{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T23:52:57Z","timestamp":1769298777660,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,25]],"date-time":"2012-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1474-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]],"date-time":"2012-08-24T06:11:19Z","timestamp":1345788679000},"page":"1903-1915","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Transphenoidal surgery without steroid replacement in patients with morning serum cortisol below 9\u00a0\u03bcg\/dl (250\u00a0Nmol\/l)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"De Tommasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeannette","family":"Goguen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Cusimano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1474_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1952.72930340001009","volume":"149","author":"CG Fraser","year":"1952","unstructured":"Fraser CG, Preuss FS, Bigford WD (1952) Adrenal atrophy and irreversible shock associated with cortisone therapy. J Am Med Assoc 149:1542\u20131543","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"1474_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-39-1-116","volume":"39","author":"L Lewis","year":"1953","unstructured":"Lewis L, Robinson RF, Yee J, Hacker LA, Eisen G (1953) Fatal adrenal cortical insufficiency precipitated by surgery during prolonged continuous cortisone treatment. Ann Intern Med 39:116\u2013126","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1474_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1997.d01-1748.x","volume":"46","author":"RJ Auchus","year":"1997","unstructured":"Auchus RJ, Shewbridge RK, Shepherd MD (1997) Which patients benefit from provocative adrenal testing after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 46:21\u201327","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1474_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.12.JNS081265","volume":"111","author":"NF Marko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marko NF, Gonugunta VA, Hamrahian AH, Usmani A, Mayberg MR, Weil RJ (2009) Use of morning serum cortisol level after transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma to predict the need for long-term glucocorticoid supplementation. J Neurosurg 111:540\u2013544","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1474_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03913.x","volume":"74","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Vanderpump M, Baldeweg S, Drake W, Reddy N, Lanyon M, Markey A, Plant G, Powell M, Sinha S, Wass J (2011) UK guidelines for the management of pituitary apoplexy. Clin Endocrinol 74:9\u201320","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"1474_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199404000-00013","volume":"219","author":"M Salem","year":"1994","unstructured":"Salem M, Tainsh RE Jr, Bromberg J, Loriaux DL, Chernow B (1994) Perioperative glucocorticoid coverage. A reassessment 42\u00a0years after emergence of a problem. Ann Surg 219:416\u2013425","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1474_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(86)90245-3","volume":"35","author":"HR Fish","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fish HR, Chernow B, O\u2019Brian JT (1986) Endocrine and neurophysiologic responses of the pituitary to insulin-induced hypoglycemia: a review. Metabolism 35:763\u2013780","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"1474_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karaca Z, Tanriverdi F, Atmaca H, Gokce C, Elbuken G, Selcuklu A, Unluhizarci K, Kelestimur F (2010) Can basal cortisol measurement be an alternative to the insulin tolerance test in the assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis before and after pituitary surgery? Eur J Endocrinol 163:377\u2013382","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0229"},{"key":"1474_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800560315","volume":"56","author":"FS Plumpton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Plumpton FS, Besser GM (1969) The adrenocortical response to surgery and insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in corticosteroid-treated and normal subjects. Br J Surg 56:216\u2013219","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1474_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01179.x","volume":"54","author":"M Pfeifer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfeifer M, Kanc K, Verhovec R, Kocijancic A (2001) Reproducibility of the insulin tolerance test (ITT) for assessment of growth hormone and cortisol secretion in normal and hypopituitary adult men. