454","author":"A Mantovani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sica A, Balkwill F. Cancer-related inflammation. Nature. 2008;454:436\u201344.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3188_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61383-X","volume":"370","author":"LM Fabbri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fabbri LM, Rabe KF. From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome? Lancet. 2007;370:797\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3188_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1008-1023","volume":"14","author":"AM Houghton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Houghton AM, Mouded M, Shapiro SD. Common origins of lung cancer and COPD. Nat Med. 2008;14:1023\u20134.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"3188_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013195","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013195","volume":"7","author":"CH Ho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ho CH, Chen YC, Wang JJ, Liao KM. Incidence and relative risk for developing cancer among patients with COPD: a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e013195.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3188_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S447739","volume":"19","author":"Y Xiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiang Y, Luo X. Extrapulmonary comorbidities associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2024;19:567\u201378.","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"3188_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11061684","volume":"11","author":"R Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang R, Hammelef E, Sabitsky M, Ream C, Khalilieh S, Zohar N, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with worse oncologic outcomes in early-stage resected pancreatic and periampullary cancers. Biomedicines. 2023;11:1684.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"3188_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(24)00413-2","volume":"13","author":"P Venkatesan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Venkatesan P. GOLD COPD report: 2025 update. Lancet Respir Med. 2025;13:e7-8.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"3188_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(82)80301-2","volume":"33","author":"PR Goddard","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goddard PR, Nicholson EM, Laszlo G, Watt I. Computed tomography in pulmonary emphysema. Clin Radiol. 1982;33:379\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"3188_CR11","volume-title":"TNM classification of malignant tumours","year":"2025","unstructured":"Brierley JD, Giuliani M, O\u2019Sullivan B, Rous B, Van Eycken E, editors. TNM classification of malignant tumours. 9th ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley; 2025.","edition":"9"},{"key":"3188_CR12","first-page":"1001","volume":"85","author":"T Onodera","year":"1984","unstructured":"Onodera T, Goseki N, Kosaki G. Prognostic nutritional index in gastrointestinal surgery of malnourished cancer patients. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1984;85:1001\u20135.","journal-title":"Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"3188_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","volume":"240","author":"D Dindo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205\u201313.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3188_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2016.04.003","volume":"32","author":"Y Hamaguchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, Kobayashi A, Hammad A, Tamai Y, et al. Proposal for new diagnostic criteria for low skeletal muscle mass based on computed tomography imaging in Asian adults. Nutrition. 2016;32:1200\u20135.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"3188_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4591","DOI":"10.2147\/OTT.S145708","volume":"10","author":"Q Meng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meng Q, Shi S, Liang C, Liang D, Xu W, Ji S, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of carcinoembryonic antigen in pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. OncoTargets Ther. 2017;10:4591\u20138.","journal-title":"OncoTargets Ther"},{"key":"3188_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-014-1714-3","volume":"140","author":"K Sun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sun K, Chen S, Xu J, Li G, He Y. The prognostic significance of the prognostic nutritional index in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014;140:1537\u201349.","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"3188_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60269-X","volume":"371","author":"AG Renehan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Renehan AG, Tyson M, Egger M, Heller RF, Zwahlen M. Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Lancet. 2008;371:569\u201378.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3188_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-012-1859-9","volume":"16","author":"T Sugiura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sugiura T, Uesaka K, Kanemoto H, Mizuno T, Sasaki K, Furukawa H, et al. Serum CA19-9 is a significant predictor among preoperative parameters for early recurrence after resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012;16:977\u201385.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"3188_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1505971","volume":"374","author":"PG Woodruff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woodruff PG, Barr RG, Bleecker E, Christenson SA, Couper D, Curtis JL, et al. Clinical significance of symptoms in smokers with preserved pulmonary function. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:1811\u201321.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3188_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00506-3","volume":"10","author":"IA Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang IA, Jenkins CR, Salvi SS. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in never-smokers: risk factors, pathogenesis, and implications for prevention and treatment. Lancet Respir Med. 2022;10:497\u2013511.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"3188_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1499","volume":"143","author":"H Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta H, Gupta PK, Schuller D, Fang X, Miller WJ, Modrykamien A, et al. Impact of COPD on postoperative outcomes: results from a National database. Chest. 2013;143:1599\u2013606.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3188_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-007-0266-2","volume":"393","author":"S Iodice","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iodice S, Gandini S, Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB. Tobacco and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a review and meta-analysis. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2008;393:535\u201345.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"3188_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1900475","volume":"381","author":"A Agust\u00ed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agust\u00ed A, Hogg JC. Update on the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;381:1248\u201356.