{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:37:07Z","timestamp":1787837827714,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microchim Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-025-07621-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:25:12Z","timestamp":1762251912000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Surface plasmon resonance\u2013based biosensor for accurate and rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"192","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8047-0380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Afif","family":"Rafsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1369-5688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simanta","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3375-2877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kowshik Kumar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5045-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Imam","family":"Mahdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8362-2405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadman","family":"Sakib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1172-6080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Fardin Ahasan","family":"Maraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9224-534X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Tawsifur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7874-1991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nawshad Ahmed","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"7621_CR1","unstructured":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2023 \u2014 who.int. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2023. Accessed 02 July 2025"},{"key":"7621_CR2","unstructured":"1.1 TB incidence \u2014 who.int. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2023\/tb-disease-burden\/1-1-tb-incidence. Accessed 02 July 2025"},{"key":"7621_CR3","unstructured":"Mondal TP, Mahmud RR, Rafi SA, Islam MS, Barua B (2025) Design and optimization of a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensor for accurate detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis. IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"7621_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTCON.518074","volume":"3","author":"W Emon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Emon W, Nayan MF, Salehin S, Chaki A, Tuba S, Ishtiak KM (2024) Highly sensitive $$\\text{ ZnO\/Ag\/BaTiO}_{3}\/\\text{MoS}_{2}$$ hybrid structure-based surface plasmon biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Optics Continuum 3(3):495\u2013512","journal-title":"Optics Continuum"},{"issue":"8","key":"7621_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-024-07250-5","volume":"56","author":"W Emon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Emon W, Chaki A, Mondal TP, Nayan MF, Mahmud RR (2024) Photonic crystal fiber-based SPR biosensor coated with $$\\text{ Ag-TiO}_{2}$$ and $$\\text{ Au-TiO}_{2}$$ for the detection of skin cancer: a comparison. Opt Quant Electron 56(8):1322","journal-title":"Opt Quant Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"7621_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13571","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-97853-z","volume":"15","author":"A Khodaie","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khodaie A, Heidarzadeh H (2025) Ultra-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor integrating MXene ($$\\text{ Ti}_{3}\\text{ C}_{2}\\text{ T}_{\\text{ x }}$$) and graphene for advanced carcinoembryonic antigen detection. Sci Rep 15(1):13571","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7621_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2024.172191","volume":"322","author":"W Emon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Emon W, Rafsan AA, Nayan MF, Mahmud RR, Hai NH, Hossain MA (2025) Hfo2-blue phosphorus\/molybdenum disulfide hybrid structure-based surface plasmon optical refractometric sensor with multiple light source for rapid novel coronavirus detection. Optik 322:172191","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"7621_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karki B, Trabelsi Y, Pal A, Albert HM, Sahoo T, Gehlot A, et al (2025) Design of a silicon and tantalum diselenide-based multilayer surface plasmon resonance sensor for early detection of skin cancer. Plasmonics, 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-03182-2"},{"key":"7621_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar R, Singh S, Pundir YP, Garia L, Bouandas H (2025) A theoretical approach for sensitivity enhancement using refractive index-based surface plasmon resonance sensor. Plasmonics, 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-03075-4"},{"key":"7621_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar R, Kanjariya P, Rajiv A, Raish M, Pal A, et al (2025) Ultrasensitive Fano resonance surface plasmon resonance sensor using lithium fluoride and hexagonal boron nitride. Microchemical Journal, 113869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.113869"},{"key":"7621_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.113341","volume":"212","author":"H Bouandas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bouandas H, Kumar R, Singh S, Bouazzi Y, Sirohi K (2025) Enhanced sensitivity and figure of merit in surface plasmon resonance biosensors with silicon dioxide and barium titanate materials. Microchem J 212:113341","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"issue":"2","key":"7621_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"025101","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8986\/ada4bd","volume":"27","author":"RR