{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:13:38Z","timestamp":1740107618683,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3509-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T02:38:14Z","timestamp":1520908694000},"page":"1073-1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intraventricular urokinase to treat a blocked ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a glioblastoma patient with leptomeningeal spread"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7345-7904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter Y. M.","family":"Woo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James T. F.","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason M. K.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Seto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoi-Tung","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwong-Yau","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3509_CR1","first-page":"508","volume":"58","author":"S Ando","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ando S, Moritake K (1989) Communicating hydrocephalus occurring in the postoperative course of glioblastoma multiforme. Nihon Geka Hokan 58:508\u2013515","journal-title":"Nihon Geka Hokan"},{"key":"3509_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01476415","volume":"126","author":"N Arita","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arita N, Taneda M, Hayakawa T (1994) Leptomeningeal dissemination of malignant gliomas. Incidence, diagnosis and outcome. Acta Neurochir 126:84\u201392","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3509_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199208000-00016","volume":"31","author":"T Brinker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brinker T, Seifert V, Dietz H (1992) Subacute hydrocephalus after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: its prevention by intrathecal fibrinolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Neurosurgery 31:306\u2013311 discussion 311-302","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3509_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550040927","volume":"9","author":"HL Brydon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brydon HL, Hayward R, Harkness W, Bayston R (1995) Physical properties of cerebrospinal fluid of relevance to shunt function. 1: the effect of protein upon CSF viscosity. Br J Neurosurg 9:639\u2013644","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3509_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550040936","volume":"9","author":"HL Brydon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brydon HL, Hayward R, Harkness W, Bayston R (1995) Physical properties of cerebrospinal fluid of relevance to shunt function. 2: the effect of protein upon CSF surface tension and contact angle. Br J Neurosurg 9:645\u2013651","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3509_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.5.643","volume":"64","author":"HL Brydon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brydon HL, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Bayston R, Hayward R, Harkness W (1998) Protein adsorption to hydrocephalus shunt catheters: CSF protein adsorption. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64:643\u2013647","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3509_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001263","volume":"80","author":"BA Castro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Castro BA, Imber BS, Chen R, McDermott MW, Aghi MK (2017) Ventriculoperitoneal shunting for glioblastoma: risk factors, indications, and efficacy. Neurosurgery 80:421\u2013430","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3509_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000956","volume":"77","author":"JT Cheatle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheatle JT, Bowder AN, Tefft JL, Agrawal SK, Hellbusch LC (2015) Effect of protein concentration on the flow of cerebrospinal fluid through shunt tubing. Neurosurgery 77:972\u2013978","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3509_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.3.0480","volume":"83","author":"G Cinalli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Sainte-Rose C, Lellouch-Tubiana A, Sebag G, Renier D, Pierre-Kahn A (1995) Hydrocephalus associated with intramedullary low-grade glioma. Illustrative cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 83:480\u2013485","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3509_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182314f9d","volume":"70","author":"AJ Clark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clark AJ, Lamborn KR, Butowski NA, Chang SM, Prados MD, Clarke JL, McDermott MW, Parsa AT, Berger MS, Aghi MK (2012) Neurosurgical management and prognosis of patients with glioblastoma that progresses during bevacizumab treatment. Neurosurgery 70:361\u2013370","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3509_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.5.0834","volume":"80","author":"JP Elliott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Elliott JP, Keles GE, Waite M, Temkin N, Berger MS (1994) Ventricular entry during resection of malignant gliomas: effect on intracranial cerebrospinal fluid tumor dissemination. J Neurosurg 80:834\u2013839","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3509_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0621","volume":"28","author":"RI Farb","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farb RI, Forghani R, Lee SK, Mikulis DJ, Agid R (2007) The venous distension sign: a diagnostic sign of intracranial hypotension at MR imaging