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54:17\u201322","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1474_CR11","first-page":"294","volume":"128","author":"A Bhansali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhansali A, Dutta P, Bhat MH, Mukherjee KK, Rajput R, Bhadada S (2008) Rational use of glucocorticoid during pituitary surgery\u2013a pilot study. Indian J Med Res 128:294\u2013299","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"1474_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1987.tb00780.x","volume":"26","author":"E Hagg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hagg E, Asplund K, Lithner F (1987) Value of basal plasma cortisol assays in the assessment of pituitary-adrenal insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 26:221\u2013226","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1474_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2008.117374","volume":"55","author":"CN Jayasena","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jayasena CN, Gadhvi KA, Gohel B, Martin NM, Mendoza N, Meeran K, Dhillo WS (2009) Day 5 morning serum cortisol predicts hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Clin Chem 55:972\u2013977","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"1474_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.3.838","volume":"84","author":"TA Abdu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abdu TA, Elhadd TA, Neary R, Clayton RN (1999) Comparison of the low dose short synacthen test (1 microg), the conventional dose short synacthen test (250 microg), and the insulin tolerance test for assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with pituitary disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:838\u2013843","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1474_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03346486","volume":"32","author":"R Cozzi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cozzi R, Lasio G, Cardia A, Felisati G, Montini M, Attanasio R (2009) Perioperative cortisol can predict hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal status in clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas. J Endocrinol Invest 32:460\u2013464","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1474_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-62-5-816","volume":"62","author":"PC Avgerinos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Avgerinos PC, Schurmeyer TH, Gold PW, Tomai TP, Loriaux DL, Sherins RJ, Cutler GB Jr, Chrousos GP (1986) Pulsatile administration of human corticotropin-releasing hormone in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency: restoration of the normal cortisol secretory pattern. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62:816\u2013821","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1474_CR17","volume-title":"Clinical course and hypothalamic-pituitary-adreno-cortical function in glucocorticoid-treated surgical patients","author":"Kehlet","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kehlet (1976) Clinical course and hypothalamic-pituitary-adreno-cortical function in glucocorticoid-treated surgical patients. FADL\u2019s Forlag, Copenhagen"},{"key":"1474_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-6989(85)90104-3","volume":"17","author":"A Masala","year":"1985","unstructured":"Masala A, Satta G, Alagna S, Anania V, Frassetto GA, Rovasio PP, Semiani A (1985) Effect of clonidine on stress-induced cortisol release in man during surgery. Pharmacol Res Commun 17:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Commun"},{"key":"1474_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.77.1.151","volume":"77","author":"M Reincke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Reincke M, Allolio B, Wurth G, Winkelmann W (1993) The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in critical illness: response to dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:151\u2013156","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1474_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201233260403","volume":"326","author":"R Schlaghecke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schlaghecke R, Kornely E, Santen RT, Ridderskamp P (1992) The effect of long-term glucocorticoid therapy on pituitary-adrenal responses to exogenous corticotropin-releasing hormone. N Engl J Med 326:226\u2013230","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1474_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(85)80064-5","volume":"14","author":"GS Wand","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wand GS, Ney RL (1985) Disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Clin Endocrinol Metab 14:33\u201353","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1474_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199603000-00030","volume":"84","author":"DD Mathes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mathes DD, Assimos DG, Donofrio PD (1996) Rhabdomyolysis and myonecrosis in a patient in the lateral decubitus position. Anesthesiology 84:727\u2013729","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1474_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370070087013","volume":"147","author":"B Chernow","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chernow B, Alexander HR, Smallridge RC, Thompson WR, Cook D, Beardsley D, Fink MP, Lake CR, Fletcher JR (1987) Hormonal responses to graded surgical stress. Arch Intern Med 147:1273\u20131278","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1474_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197009000-00004","volume":"172","author":"LC Carey","year":"1970","unstructured":"Carey LC, Lowery BD, Cloutier CT (1970) Blood sugar and insulin response of humans in shock. Ann Surg 172:342\u2013350","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1474_CR25","unstructured":"Nieman LK (2009) ACTH and cortisol secretion in health and disease."