{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:33:00Z","timestamp":1768444380063,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 81503037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 81503037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic research projects of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education","award":["No. LJKMZ20221355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. LJKMZ20221355"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-MS-211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-MS-211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Career Development Support Plan for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Shenyang Pharmaceutical University","award":["No. ZQN202301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. ZQN202301"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microchim Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-024-06478-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T05:02:00Z","timestamp":1718082120000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A competitive-type photoelectrochemical aptasensor for 17 beta-estradiol detection in microfluidic devices based on a novel Au@Cd:SnO2\/SnS2 nanocomposite"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Yonglun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shihua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zijing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaxing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuangzhuang","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0010-3822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weilu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"6478_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L702","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00176.2019","volume":"317","author":"N Fuentes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fuentes N, Nicoleau M, Cabello N, Montes D, Zomorodi N, Chroneos ZC, Silveyra P (2019) 17beta-Estradiol affects lung function and inflammation following ozone exposure in a sex-specific manner. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 317(5):L702\u2013L716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajplung.00176.2019","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"6478_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2017.07.003","volume":"94","author":"A Nezami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nezami A, Nosrati R, Golichenari B, Rezaee R, Chatzidakis GI, Tsatsakis AM, Karimi G (2017) Nanomaterial-based aptasensors and bioaffinity sensors for quantitative detection of 17\u03b2-estradiol. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 94:95\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2017.07.003","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal Chem"},{"issue":"10","key":"6478_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2011.03.027","volume":"22","author":"M Pezzolato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pezzolato M, Maurella C, Varello K, Meloni D, Bellino C, Borlatto L, Di Corcia D, Capra P, Caramelli M, Bozzetta E (2011) High sensitivity of a histological method in the detection of low-dosage illicit treatment with 17\u03b2-estradiol in male calves. Food Control 22(10):1668\u20131673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodcont.2011.03.027","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R23","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-18-1000","volume":"181","author":"N Russell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Russell N, Grossmann M (2019) Mechanisms in endocrinology: Estradiol as a male hormone. Eur J Endocrinol 181(1):R23\u2013R43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje-18-1000","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1897","key":"6478_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.2416","volume":"286","author":"HCJ Godfray","year":"2019","unstructured":"Godfray HCJ, Stephens AEA, Jepson PD, Jobling S, Johnson AC, Matthiessen P, Sumpter JP, Tyler CR, McLean AR (2019) A restatement of the natural science evidence base on the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals on wildlife. Proc Biol Sci 286(1897):2416\u20132427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.2416","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"6478_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4951","DOI":"10.1021\/ac400016e","volume":"85","author":"NW Gaikwad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gaikwad NW (2013) Ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for profiling of steroid metabolome in human tissue. Anal Chem 85(10):4951\u20134960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac400016e","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"6478_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.01.044","volume":"178","author":"A Azzouz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Azzouz A, Ballesteros E (2015) Multiresidue method for the determination of pharmacologically active substances in egg and honey using a continuous solid-phase extraction system and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Food Chem 178:63\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.01.044","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"30","key":"6478_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2100543","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202100543","volume":"33","author":"M Arabi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arabi M, Ostovan A, Li J, Wang X, Zhang Z, Choo J, Chen L (2021) Molecular imprinting: green perspectives and strategies. Adv Mater 33(30):e2100543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202100543","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"issue":"19","key":"6478_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5963","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.2c00935","volume":"38","author":"M Arabi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arabi M, Chen L (2022) Technical challenges of Molecular-Imprinting-based optical sensors for environmental pollutants. Langmuir 38(19):5963\u20135967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.2c00935","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5757","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33448-w","volume":"13","author":"M Arabi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arabi M, Ostovan A, Wang Y, Mei R, Fu L, Li J, Wang X, Chen L (2022) Chiral molecular imprinting-based SERS detection strategy for absolute enantiomeric discrimination. Nat Commun 13(1):5757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-33448-w","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"46","key":"6478_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7283","DOI":"10.1039\/c9tb01644a","volume":"7","author":"L Ge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ge L, Liu Q, Hao N, Kun W (2019) Recent developments of photoelectrochemical biosensors for food analysis. J Mater Chem B 7(46):7283\u20137300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9tb01644a","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"6478_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2017.09.021","volume":"97","author":"EB Aydin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aydin EB, Sezginturk MK (2017) Indium tin oxide (ITO): a promising material in biosensing technology. