{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T13:04:46Z","timestamp":1780664686133,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","award":["2017A030310652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017A030310652"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012245","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2011A060901013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011A060901013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Guangzhou University\u2019s Young doctors\u2019 research ability improvement plan","award":["27000501031902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["27000501031902"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou University\u2019s training program for excellent new-recruited doctors","award":["YB201717"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YB201717"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microchim Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-018-2741-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T06:07:55Z","timestamp":1519884475000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Ratiometric fluorometric determination of the anthrax biomarker 2,6-dipicolinic acid by using europium(III)-doped carbon dots in a test stripe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Mingcong","family":"Rong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangzhou","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siting","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longzhen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youbin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yune","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"30","key":"2741_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7294","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC01022A","volume":"4","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Li B, Ma H, Zhang L, Jiang H, Song H, Zhang L, Luo Y (2016) A nanoscaled lanthanide metal-organic framework as a colorimetric fluorescence sensor for dipicolinic acid based on modulating energy transfer. J Mater Chem C 4(30):7294\u20137301","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"},{"issue":"34","key":"2741_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5938","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201000540","volume":"49","author":"MD Yilmaz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yilmaz MD, Hsu SH, Reinhoudt DN, Velders AH, Huskens J (2010) Ratiometric fluorescent detection of an anthrax biomarker at molecular printboards. Angew Chem Int Ed 49(34):5938\u20135941","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"issue":"24","key":"2741_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4865","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TB00585J","volume":"3","author":"J Ryu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ryu J, Lee E, Lee K, Jang J (2015) A graphene quantum dots based fluorescent sensor for anthrax biomarker detection and its size dependence. J Mater Chem B 3(24):4865\u20134870","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"2741_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.03.027","volume":"94","author":"QX Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang QX, Xue SF, Chen ZH, Ma SH, Zhang S, Shi G, Zhang M (2017) Dual lanthanide-doped complexes: the development of a time-resolved ratiometric fluorescent probe for anthrax biomarker and a paper-based visual sensor. Biosens Bioelectron 94:388\u2013393","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"35","key":"2741_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6418","DOI":"10.1039\/b900866g","volume":"19","author":"KML Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor KML, Lin W (2009) Hybrid silica nanoparticles for luminescent spore detection. J Mater Chem 19(35):6418\u20136422","journal-title":"J Mater Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"2741_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1021\/ja061831t","volume":"129","author":"ML Cable","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cable ML, Kirby JP, Sorasaenee K, Gray HB, Ponce A (2007) Bacterial spore detection by Tb3+(macrocycle)(dipicolinate) luminescence. J Am Chem Soc 129(6):1474\u20131475","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2741_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.08.013","volume":"29","author":"WK Oh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oh WK, Jeong YS, Song J, Jang J (2011) Fluorescent europium-modified polymer nanoparticles for rapid and sensitive anthrax sensors. Biosens Bioelectron 29(1):172\u2013177","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"2741_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.07.063","volume":"86","author":"N Bhardwaj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj S, Mehta J, Kim KH, Deep A (2016) Highly sensitive detection of dipicolinic acid with a water-dispersible terbium-metal organic framework. Biosens Bioelectron 86:799\u2013804","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"27","key":"2741_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9562","DOI":"10.1021\/ja902291v","volume":"131","author":"ML Cable","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cable ML, Kirby JP, Levine DJ, Manary MJ, Gray HB, Ponce A (2009) Detection of bacterial spores with lanthanide-macrocycle binary complexes. J Am Chem Soc 131(27):9562\u20139570","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2741_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.09.024","volume":"190","author":"H Tan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tan H, Ma C, Chen L, Xu F, Chen S, Wang