Mahmud","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mahmud RR, Anzum MS, Hassan AA, Rafsan AA, Salimullah SM, Nayan MF (2025) Dual-side polished SPR-PCF ultra-wide refractive index sensor with high amplitude sensitivity. J Opt 27(2):025101","journal-title":"J Opt"},{"key":"7621_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahadi M, Ghanavati M, Vahed H, Karami MA (2024) Temperature sensor based on a plasmonic MIM waveguide with a grill-shaped cavity. In: 2024 6th Iranian International Conference on Microelectronics (IICM). IEEE, pp 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/IICM65053.2024.10824368"},{"key":"7621_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Karami MA (2024) Plasmonic $$\\text{ CH}_{4}$$ sensor using an MIM waveguide with a hexagonal cavity and silver square island. In: 2024 6th Iranian International Conference on Microelectronics (IICM). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/IICM65053.2024.10824273"},{"key":"7621_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Tong R-J, Zhao K-J, Xing B, Li X, Hu S, Zhao Y (2023) Optical fiber sensor based on SPR and MZI for seawater salinity and temperature measurement. Optics & Laser Technol 162:109315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2023.109315"},{"key":"7621_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafi SA, Mondal TP, Mahmud RR, Emon W, Rana MSP, Islam MS, Barua B (2025) Innovative $$\\text{ TiO}_{2}\/\\text{Ag\/TiO}_{2}$$ sandwiched SPR sensor with $$\\text{ WSe}_{2}$$ layer for efficient dengue virus detection via TMM and FEM. Plasmonics, 1\u201317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-024-02730-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"7621_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-023-01831-y","volume":"18","author":"M Ghanavati","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Karami MA (2023) Ellipsoid defect in trapezoidal-shaped cavities coupled to multi-resonance plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguide toward ultrasensitive temperature sensor. Plasmonics 18(3):1047\u20131057","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"7621_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Karami M-A (2024) Plasmonic refractive index sensor using a metal-insulator-metal waveguide with a disk-shaped cavity and silver nanorod defects. In: 2024 32nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEE63041.2024.10668090"},{"key":"7621_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Karami MA (2025) Highly sensitive plasmonic MIM-based refractive index sensor with comb-shaped cavities for pressure sensing. Physics Letters A, 130705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2025.130705"},{"issue":"7","key":"7621_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11801-024-3138-x","volume":"20","author":"M Ghanavati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Karami MA (2024) Ultrasensitive plasmonic sensor based on MDM waveguide containing Persian Orsi window cavities for refractive index and blood plasma sensing. Optoelectron Lett 20(7):406\u2013411","journal-title":"Optoelectron Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"7621_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70002","DOI":"10.1049\/ote2.70002","volume":"19","author":"M Ghanavati","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Karami MA (2025) Plasmonic $$\\text{ CH}_{4}$$ sensor based on MIM waveguide coupled to circular nanorod in a square-shaped cavity. IET Optoelectron 19(1):70002","journal-title":"IET Optoelectron"},{"key":"7621_CR22","first-page":"2163","volume":"13","author":"A Yadav","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yadav A, Sudhanva S, Sharan P, Kumar A (2021) Modeling, simulation and computational analysis of plasmonic optical sensor using $$\\text{ BaTiO}_{3}$$ in diabetes mellitus. Int J Inf Technol 13:2163\u20132168","journal-title":"Int J Inf Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"7621_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-022-04232-3","volume":"54","author":"MY Azab","year":"2022","unstructured":"Azab MY, Hameed MFO, Mahdiraji GA, Adikan FRM, Obayya S (2022) Experimental and numerical characterization of a D-shaped PCF refractive index sensor. Opt Quant Electron 54(12):846","journal-title":"Opt Quant Electron"},{"key":"7621_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khodaie A, Heidarzadeh H (2025) Enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen detection using 2D materials (graphene and $$\\text{ MoS}_{2}$$) in a Kretschmann configuration. Plasmonics, 1\u201312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-02996-4"},{"key":"7621_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar\u00a0Roy K, Prava\u00a0Mondal T, Das S, Reza\u00a0Mahmud R, Shariful\u00a0Islam M, Barua B (2025) Pioneering malaria diagnostics with a multi-layered $$Bk_7$$ \/$$TiO_2$$\/$$Ag$$\/$$Si$$\/$$Bp$$ SPR biosensor: enhanced sensitivity and precision. Plasmonics, 1\u201321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-02921-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"7621_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-021-01568-6","volume":"17","author":"T Mackay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mackay T, Faryad M (2022) On surface-plasmon-polariton waves excited in the Turbadar-Otto configuration. Plasmonics 17(2):753\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11468-021-01568-6","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"7621_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khodaie A, Bahador H, Heidarzadeh H (2025) Development of a surface plasmon resonance sensor based MXene ($$Ti_3C_2T_x$$) for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Plasmonics, 1\u201313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-02982-w"},{"key":"7621_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar R, Arya R, Singh S, et al (2025) Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection using surface plasmon resonance sensor for high sensitivity: numerical analysis. Plasmonics, 1\u201313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-02908-6"},{"key":"7621_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khodaie A, Javidan J, Heidarzadeh H (2025) Development of a surface plasmon resonance sensor using 2D materials, including graphene and black phosphorus, for measuring water pressure. Plasmonics, 1\u201312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-03066-5"},{"key":"7621_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rio.2023.100407","volume":"11","author":"GA Vibisha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vibisha GA, Daher MG, Rahman SH, Jaroszewicz Z, Rajesh K, Jha R (2023) Designing high sensitivity and high figure of merit SPR biosensor using copper and 2D material on CaF2 prism. Results in Optics 11:100407","journal-title":"Results in Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"7621_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s12596-023-01107-y","volume":"53","author":"S Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh S, Pandey S, Yadav S, Yadav RK, Singh PK, Lohia P, Dwivedi D (2024) Numerical study among Au, Al, and Ag metal-based surface plasmon resonance sensor. J Opt 53(1):304\u2013314","journal-title":"J Opt"},{"key":"7621_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafi SA, Emon W, Rafsan AA, Mahmud RR, Nayan MF, Eid MM, Rashed ANZ (2025) Optical based surface plasmon resonance sensor for the detection of the various kind of cancerous cell. Cell Biochem Biophys 83(1):689\u2013715","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-024-01503-6"},{"key":"7621_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun P, Wang M, Liu L, Jiao L, Du W, Xia F, Liu M, Kong W, Dong L, Yun M (2018) Sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on graphene and barium titanate layers. Appl Surf Sci 475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.12.283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.12.283"},{"issue":"8","key":"7621_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.496246","volume":"13","author":"Q Zheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zheng Q, Wang X, Thompson D (2023) Temperature-dependent optical properties of monocrystalline $$\\text{ CaF}_{2}, \\text{ BaF}_{2}$$, and $$\\text{ MgF}_{2}$$. Optical Materials Express 13(8):2380\u20132391","journal-title":"Optical Materials Express"},{"key":"7621_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3090","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12183090","volume":"12","author":"J Chylek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chylek J, Maniakova P, Hlubina P, Sobota J, Pudis D (2022) Highly sensitive plasmonic structures utilizing a silicon dioxide overlayer. Nanomaterials 12:3090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano12183090","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"7621_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaky ZA, Alzahrani A, Abu\u00a0Radia M, Zhaketov V, El-Tokhy MS, Sallah M (2025) Refractive indices equations of silicon dioxide for optical simulations. Journal of Optics, 1\u201332","DOI":"10.1007\/s12596-025-02719-2"},{"issue":"11","key":"7621_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7877","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA08731J","volume":"14","author":"HA Elsayed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Elsayed HA, Awasthi SK, Almawgani AH, Mehaney A, Ali YAA, Alzahrani A, Ahmed AM (2024) High-performance biosensors based on angular plasmonic of a multilayer design: new materials for enhancing sensitivity of one-dimensional designs. RSC Adv 14(11):7877\u20137890","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"issue":"3","key":"7621_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37003","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/112\/37003","volume":"112","author":"Y Mu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mu Y, Si M (2015) The mechanical exfoliation mechanism of black phosphorus to phosphorene: a first-principles study. Europhys Lett 112(3):37003","journal-title":"Europhys Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"7621_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6536","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3154099","volume":"22","author":"R Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal S, Prajapati YK, Kumar S, Saini J (2022) Sensitivity improvement of a MXene-immobilized SPR sensor with Ga-doped-ZnO for biomolecules detection. IEEE Sens J 22(7):6536\u20136543","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"issue":"6","key":"7621_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-023-01938-2","volume":"18","author":"MG Daher","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daher MG, Taya SA, Almawgani AH, Hindi AT, Colak I, Patel SK (2023) Optical biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance nanostructure for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria with ultra-high efficiency and detection accuracy. Plasmonics 18(6):2195\u20132204","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"7621_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das S, Prava\u00a0Mondal T, Kumar\u00a0Roy K, Reza\u00a0Mahmud R, Shariful\u00a0Islam M, Barua B (2025) Design and optimization of an SPR-based biosensor with ultra-high