of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:1489\u20131493","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3509_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1963.20.12.1064","volume":"20","author":"EL Foltz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Foltz EL, Shurtleff DB (1963) Five-year comparative study of hydrocephalus in children with and without operation (113 cases). J Neurosurg 20:1064\u20131079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1963.20.12.1064","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3509_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199201000-00012","volume":"30","author":"PA Grabb","year":"1992","unstructured":"Grabb PA, Albright AL, Pang D (1992) Dissemination of supratentorial malignant gliomas via the cerebrospinal fluid in children. Neurosurgery 30:64\u201371","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3509_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(03)00060-X","volume":"106","author":"J Inamasu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inamasu J, Nakamura Y, Saito R, Kuroshima Y, Mayanagi K, Orii M, Ichikizaki K (2003) Postoperative communicating hydrocephalus in patients with supratentorial malignant glioma. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 106:9\u201315","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3509_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90049-F","volume":"35","author":"CH Lam","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lam CH, Cosgrove GR, Drislane FW, Sotrel A (1991) Spinal leptomeningeal metastasis from cerebral glioblastoma. Appearance on magnetic resonance imaging. Surg Neurol 35:377\u2013380","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"3509_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1990.8.7.1277","volume":"8","author":"DR Macdonald","year":"1990","unstructured":"Macdonald DR, Cascino TL, Schold SC Jr, Cairncross JG (1990) Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma. J Clin Oncol 8:1277\u20131280","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"3509_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620203","volume":"62","author":"RS Maurice-Williams","year":"1975","unstructured":"Maurice-Williams RS, Lucey JJ (1975) Raised intracranial pressure due to spinal tumours: 3 rare cases with a probable common mechanism. Br J Surg 62:92\u201395","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3509_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S271","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.157620","volume":"6","author":"R Muralidharan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muralidharan R (2015) External ventricular drains: management and complications. Surg Neurol Int 6:S271\u2013S274","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"3509_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2344-5","volume":"157","author":"JH Noh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noh JH, Lee MH, Kim WS, Lim DH, Kim ST, Kong DS, Nam DH, Lee JI, Seol HJ (2015) Optimal treatment of leptomeningeal spread in glioblastoma: analysis of risk factors and outcome. Acta Neurochir 157:569\u2013576","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3509_CR21","first-page":"220","volume":"8","author":"E Occhipinti","year":"1982","unstructured":"Occhipinti E, Carapella C (1982) Shunt failure in hydrocephalus with high protein fluid. Monog Neural Sci 8:220\u2013222","journal-title":"Monog Neural Sci"},{"key":"3509_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198910000-00005","volume":"25","author":"K Onda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Onda K, Tanaka R, Takahashi H, Takeda N, Ikuta F (1989) Cerebral glioblastoma with cerebrospinal fluid dissemination: a clinicopathological study of 14 cases examined by complete autopsy. Neurosurgery 25:533\u2013540","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3509_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-1064-7","volume":"26","author":"D Shooman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shooman D, Vajramani GV, Davidson J, Sparrow OC (2010) Use of intrathecal urokinase in repeated shunt and external ventricular drain blockage from high CSF protein due to an optic pathway glioma. Childs Nerv Syst 26:607\u2013611","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3509_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24834","volume":"81","author":"D Staykov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Staykov D, Kuramatsu JB, Bardutzky J, Volbers B, Gerner ST, Kloska SP, Doerfler A, Schwab S, Huttner HB (2017) Efficacy and safety of combined intraventricular fibrinolysis with lumbar drainage for prevention of permanent shunt dependency after intracerebral hemorrhage with severe ventricular involvement: a randomized trial and individual patient data meta-analysis. Ann Neurol 81:93\u2013103","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3509_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO, European Organisation for R, Treatment of Cancer Brain T, Radiotherapy G, National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials G (2005) Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 352:987\u2013996","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043330"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3509-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3509-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3509-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T06:37:53Z","timestamp":1603953473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3509-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3509-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-6268"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0942-0940"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the individual participant included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}