L (2014) Nanoscaled lanthanide\/nucleotide coordination polymer for detection of an anthrax biomarker. Sensors Actuators B Chem 190:621\u2013626","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem"},{"key":"2741_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.03.003","volume":"252","author":"I Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee I, Oh WK, Jang J (2013) Screen-printed fluorescent sensors for rapid and sensitive anthrax biomarker detection. J Hazard Mater 252:186\u2013191","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2741_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1039\/a906846e","volume":"124","author":"AA Hindle","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hindle AA, Hall EAH (1999) Dipicolinic acid (DPA) assay revisited and appraised for spore detection. Analyst 124:1599\u20131604","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"19","key":"2741_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9087","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4016616","volume":"85","author":"Q Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Q, Sun K, Chang K, Yu J, Chiu DT, Wu C, Qin W (2013) Ratiometric luminescent detection of bacterial spores with terbium chelated semiconducting polymer dots. Anal Chem 85(19):9087\u20139091","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"2741_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.05.020","volume":"85","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Li B, Ma H, Zhang L, Zheng Y (2016) Rapid and facile ratiometric detection of an anthrax biomarker by regulating energy transfer process in bio-metal-organic framework. Biosens Bioelectron 85:287\u2013293","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"2741_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.07.008","volume":"221","author":"Y Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song Y, Chen J, Hu D, Liu F, Li P, Li H, Chen S, Tan H, Wang L (2015) Ratiometric fluorescent detection of biomakers for biological warfare agents with carbon dots chelated europium-based nanoscale coordination polymers. Sensors Actuators B Chem 221:586\u2013592","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem"},{"issue":"34","key":"2741_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6921","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TC00988F","volume":"2","author":"Y Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang Y, Hu A (2014) Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications. J Mater Chem C 2(34):6921\u20136939","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"},{"issue":"19","key":"2741_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10816","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00008","volume":"115","author":"G Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong G, Diao S, Antaris AL, Dai H (2015) Carbon nanomaterials for biological imaging and nanomedicinal therapy. Chem Rev 115(19):10816\u201310906","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"2741_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-1909-1","volume":"183","author":"YT Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu YT, Zhou SX, Fan LZ, Fan H (2016) Synthesis of red fluorescent graphene quantum dot-europium complex composites as a viable bioimaging platform. Microchim Acta 183(9):2605\u20132613","journal-title":"Microchim Acta"},{"key":"2741_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.12.038","volume":"56","author":"YP Shi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shi YP, Pan Y, Zhang H, Zhang ZM, Li MJ, Yi CQ, Yang MS (2014) A dual-mode nanosensor based on carbon quantum dots and gold nanoparticles for discriminative detection of glutathione in human plasma. Biosens Bioelectron 56:39\u201345","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"31","key":"2741_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5020","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TB00677A","volume":"2","author":"ZM Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang ZM, Shi YP, Pan Y, Cheng X, Zhang LL, Chen JY, Li MJ, Yi CQ (2014) Quinoline derivative-functionalized carbon dots as a fluorescent nanosensor for sensing and intracellular imaging of Zn2+. J Mater Chem B 2(31):5020\u20135027","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"2741_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.05.050","volume":"61","author":"YP Shi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shi YP, Chen ZH, Cheng X, Pan Y, Zhang H, Zhang ZM, Li CW, Yi CQ (2014) A novel dual-emission Ratiometric fluorescent Nanoprobe for sensing and intracellular imaging of Zn2+. Biosens Bioelectron 61:397\u2013403","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"9","key":"2741_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cc04399k","volume":"47","author":"HX Zhao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao HX, Liu LQ, Liu ZD, Wang Y, Zhaoa XJ, Huang CZ (2011) Highly selective detection of phosphate in very complicated matrixes with an off-on fluorescent probe of europium-adjusted carbon dots. Chem Commun 47(9):2604\u20132606","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"issue":"24","key":"2741_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5036","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC00757G","volume":"51","author":"H Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen H, Xie Y, Kirillov AM, Liu L, Yu M, Liu W, Tang Y (2015) A ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe based on terbium functionalized carbon dots for highly sensitive detection of an anthrax biomarker. Chem Commun 