},{"key":"1474_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197109000-00014","volume":"174","author":"LC Carey","year":"1971","unstructured":"Carey LC, Cloutier CT, Lowery BD (1971) Growth hormone and adrenal cortical response to shock and trauma in the human. Ann Surg 174:451\u2013460","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1474_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01360060046013","volume":"109","author":"MM Meguid","year":"1974","unstructured":"Meguid MM, Brennan MF, Aoki TT, Muller WA, Ball MR, Moore FD (1974) Hormone-substrate interrelationships following trauma. Arch Surg 109:776\u2013783","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"1474_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(87)90128-4","volume":"43","author":"R Udelsman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Udelsman R, Goldstein DS, Loriaux DL, Chrousos GP (1987) Catecholamine-glucocorticoid interactions during surgical stress. J Surg Res 43:539\u2013545","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"1474_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112443","volume":"77","author":"R Udelsman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Udelsman R, Ramp J, Gallucci WT, Gordon A, Lipford E, Norton JA, Loriaux DL, Chrousos GP (1986) Adaptation during surgical stress. A reevaluation of the role of glucocorticoids. J Clin Invest 77:1377\u20131381","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"1474_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(81)90100-1","volume":"30","author":"T Aizawa","year":"1981","unstructured":"Aizawa T, Yasuda N, Greer MA (1981) Hypoglycemia stimulates ACTH secretion through a direct effect on the basal hypothalamus. Metabolism 30:996\u20131000","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"1474_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-64-5-986","volume":"64","author":"R Udelsman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Udelsman R, Norton JA, Jelenich SE, Goldstein DS, Linehan WM, Loriaux DL, Chrousos GP (1987) Responses of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and renin-angiotensin axes and the sympathetic system during controlled surgical and anesthetic stress. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64:986\u2013994","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1474_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38074-2","volume":"78","author":"WC Alford Jr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Alford WC Jr, Meador CK, Mihalevich J, Burrus GR, Glassford DM Jr, Stoney SW, Thomas CS Jr (1979) Acute adrenal insufficiency following cardiac surgical procedures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78:489\u2013493","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"1474_CR33","first-page":"551","volume":"161","author":"JL Mohler","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mohler JL, Michael KA, Freedman AM, McRoberts JW, Griffen WO Jr (1985) The evaluation of postoperative function of the adrenal gland. Surg Gynecol Obstet 161:551\u2013556","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"1474_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201233260410","volume":"326","author":"NP Christy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Christy NP (1992) Pituitary-adrenal function during corticosteroid therapy. Learning to live with uncertainty. N Engl J Med 326:266\u2013267","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1474_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90280-4","volume":"121","author":"JV Glowniak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glowniak JV, Loriaux DL (1997) A double-blind study of perioperative steroid requirements in secondary adrenal insufficiency. Surgery 121:123\u2013129","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"1474_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-1-4-297","volume":"1","author":"RAF Fraser","year":"1941","unstructured":"Fraser RAF, Smith PH (1941) The value of the glucose tolerance test, the insulin tolerance test, and the glucose-insulin tolerance test in the diagnosis of endocrinologic disorders of glucose metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1:297\u2013306","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1474_CR37","first-page":"45","volume":"28","author":"L Schaffranietz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schaffranietz L, Wolfel H, Fritz H, Rudolph C (2003) Is the combination of remifentanil and propopfol suitable for transsphenoid resection of the hypophysis? Anaesthesiol Reanim 28:45\u201349","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"key":"1474_CR38","unstructured":"Liddle GW (1981) The adrenals. In: Williams RH (ed). Textbook of Endocrinology, 6th ed. W.B. Saunders & Co. Philadelphia, pp 249\u2013292"},{"key":"1474_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1975.tb05182.x","volume":"19","author":"H Kehlet","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kehlet H (1975) A rational approach to dosage and preparation of parenteral glucocorticoid substitution therapy during surgical procedures. A short review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 19:260\u2013264","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-012-1474-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-012-1474-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-012-1474-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,12]],"date-time":"2020-07-12T21:45:45Z","timestamp":1594590345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-012-1474-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,25]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-012-1474-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,25]]}}}