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3188_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2155","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.54","volume":"11","author":"BA Parris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parris BA, O\u2019Farrell HE, Fong KM, Yang IA. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer: common pathways for pathogenesis. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11:S2155\u201372.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"3188_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.688625","volume":"12","author":"Z Tan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan Z, Xue H, Sun Y, Zhang C, Song Y, Qi Y. The role of tumor inflammatory microenvironment in lung cancer. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:688625.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"3188_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032859","volume":"24","author":"A Forder","year":"2023","unstructured":"Forder A, Zhuang R, Souza VGP, Brockley LJ, Pewarchuk ME, Telkar N, et al. Mechanisms contributing to the comorbidity of COPD and lung cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24:2859.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3188_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm2233","volume":"8","author":"J Campisi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campisi J, di d\u2019Adda Fagagna F. Cellular senescence: when bad things happen to good cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8:729\u201340.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"3188_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2025.102813","volume":"110","author":"S Subedi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Subedi S, Guntipally M, Suwal N, Thapa R, Bashyal S, Panth N, et al. Cellular senescence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. Ageing Res Rev. 2025;110:102813.","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"3188_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.130260","volume":"65","author":"NJ Sinden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sinden NJ, Stockley RA. Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: a result of overspill of inflammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence. Thorax. 2010;65:930\u20136.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3188_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00262-015-1737-x","volume":"64","author":"S Scrimini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scrimini S, Pons J, Agust\u00ed A, Clemente A, Sall\u00e1n MC, Bau\u00e7\u00e0 JM, et al. Expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer: potential link between inflammation and cancer. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2015;64:1261\u201370.","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol Immunother"},{"key":"3188_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI60324","volume":"122","author":"RM Tuder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tuder RM, Petrache I. Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Invest. 2012;122:2749\u201355.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"3188_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-023-02776-9","volume":"54","author":"T Kawamura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kawamura T, Sekine Y, Sugai K, Yanagihara T, Saeki Y, Kitazawa S, et al. Three-dimensional analysis reveals a high incidence of lung adenocarcinoma in the upper region. Surg Today. 2024;54:634\u201341.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"3188_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1490","volume":"132","author":"JP de Torres","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Torres JP, Bastarrika G, Wisnivesky JP, Alcaide AB, Campo A, Seijo LM, et al. Assessing the relationship between lung cancer risk and emphysema detected on low-dose CT of the chest. Chest. 2007;132:1932\u20138.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3188_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8881","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13131-2","volume":"12","author":"Y Noda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Noda Y, Shiroyama T, Masuhiro K, Amiya S, Enomoto T, Adachi Y, et al. Quantitativeevaluation of emphysema for predicting immunotherapy response in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Sci Rep. 2022;12:8881.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3188_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040163","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.1040163","volume":"13","author":"Y Wen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wen Y, Zhu Y, Zhang C, Yang X, Gao Y, Li M, et al. Chronic inflammation, cancer development and immunotherapy. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:1040163.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"3188_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000446","volume":"45","author":"H Imaoka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Imaoka H, Mizuno N, Hara K, Hijioka S, Tajika M, Tanaka T, et al. Evaluation of modified Glasgow prognostic score for pancreatic cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Pancreas. 2016;45:211.","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"3188_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-025-03088-w","author":"R Hamura","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hamura R, Shirai Y, Tsunematsu M, Igarashi Y, Takishima T, Haruki K, et al. The preoperative cachexia index predicts outcomes after pancreatic resection for resectable pancreatic cancer. Surg Today. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03088-w. [Epub ahead of print].","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"3188_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-020-00792-9","volume":"73","author":"F Terasaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Terasaki F, Sugiura T, Okamura Y, Ito T, Yamamoto Y, Ashida R, et al. The preoperative controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score is an independent prognostic marker for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Updates Surg. 2021;73:251\u20139.","journal-title":"Updates Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgery Today"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03188-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03188-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03188-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T09:01:15Z","timestamp":1776416475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03188-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03188-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-1291","1436-2813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-1291","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-2813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest for this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Jikei University School of Medicine (no. 27\u2013177).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}}]}}