{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:49:14Z","timestamp":1791229754218,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]],"date-time":"2014-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T02:57:54Z","timestamp":1411009074000},"page":"2127-2138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Syringomyelia: a practical, clinical concept for classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Blegvad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Grotenhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Juhler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2229_CR1","first-page":"65","volume":"49","author":"N Lorenzo Di","year":"2005","unstructured":"Di Lorenzo N, Cacciola F (2005) Adult syringomielia. Classification, pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches. J Neurosurg Sci 49:65\u201372","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"2229_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-0944-3","volume":"144","author":"J Klekamp","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klekamp J (2002) The pathophysiology of syringomyelia\u2014historical overview and current concept. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144:649\u2013664","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2229_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6912-4_4","volume":"20","author":"B Williams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Williams B (1993) Surgery for hindbrain related syringomyelia. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 20:107\u2013164","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.25.1.4","volume":"25","author":"WJ Gardner","year":"1958","unstructured":"Gardner WJ, Angel J (1958) The cause of syringomyelia and its surgical treatment. Cleve Clin Q 25:4\u20138","journal-title":"Cleve Clin Q"},{"key":"2229_CR5","first-page":"239","volume":"96","author":"K Kyoshima","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kyoshima K, Kuroyanagi T, Oya F, Kamijo Y, El-Noamany H, Kobayashi S (2002) Syringomyelia without hindbrain herniation: tight cisterna magna. Report of four cases and a review of the literature. J Neurosurg 96:239\u2013249","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0802","volume":"82","author":"TH Milhorat","year":"1995","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Capocelli AL Jr, Anzil AP, Kotzen RM, Milhorat RH (1995) Pathological basis of spinal cord cavitation in syringomyelia: analysis of 105 autopsy cases. J Neurosurg 82:802\u2013812","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91427-5","volume":"2","author":"B Williams","year":"1969","unstructured":"Williams B (1969) The distending force in the production of \u201ccommunicating syringomyelia\u201d. Lancet 2:189\u2013193","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2229_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.1.0003","volume":"80","author":"EH Oldfield","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH, Patronas NJ (1994) Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80:3\u201315","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.28.3.247","volume":"28","author":"WJ Gardner","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gardner WJ (1965) Hydrodynamic mechanism of syringomyelia: its relationship to Myelocele. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:247\u2013259","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2229_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1986.11739745","volume":"8","author":"B Williams","year":"1986","unstructured":"Williams B (1986) Progress in syringomyelia. Neurol Res 8:130\u2013145","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"2229_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-47-561-579","volume":"47","author":"G Boulay du","year":"1974","unstructured":"du Boulay G, Shah SH, Currie JC, Logue V (1974) The mechanism of hydromyelia in Chiari type 1 malformations. Br J Radiol 47:579\u2013587","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2229_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.4.0553","volume":"91","author":"JD Heiss","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heiss JD, Patronas N, DeVroom HL, Shawker T, Ennis R, Kammerer W, Eidsath A, Talbot T, Morris J, Eskioglu E, Oldfield EH (1999) Elucidating the pathophysiology of syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 91:553\u2013562","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92152-6","volume":"2","author":"MJ Ball","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ball MJ, Dayan AD (1972) Pathogenesis of syringomyelia. Lancet 2:799\u2013801","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2229_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-010-0266-5","volume":"33","author":"I Koyanagi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koyanagi I, Houkin K (2010) Pathogenesis of syringomyelia associated with Chiari type 1 malformation: review of evidences and proposal of a new hypothesis. Neurosurg Rev 33:271\u2013284, discussion 284\u2013275","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"2229_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.01.014","volume":"220","author":"DN Levine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levine DN (2004) The pathogenesis of syringomyelia associated with lesions at the foramen magnum: a critical review of existing theories and proposal of a new hypothesis. J Neurol Sci 220:3\u201321","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2229_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000028963","volume":"32","author":"DG McLone","year":"2000","unstructured":"McLone DG (2000) Hydromyelia in a child with chiari II. Pediatr Neurosurg 32:328","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.11.017","volume":"108","author":"A Mohanty","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mohanty A, Suman R, Shankar SR, Satish S, Praharaj SS (2005) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia associated with hydrocephalus. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108:87\u201392","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-009-0133-8","volume":"30","author":"M Lucchetta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lucchetta M, Cagnin A, Calderone M, Manara R, Rotilio A, Briani C (2009) Syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurol Sci 30:525\u2013526","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2229_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100010064","volume":"37","author":"SA Marin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marin SA, Skinner CR, Da Silva VF (2010) Posterior fossa arachnoid cyst associated with Chiari I and syringomyelia. Can J Neurol Sci 37:273\u2013275","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2229_CR20","first-page":"191","volume":"50","author":"CJ Hammond","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hammond CJ, Chitnavis B, Penny CC, Strong AJ (2002) Dandy-Walker complex and syringomyelia in an adult: case report and discussion. Neurosurgery 50:191\u2013194","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2229_CR21","first-page":"206","volume":"104","author":"EO Richter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richter EO, Pincus DW (2006) Development of syringohydromyelia associated with Dandy-Walker malformation: treatment with cystoperitoneal shunt placement. Case report. J Neurosurg 104:206\u2013209","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2229_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199912000-00018","volume":"45","author":"K Erkan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Erkan K, Unal F, Kiris T (1999) Terminal syringomyelia in association with the tethered cord syndrome. Neurosurgery 45:1351\u20131359, discussion 1359\u20131360","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2229_CR23","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Spina bifida: management and outcome","author":"MM \u00d6zek","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u00d6zek MM, Cinalli G, Maixner WJ (2008) Spina bifida: management and outcome. Springer Milan, New York, pp 487\u2013513"},{"key":"2229_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0427-x","volume":"152","author":"F Roser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roser F, Ebner FH, Sixt C, Hagen JM, Tatagiba MS (2010) Defining the line between hydromyelia and syringomyelia. A differentiation is possible based on electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging studies. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152:213\u2013219, discussion 219","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T04:07:05Z","timestamp":1565842025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]}}}