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 97:309\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2017.09.021","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"6478_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.10.045","volume":"33","author":"Y Hu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hu Y, Wang K, Zhang Q, Li F, Wu T, Niu L (2012) Decorated graphene sheets for label-free DNA impedance biosensing. Biomaterials 33(4):1097\u20131106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.10.045","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"6478_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.01.197","volume":"449","author":"K Yazhini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yazhini K, Suja SK, Kalaivani GJ, Bagyalaksmi J, Pavalamalar S (2018) Non-enzymatic sensing of kidney dysfunction biomarker using pectin - MWCNT nanocomposite. Appl Surf Sci 449:736\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.01.197","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"6478_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2020.108356","volume":"169","author":"GM Alves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alves GM, da Silva JL, Stradiotto NR (2021) A novel citrus pectin-modified carbon paste electrochemical sensor used for copper determination in biofuel. Measurement 169:380\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2020.108356","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"6478_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhu J-H, Gou H, Zhao T, Mei L-P, Wang A-J, Feng J-J (2022) Ultrasensitive photoelectrochemical aptasensor for detecting telomerase activity based on Ag2S\/Ag decorated ZnIn2S4\/C3N4 3D\/2D Z-scheme heterostructures and amplified by Au\/Cu2+-boron-nitride nanozyme. Biosens Bioelectron 203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114048"},{"issue":"15","key":"6478_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201003587","volume":"23","author":"F Cheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cheng F, Liang J, Tao Z, Chen J (2011) Functional materials for rechargeable batteries. Adv Mater 23(15):1695\u20131715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201003587","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"6478_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2015.10.003","volume":"411","author":"L Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu L, Chen F, Hu P, Zou L, Hu X (2016) Hydrothermal synthesis of SnO2\/ZnS nanocomposite as a photocatalyst for degradation of rhodamine B under simulated and natural sunlight. J Mol Catal A: Chem 411:203\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcata.2015.10.003","journal-title":"J Mol Catal A: Chem"},{"issue":"32","key":"6478_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17963","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b04673","volume":"7","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Wang L, Xiao J, Xiao F, Wang S (2015) One-pot synthesis of three-dimensional graphene\/carbon nanotube\/SnO2 hybrid architectures with enhanced lithium storage properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7(32):17963\u201317968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5b04673","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"6478_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solidstatesciences.2016.11.016","volume":"63","author":"L Deng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deng L, Zhu Z, Liu L, Liu H (2017) Synthesis of Ag2O and Ag co-modified flower-like SnS2 composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation. Solid State Sci 63:76\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solidstatesciences.2016.11.016","journal-title":"Solid State Sci"},{"key":"6478_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.08.006","volume":"144","author":"YC Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang YC, Yao L, Zhang G, Dionysiou DD, Li J, Du X (2014) One-step hydrothermal synthesis of high-performance visible-light-driven SnS2\/SnO2 nanoheterojunction photocatalyst for the reduction of aqueous cr(VI). Appl Catal B 144:730\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.08.006","journal-title":"Appl Catal B"},{"key":"6478_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fan C, Plaxco KW, Heeger AJ (2003) Electrochemical interrogation of conformational changes as a reagentless method for the sequence-specific detection of DNA. 100(16):9134\u20139137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1633515100","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1633515100"},{"issue":"38","key":"6478_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8916","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9719586","volume":"119","author":"TM Herne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herne TM, Tarlov MJ (1997) Characterization of DNA Probes immobilized on gold surfaces. J Am Chem Soc 119(38):8916\u20138920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9719586","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"6478_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1016\/s0968-0896(01)00028-1","volume":"9","author":"JC Cox","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cox JC, Ellington AD (2001) Automated selection of anti-protein aptamers. Bioorg Med Chem 9(10):2525\u20132531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0968-0896(01)00028-1","journal-title":"Bioorg Med Chem"},{"issue":"11","key":"6478_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2006.10.004","volume":"22","author":"YS Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim