{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T10:01:11Z","timestamp":1789725671059,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]],"date-time":"2018-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3463-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]],"date-time":"2018-02-02T16:46:59Z","timestamp":1517590019000},"page":"855-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Endplate changes after lumbar discectomy with and without implantation of an annular closure device"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Barth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christel","family":"Wei\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerrit J.","family":"Bouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bostelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adisa","family":"Kursumovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Fandino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudius","family":"Thom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3463_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200204000-00005","volume":"15","author":"MD Antonacci","year":"2002","unstructured":"Antonacci MD, Mody DR, Rutz K, Weilbaecher D, Heggeness MH (2002) A histologic study of fractured human vertebral bodies. J Spinal Disord Tech 15:118\u2013126","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"3463_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.09.013","volume":"34","author":"M Barth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barth M, Fontana J, Thome C, Bouma GJ, Schmieder K (2016) Occurrence of discal and non-discal changes after sequestrectomy alone versus sequestrectomy and implantation of an annulus closure device. J Clin Neurosci 34:288\u2013293","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3463_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2656-1","volume":"22","author":"GJ Bouma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bouma GJ, Barth M, Ledic D, Vilendecic M (2013) The high-risk discectomy patient: prevention of reherniation in patients with large annular defects using an annular closure device. Eur Spine J 22:1030\u20131036","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3463_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E312","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181995fc5","volume":"34","author":"G Dar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dar G, Peleg S, Masharawi Y, Steinberg N, May H, Hershkovitz I (2009) Demographical aspects of Schmorl nodes: a skeletal study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E312\u2013E315","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3463_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3259.ijct20162794","volume":"3","author":"P Klassen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klassen P, Hes R, Bouma GJ, Eustacchio S, Barth M, Kursumovic A, Jadik S, Heidecke V, Bostelmann R, Thome C, Vaikoczy P, K\u00f6hler HP, Fandino J, Assaker R, Van de Kelft E, Fr\u00f6hlich S, Van den Brink W, Perrin J, Wolfs J, Arts M, Martens F (2016) A multicenter, prospective, randomized study protocol to demonstrate the superiority of a bone-anchored prosthesis for annular closure used in conjunction with limited discectomy to limited discectomy alone for primary lumbar disc herniation. Int J Clin Trials 3:120\u2013131","journal-title":"Int J Clin Trials"},{"key":"3463_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1347298","volume":"3","author":"JC Lotz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lotz JC, Fields AJ, Liebenberg EC (2013) The role of the vertebral end plate in low back pain. Global Spine J 3:153\u2013164","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"3463_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00165-3","volume":"113","author":"DB Mach","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mach DB, Rogers SD, Sabino MC, Luger NM, Schwei MJ, Pomonis JD, Keyser CP, Clohisy DR, Adams DJ, O\u2019Leary P, Mantyh PW (2002) Origins of skeletal pain: sensory and sympathetic innervation of the mouse femur. Neuroscience 113:155\u2013166","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"3463_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d534f3","volume":"35","author":"FP Mok","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mok FP, Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Luk KD, Fong DY, Cheung KM (2010) ISSLS prize winner: prevalence, determinants, and association of Schmorl nodes of the lumbar spine with disc degeneration: a population-based study of 2449 individuals. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:1944\u20131952","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3463_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.027","volume":"15","author":"N Newell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Newell N, Grant CA, Izatt MT, Little JP, Pearcy MJ, Adam CJ (2015) A semiautomatic method to identify vertebral end plate lesions (Schmorl\u2019s nodes). Spine J 15:1665\u20131673","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"3463_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1935-9810(08)70025-2","volume":"2","author":"ME Oetgen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oetgen ME, Yue JJ, la Torre JJ, Bertagnoli R (2008) Does vertebral endplate morphology influence outcomes in lumbar total disc arthroplasty? Part II: clinical and radiographic results as evaluated utilizing the vertebral endplate Yue-Bertagnoli (VEYBR) classification. Sas J 2:101\u2013106","journal-title":"Sas J"},{"key":"3463_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.219.2.r01ma21368","volume":"219","author":"CW Pfirrmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfirrmann CW, Resnick D (2001) Schmorl nodes of the thoracic and lumbar spine: radiographic-pathologic study of prevalence, characterization, and correlation with degenerative changes of 1,650 spinal levels in 100 cadavers. Radiology 219:368\u2013374","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3463_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.1998.0754","volume":"53","author":"JH Dieen van","year":"1999","unstructured":"van Dieen JH, Weinans H, Toussaint HM (1999) Fractures of the lumbar vertebral endplate in the etiology of low back pain: a hypothesis on the causative role of spinal compression in a specific low back pain. Med Hypotheses 53:246\u2013252","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"3463_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31824dd20a","volume":"37","author":"Y Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang Y, Videman T, Battie MC (2012) Lumbar vertebral endplate lesions: prevalence, classification, and association with age. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:1432\u20131439","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3463_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00124","volume":"95","author":"Y Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y, Videman T, Battie MC (2013) Morphometrics and lesions of vertebral end plates are associated with lumbar disc degeneration: evidence from cadaveric spines. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:e26","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3463_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3734-8","volume":"24","author":"BK Weiner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weiner BK, Vilendecic M, Ledic D, Eustacchio S, Varga P, Gorensek M, Fernandez-Moure J, Hipp JA (2015) Endplate changes following discectomy: natural history and associations between imaging and clinical data. Eur Spine J 24:2449\u20132457","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3463-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3463-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3463-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T19:34:33Z","timestamp":1549049673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3463-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3463-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 December 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the corresponding institutional research committees (multicenter study) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}