51(24):5036\u20135039","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"key":"2741_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.02.014","volume":"245","author":"M Rong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rong M, Feng Y, Wang Y, Chen X (2017) One-pot solid phase pyrolysis synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots for Fe3+ sensing and bioimaging. Sensors Actuators B Chem 245:868\u2013874","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem"},{"issue":"30","key":"2741_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7800","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201301114","volume":"52","author":"Y Dong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dong Y, Pang H, Yang HB, Guo C, Shao J, Chi Y, Li CM, Yu T (2013) Carbon-based dots co-doped with nitrogen and sulfur for high quantum yield and excitation-independent emission. Angew Chem Int Ed 52(30):7800\u20137804","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2741_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong Y, Wan L, Cai J, Fang Q, Chi Y, Chen G (2015) Natural carbon-based dots from humic substances. Sci Rep 5","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10037"},{"issue":"16","key":"2741_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4030","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TC02361G","volume":"3","author":"B Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park B, Kim SJ, Lim J, Some S, Park JE, Kim SJ, Kim C, Lee TJ, Jun SC (2015) Tunable wide blue photoluminescence with europium decorated graphene. J Mater Chem C 3(16):4030\u20134038","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"},{"issue":"12","key":"2741_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5227","DOI":"10.1021\/nl202541n","volume":"11","author":"BK Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta BK, Thanikaivelan P, Narayanan TN, Song L, Gao W, Hayashi T, Reddy ALM, Saha A, Shanker V, Endo M, Marti AA, Ajayan PM (2011) Optical bifunctionality of europium-complexed luminescent graphene nanosheets. Nano Lett 11(12):5227\u20135233","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"2741_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1021\/ac5039913","volume":"87","author":"M Rong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rong M, Lin L, Song X, Zhao T, Zhong Y, Yan J, Wang Y, Chen X (2015) A label-free fluorescence sensing approach for selective and sensitive detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) in aqueous solution using graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets. Anal Chem 87(2):1288\u20131296","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"27","key":"2741_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9387","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201601065","volume":"22","author":"M Rong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rong M, Cai Z, Xie L, Lin C, Song X, Luo F, Wang Y, Chen X (2016) Study on the ultrahigh quantum yield of fluorescent P,O-g-C3N4 nanodots and its application in cell imaging. Chem Eur J 22(27):9387\u20139395","journal-title":"Chem Eur J"},{"issue":"41","key":"2741_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10916","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC02584B","volume":"3","author":"M Rong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rong M, Song X, Zhao T, Yao Q, Wang Y, Chen X (2015) Synthesis of highly fluorescent P,O-g-C3N4 nanodots for the label-free detection of Cu2+ and acetylcholinesterase activity. J Mater Chem C 3(41):10916\u201310924","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"},{"issue":"46","key":"2741_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12542","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201408422","volume":"53","author":"X Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen X, Jin Q, Wu L, Tung C, Tang X (2014) Synthesis and unique photoluminescence properties of nitrogen-rich quantum dots and their applications. Angew Chem Int Ed 53(46):12542\u201312547","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"issue":"12","key":"2741_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2012.06.002","volume":"50","author":"Y Dong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dong Y, Shao J, Chen C, Li H, Wang R, Chi Y, Lin X, Chen G (2012) Blue luminescent graphene quantum dots and graphene oxide prepared by tuning the carbonization degree of citric acid. Carbon 50(12):4738\u20134743","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"13","key":"2741_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4185","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00280F","volume":"44","author":"MH Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee MH, Kim JS, Sessler JL (2015) Small molecule-based ratiometric fluorescence probes for cations, anions, and biomolecules. Chem Soc Rev 44(13):4185\u20134191","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"}],"container-title":["Microchimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00604-018-2741-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-018-2741-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-018-2741-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T17:32:31Z","timestamp":1719855151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00604-018-2741-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2741"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00604-018-2741-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-3672","1436-5073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-3672","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-5073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}],"article-number":"201"}}