sensitivity using a hybrid structure for accurate dengue virus detection. Plasmonics, 1\u201320","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-025-03107-z"},{"key":"7621_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2024.115019","volume":"149","author":"M El barghouti","year":"2024","unstructured":"El barghouti M, Houari F, Akjouj A, Mir A (2024) Engineering and optimization of the SPR device $$\\text{ ZnO\/Ag\/WO}_{3}\/\\text{Ni }\/2D$$-nanomaterials highly sensitive for biomedical processing and detection. Opt Mater 149:115019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2024.115019","journal-title":"Opt Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"7621_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.547355","volume":"33","author":"W Lin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin W, Bang O, Woyessa G (2025) Mid-infrared surface plasmon resonance fiber optic sensors. Opt Express 33(2):1962\u20131968","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"7621_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2019.102719","volume":"15","author":"MB Hossain","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hossain MB, Mehedi IM, Moznuzzaman M, Abdulrazak LF, Hossain MA (2019) High performance refractive index SPR sensor modeling employing graphene tri sheets. Results Phys 15:102719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinp.2019.102719","journal-title":"Results Phys"},{"key":"7621_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2017.11.057","volume":"156","author":"M Saifur Rahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saifur Rahman M, Rikta KA, Bashar LB, Anower MS (2018) Numerical analysis of graphene coated surface plasmon resonance biosensors for biomedical applications. Optik 156:384\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2017.11.057","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"7621_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100698","volume":"16","author":"KM Ishtiak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ishtiak KM, Imam S-A, Khosru QDM (2022) $$\\text{ BaTiO}_{3}$$ - Blue Phosphorus\/Ws2 hybrid structure-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor with enhanced sensor performance for rapid bacterial detection. Results Eng 16:100698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100698","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"7621_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh S, Sharma AK, Lohia P, Dwivedi DK (2021) Theoretical analysis of sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance biosensor with zinc oxide and blue phosphorus\/MoS2 heterostructure. Optik 244:167618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.167618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.167618"},{"key":"7621_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spmi.2021.106867","volume":"153","author":"M Setareh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Setareh M, Kaatuzian H (2021) Sensitivity enhancement of a surface plasmon resonance sensor using Blue Phosphorene\/MoS2 hetero-structure and barium titanate. Superlattice Microst 153:106867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spmi.2021.106867","journal-title":"Superlattice Microst"},{"key":"7621_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-023-01938-2","volume":"18","author":"MG Daher","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daher MG, Taya SA, Almawgani AHM, Reshak AH, Qasem KA, Said AHM (2023) Optical biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance nanostructure for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria with ultra-high efficiency and detection accuracy. Plasmonics 18:2195\u20132204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11468-023-01938-2","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"7621_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpbao.2023.100019","volume":"2","author":"G Janith","year":"2023","unstructured":"Janith G, Herath H, Hendeniya N, Attygalle D, Amarasinghe D, Logeeshan V, Wickramasinghe P, Wijayasinghe Y (2023) Advances in surface plasmon resonance biosensors for medical diagnostics: an overview of recent developments and techniques. J Pharm Biomed Anal Open 2:100019","journal-title":"J Pharm Biomed Anal Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"7621_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068107d","volume":"108","author":"J Homola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Homola J (2008) Surface plasmon resonance sensors for detection of chemical and biological species. Chem Rev 108(2):462\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cr068107d","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"7621_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063785012040268","volume":"38","author":"AV Nomoev","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nomoev AV, Bardakhanov SP (2012) Synthesis and structure of Ag\u2013Si nanoparticles obtained by the electron-beam evaporation\/condensation method. Tech Phys Lett 38(4):375\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1063785012040268","journal-title":"Tech Phys Lett"},{"issue":"22","key":"7621_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5453","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17225453","volume":"17","author":"L-C Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chang L-C, Lin S-E (2024) Water vapor-impermeable $$\\text{ ALON\/HfO}_{x}$$ bilayer films deposited by hybrid high-power impulse magnetron sputtering\/radio-frequency magnetron sputtering processes. Materials 17(22):5453","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"7621_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mu Y, Si MS (2015) The mechanical exfoliation mechanism of black phosphorus to phosphorene: a first-principles study. