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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 108(1):456","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"}],"container-title":["Microchimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-026-08461-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00604-026-08461-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00604-026-08461-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T19:03:05Z","timestamp":1792263785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00604-026-08461-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00604-026-08461-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-3672","1436-5073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-3672","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-5073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical approval code IR.MODARES.REC.1397.280 from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Tarbiat Modares University.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was not required for this study. Sputum samples were collected for clinical purposes by the Regional Reference Laboratory for Tuberculosis, Tehran. The samples were provided to us in an irreversibly coded\/anonymized form, without any personally identifiable information, such that donors cannot be traced. The study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Tarbiat Modares University (ethical code: IR.MODARES.REC.1397.280), in accordance with applicable national ethical regulations, under which informed consent is not required for leftover, irreversibly non-identifiable samples when approved by an accredited ethics committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"An artificial intelligence (AI) tool, Microsoft Copilot, was used solely for partial language editing and proofreading of the manuscript. No AI tools were used for the generation, modification, or enhancement of the figures or graphical abstract.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"AI disclosure","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"737"}}