YS, Jung HS, Matsuura T, Lee HY, Kawai T, Gu MB (2007) Electrochemical detection of 17 beta-estradiol using DNA aptamer immobilized gold electrode chip. Biosens Bioelectron 22(11):2525\u20132531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2006.10.004","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"7","key":"6478_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23071690","volume":"23","author":"A Eisold","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eisold A, Labudde D (2018) Detailed analysis of 17beta-estradiol-aptamer interactions: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Molecules 23(7):747\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules23071690","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"8","key":"6478_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b00335","volume":"87","author":"OA Alsager","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alsager OA, Kumar S, Zhu B, Travas-Sejdic J, McNatty KP, Hodgkiss JM (2015) Ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of 17beta-estradiol: the effect of shortening DNA aptamer sequences. Anal Chem 87(8):4201\u20134209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b00335","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"7","key":"6478_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.134","volume":"8","author":"MA Green","year":"2014","unstructured":"Green MA, Ho-Baillie A, Snaith HJ (2014) The emergence of perovskite solar cells. Nat Photonics 8(7):506\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nphoton.2014.134","journal-title":"Nat Photonics"},{"issue":"5","key":"6478_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1021\/cg300106k","volume":"12","author":"D Maestre","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maestre D, Hern\u00e1ndez E, Cremades A, Amati M, Piqueras J (2012) Synthesis and characterization of small dimensional structures of Er-Doped SnO2 and erbium\u2013tin\u2013oxide. Cryst Growth Des 12(5):2478\u20132484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cg300106k","journal-title":"Cryst Growth Des"},{"key":"6478_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.03.044","volume":"289","author":"F Mo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mo F, Wu J, Chen M, Meng H, Han Q, Fu Y (2019) Enzyme-free on-off-on photoelectrochemical biosensor based on cascaded quadratic amplification strategy for miRNA 141 detection. Sens Actuators B: Chem 289:269\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.snb.2019.03.044","journal-title":"Sens Actuators B: Chem"},{"key":"6478_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112367","volume":"165","author":"R Feng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng R, Tian K, Zhang Y, Liu W, Fang J, Khan MS, Wei Q, Wu R (2020) Recognition of M2 type tumor-associated macrophages with ultrasensitive and biocompatible photoelectrochemical cytosensor based on ce doped SnO(2)\/SnS(2) nano heterostructure. Biosens Bioelectron 165:112367\u2013112375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112367","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"6478_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.04.041","volume":"112","author":"X Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu X, Liu P, Tang Y, Yang L, Li L, Qi Z, Li D, Wong DKY (2018) A photoelectrochemical aptasensor based on a 3D flower-like TiO2-MoS2-gold nanoparticle heterostructure for detection of kanamycin. Biosens Bioelectron 112:193\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2018.04.041","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"6478_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135758","volume":"307","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Z, Ng KH, Xu S, Zhang Y, Lei Y, Huang J, Lai Y (2022) Facile preparation of tremella-like TiO(2)\/Cd:ZnIn(2)S(4) photoanode with enhanced photo-electro-chemical (PEC) performance for energy and environmental applications. Chemosphere 307:135758\u2013135767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135758","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"97","key":"6478_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94361","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ra04888a","volume":"6","author":"H Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang H, Xiao K, Dong F, Wang J, Du X, Zhang Y (2016) Sulfur-doping synchronously ameliorating band energy structure and charge separation achieving decent visible-light photocatalysis of Bi2O2CO3. RSC Adv 6(97):94361\u201394364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c6ra04888a","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"issue":"4","key":"6478_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules21040421","volume":"21","author":"H Hasegawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hasegawa H, Savory N, Abe K, Ikebukuro K (2016) Methods for improving aptamer binding Affinity. Molecules 21(4):421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules21040421","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"6478_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.01.002","volume":"104","author":"W Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu W, Li H, Yu S, Zhang J, Zheng W, Niu L, Li G (2018) Poly(3,6-diamino-9-ethylcarbazole) based molecularly imprinted polymer sensor for ultra-sensitive and selective detection of 17-\u03b2-estradiol in biological fluids. Biosens Bioelectron 104:79\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2018.01.002","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"}],"container-title":["Microchimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-024-06478-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00604-024-06478-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-024-06478-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T17:10:22Z","timestamp":1720458622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00604-024-06478-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00604-024-06478-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-3672","1436-5073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-3672","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-5073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Animal experiments were conducted according to the guidelines formulated by the Ethics Committee of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University (SYPU-IACUC-2024-0311-028).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"383"}}