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 112(3):37003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1209\/0295-5075\/112\/37003. Published online 18 November 2015","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/112\/37003"},{"issue":"23","key":"7621_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11878","DOI":"10.3390\/app122311878","volume":"12","author":"C-L Tien","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tien C-L, Cheng K-S (2022) Improving thickness uniformity of amorphous oxide films deposited on large substrates by optical flux mapping. Appl Sci 12(23):11878","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"7621_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nur-E-Alam M, Yap BK, Basher MK, Islam MA, Hossain MK, Soudagar MEM, Das N, Vasiliev M, Kiong TS (2025) Multifunctional prospects of physical vapor-deposited silver-based metal-dielectric nanocomposite thin films. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 100871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsamd.2025.100871"},{"issue":"44","key":"7621_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38662","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b12262","volume":"9","author":"H-Y Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen H-Y, Lu H-L, Chen J-X, Zhang F, Ji X-M, Liu W-J, Yang X-F, Zhang DW (2017) Low-temperature one-step growth of AlON thin films with homogenous nitrogen-doping profile by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(44):38662\u201338669","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"issue":"10","key":"7621_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105523","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad74af","volume":"99","author":"M Ghanavati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghanavati M, Emami F, Karami MA (2024) Metal-insulator-metal plasmonic sensor utilizing grating-defect waveguide and cavities for temperature sensing and biological applications. Phys Scr 99(10):105523","journal-title":"Phys Scr"},{"issue":"9","key":"7621_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"095002","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8986\/ad657b","volume":"26","author":"Z Majidi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Majidi Z, Ghanavati M, Karami MA (2024) Multi-resonance plasmonic refractive index sensor based on maze-shaped resonators for biological applications. J Opt 26(9):095002","journal-title":"J Opt"},{"issue":"14","key":"7621_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6433","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c01226","volume":"23","author":"F Margot","year":"2023","unstructured":"Margot F, Lisi S, Cucchi I, Cappelli E, Hunter A, Guti\u00e9rrez-Lezama I, Ma K, Rohr F, Berthod C, Petocchi F et al (2023) Electronic structure of few-layer black phosphorus from $$\\mu $$-ARPES. Nano Lett 23(14):6433\u20136439","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"7621_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031714","volume":"23","author":"M Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu M, Li M, Li M-Y, Wen X, Deng S, Liu S, Lu H (2023) Sensitivity enhancement of 2D material-based surface plasmon resonance sensor with an Al-Ni bimetallic structure. Sensors 23(3):1714","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"7621_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsayed HA, Awasthi SK, Almawgani AH, Mehaney A, Ali YAA, Alzahrani A, Ahmed AM (2024) High-performance biosensors based on angular plasmonic of a multilayer design: new materials for enhancing sensitivity of one-dimensional designs. RSC Adv 14(11):7877\u20137890","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA08731J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7621_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11030332","volume":"11","author":"Y Jia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jia Y, Liao Y, Cai H (2022) Sensitivity improvement of surface plasmon resonance biosensors with GeS-metal layers. Electronics 11(3):332","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"8","key":"7621_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3390\/bios12080603","volume":"12","author":"S Mostufa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mostufa S, Akib TBA, Rana MM, Islam MR (2022) Highly sensitive $$\\text{ TiO}_{2}\/\\text{Au\/Graphene }$$ layer-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor for cancer detection. Biosensors 12(8):603","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"7621_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S, Yadav A, Kumar S, Malomed BA (2024) Design and simulation of SPR sensors by employing silicon and silicon-nitride with mono and bimetal layers for sensitivity enhancement. IEEE Sens J 24(6):7671\u20137680","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3355766"}],"container-title":["Microchimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-025-07621-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00604-025-07621-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-025-07621-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T18:11:27Z","timestamp":1765822287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00604-025-07621-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00604-025-07621-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-3672","1436-5073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-3672","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-5073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"789"}}