{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T20:58:24Z","timestamp":1771707504459,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]],"date-time":"2008-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir (Wien)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T13:28:37Z","timestamp":1229520517000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Deep brain stimulation of the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment of tremor"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Blomstedt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fytagoridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Tisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"163_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1963.20.10.0860","volume":"20","author":"OJ Andy","year":"1963","unstructured":"Andy OJ, Jurko MF, Sias FR (1963) Sub-thalamotomy in treatment of Parkinsonian tremor. J Neurosurg 20:860\u2013870","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR2","first-page":"446","volume":"24","author":"C Bertrand","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bertrand C (1966) Localisation of lesions. J Neurosurg 24:446\u2013448","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR3","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Third symposium on Parkinson's diease","author":"C Bertrand","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bertrand C, Hardy J, Molina-Negro P, Mart\u00ednez N (1969) Optimum physiological target for the arrest of tremor. In: Gillingham FJ, Donaldson IML (eds) Third symposium on Parkinson's diease. Livingstone, E.S., Edinburgh, pp 251\u2013259"},{"key":"163_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0576-5","volume":"147","author":"P Blomstedt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blomstedt P, Hariz MI (2005) Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: a ten year experience. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147:1061\u20131064","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"163_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91680-3","volume":"1","author":"J Brice","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brice J, McLellan L (1980) Suppression of intention tremor by contingent deep-brain stimulation. Lancet 1:1221\u20131222","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"163_CR6","first-page":"2","volume":"13","author":"G Deuschl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M (1998) Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee. Mov Disord 13(Suppl 3):2\u201323","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"163_CR7","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Parkinson\u00b4s disease and movementdisorders","author":"S Fahn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fahn S, Tolosa E, Marin C (1993) Clinical rating scale for tremor. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E (eds) Parkinson\u00b4s disease and movementdisorders. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich, pp 271\u2013280"},{"key":"163_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21338","volume":"22","author":"HJ Freund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freund HJ, Barnikol UB, Nolte D, Treuer H, Auburger G, Tass PA, Samii M, Sturm V (2007) Subthalamic-thalamic DBS in a case with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 and severe tremor-A unusual clinical benefit. Mov Disord 22:732\u2013735","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"163_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1230-1","volume":"149","author":"W Hamel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hamel W, Herzog J, Kopper F, Pinsker M, Weinert D, M\u00fcller D, Krack P, Deuschl G, Mehdorn HM (2007) Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic area is more effective than ventralis intermedius stimulation for bilateral intention tremor. Acta neurochirurgica 149:749\u2013758","journal-title":"Acta neurochirurgica"},{"key":"163_CR10","first-page":"441","volume":"25","author":"R Hassler","year":"1954","unstructured":"Hassler R, Riechert T (1954) [Indications and localisation of stereotactic brain operations.]. Nervenarzt 25:441\u2013447","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"163_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20056","volume":"19","author":"J Herzog","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herzog J, Fietzek U, Hamel W, Morsnowski A, Steigerwald F, Schrader B, Weinert D, Pfister G, Muller D, Mehdorn HM, Deuschl G, Volkmann J (2004) Most effective stimulation site in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 19:1050\u20131054","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"163_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690120082468","volume":"15","author":"J Hooper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hooper J, Simpson P, Whittle IR (2001) Chronic post-traumatic movement disorder alleviated by insertion of meso-diencephalic deep brain stimulating electrode. Br J Neurosurg 15:435\u2013438","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR13","first-page":"521","volume":"112","author":"R Houdart","year":"1965","unstructured":"Houdart R, Mamo H, Dondey M, Cophignon J (1965) [Results of subthalamic coagulations in Parkinson's disease (apropos of 50 cases)]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 112:521\u2013529","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"163_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0188-4409(00)00066-7","volume":"31","author":"F Jimenez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jimenez F, Velasco F, Velasco M, Brito F, Morel C, Marquez I, Perez ML (2000) Subthalamic prelemniscal radiation stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: electrophysiological characterisation of the area. Arch Med Res 31:270\u2013281","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"163_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1159\/000104064","volume":"26","author":"G Johansson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Johansson G, Laitinen L (1965) Electrical stimulation of the thalamic and subthalamic area in Parkinson's disease. Confin Neurol 26:445\u2013450","journal-title":"Confin Neurol"},{"key":"163_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.1.114","volume":"55","author":"M Kitagawa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kitagawa M, Murata J, Kikuchi S, Sawamura Y, Saito H, Sasaki H, Tashiro K (2000) Deep brain stimulation of subthalamic area for severe proximal tremor. Neurology 55:114\u2013116","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"163_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000148167.49105.A3","volume":"56","author":"M Kitagawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kitagawa M, Murata J, Uesugi H, Kikuchi S, Saito H, Tashiro K, Sawamura Y (2005) Two-year follow-up of chronic stimulation of the posterior subthalamic white matter for tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease. Neurosurgery 56:281\u2013289","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"163_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.5.0810","volume":"80","author":"JK Krauss","year":"1994","unstructured":"Krauss JK, Mohadjer M, Nobbe F, Mundinger F (1994) The treatment of posttraumatic tremor by stereotactic surgery. Symptomatic and functional outcome in a series of 35 patients. J Neurosurg 80:810\u2013819","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.1.0082","volume":"24","author":"LV Laitinen","year":"1966","unstructured":"Laitinen LV (1966) Thalamic targets in the stereotaxic treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 24:82\u201385","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR20","first-page":"43","volume":"51","author":"LV Laitinen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Laitinen LV (1972) Surgical treatment, past and present, in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 51:43\u201358","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"163_CR21","unstructured":"Lunsford LD, Kondziolka D, Leksell D (1996) The Leksell stereotactic system. In Gildenberg PL, Tasker R (eds) Textbook of stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, McGraw-Hill, pp 51\u201363"},{"key":"163_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1159\/000029730","volume":"72","author":"F Mobin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mobin F, De Salles AA, Behnke EJ, Frysinger R (1999) Correlation between MRI-based stereotactic thalamic deep brain stimulation electrode placement, macroelectrode stimulation and clinical response to tremor control. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 72:225\u2013232","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000100201","volume":"54\u201355","author":"M Mohadjer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mohadjer M, Goerke H, Milios E, Etou A, Mundinger F (1990) Long-term results of stereotaxy in the treatment of essential tremor. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 54\u201355:125\u2013129","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1159\/000104030","volume":"26","author":"F Mundinger","year":"1965","unstructured":"Mundinger F (1965) Stereotaxic interventions on the zona incerta area for treatment of extrapyramidal motor disturbances and their results. Confin Neurol 26:222\u2013230","journal-title":"Confin Neurol"},{"key":"163_CR25","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Results of 500 subthalamotomies in the region of the zona incerta, in Third symposium on Parkinson's disease","author":"F Mundinger","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mundinger F (1969) Results of 500 subthalamotomies in the region of the zona incerta, in Third symposium on Parkinson's disease. E & S Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 261\u2013265"},{"key":"163_CR26","first-page":"1982","volume":"72","author":"F Mundinger","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mundinger F (1977) [New stereotactic treatment of spasmodic torticollis with a brain stimulation system]. Med Klin 72:1982\u20131986","journal-title":"Med Klin"},{"key":"163_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0708","volume":"99","author":"J Murata","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murata J, Kitagawa M, Uesugi H, Saito H, Iwasaki Y, Kikuchi S, Tashiro K, Sawamura Y (2003) Electrical stimulation of the posterior subthalamic area for the treatment of intractable proximal tremor. J Neurosurg 99:708\u2013715","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200401000-00005","volume":"21","author":"D Nandi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nandi D, Aziz TZ (2004) Deep brain stimulation in the management of neuropathic pain and multiple sclerosis tremor. J Clin Neurophysiol 21:31\u201339","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"163_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl127","volume":"129","author":"P Plaha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Plaha P, Ben-Shlomo Y, Patel NK, Gill SS (2006) Stimulation of the caudal zona incerta is superior to stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in improving contralateral parkinsonism. Brain 129:1732\u20131747","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"163_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.1.0048","volume":"101","author":"P Plaha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Plaha P, Patel NK, Gill SS (2004) Stimulation of the subthalamic region for essential tremor. J Neurosurg 101:48\u201354","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR31","first-page":"411","volume":"111","author":"T Riechert","year":"1972","unstructured":"Riechert T, Richter D (1972) [Stereotaxic operations in the treatment of the tremors in multiple sclerosis]. Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr 111:411\u2013416","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr"},{"key":"163_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1126\/science.106.2754.349","volume":"106","author":"EA Spiegel","year":"1947","unstructured":"Spiegel EA, Wycis HT, Marks M, Lee AS (1947) Stereotaxic apparatus for operations on the human brain. Science 106:349\u2013350","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"163_CR33","first-page":"293","volume":"49","author":"F Velasco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Velasco F, Jimenez F, Perez ML, Carrillo-Ruiz JD, Velasco AL, Ceballos J, Velasco M (2001) Electrical stimulation of the prelemniscal radiation in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: an old target revised with new techniques. Neurosurgery 49:293\u2013306","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"163_CR34","first-page":"38","volume":"38","author":"F Velasco","year":"1975","unstructured":"Velasco F, Velasco M, Machado JP (1975) A statistical outline of the subthalamic target for the arrest of tremor. Appl Neurophysiol 38:38\u201346","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"163_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.36.2.0184","volume":"36","author":"FC Velasco","year":"1972","unstructured":"Velasco FC, Molina-Negro P, Bertrand C, Hardy J (1972) Further definition of the subthalamic target for arrest of tremor. J Neurosurg 36:184\u2013191","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"163_CR36","first-page":"481","volume":"102","author":"P Wertheimer","year":"1960","unstructured":"Wertheimer P, Bourret J, Lapraz C (1960) [Apropos of the treatment of a dyskinesia by stereotaxic leucotomy.]. Rev Neurol 102:481\u2013486","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T14:43:50Z","timestamp":1559141030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]]}}}