{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:46:55Z","timestamp":1792176415189,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T13:10:47Z","timestamp":1561468247000},"page":"1589-1598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Arachnoiditis as an outcome factor for microvascular decompression in classical trigeminal neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Mazzucchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2073-9123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei","family":"Brinzeu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Sindou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"3981_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","volume":"334","author":"FG Barker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barker FG, Jannetta PJ, Bissonette DJ, Larkins MV, Jho HD (1996) The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. N Engl J Med 334(17):1077\u20131083. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3981_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001276","volume":"63","author":"KJ Burchiel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burchiel KJ (2016) Trigeminal neuralgia: new evidence for origins and surgical treatment. Neurosurgery 63(Suppl 1):52\u201355. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001276","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"3981_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2017.3393","volume":"13","author":"R Cevizci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cevizci R, Dilci A, Tekin AM, Bayaz\u0131t Y (2017) Recovery of tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss due to lysis of arachnoid adhesions in the posterior cranial fossa: is there a novel etiology in neurotological disorders? J Int Adv Otol 13(2):295\u2013297. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/iao.2017.3393","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3981_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002840","volume":"87","author":"G Cruccu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cruccu G, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS, Scholz J, Sindou M, Svensson P et al (2016) Trigeminal neuralgia: new classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology 87(2):220\u2013228. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002840","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3981_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2994-y","volume":"159","author":"C Dumot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dumot C, Brinzeu A, Berthiller J, Sindou M (2017) Trigeminal neuralgia due to venous neurovascular conflicts: outcome after microvascular decompression in a series of 55 consecutive patients. Acta Neurochir 159(2):237\u2013249. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-016-2994-y","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3981_CR6","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 3(78th meeting)","author":"WJ Gardner","year":"1953","unstructured":"Gardner WJ (1953) The mechanism of tic douloureux. In: Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 3(78th meeting), pp 168\u2013171 discussion, 171\u2013173"},{"key":"3981_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1962.19.11.0947","volume":"19","author":"WJ Gardner","year":"1962","unstructured":"Gardner WJ (1962) Concerning the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. J Neurosurg 19:947\u2013958. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1962.19.11.0947","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3981_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.35.5.0592","volume":"35","author":"K Gudmundsson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gudmundsson K, Rhoton AL Jr, Rushton JG (1971) Detailed anatomy of the intracranial portion of the trigeminal nerve. J Neurosurg 35(5):592\u2013600","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3981_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hardaway FA, Holste K, Ozturk G, Pettersson D, Pollock JM, Burchiel KJ (2019) Raslan AM sex-dependent posterior fossa anatomical differences in trigeminal neuralgia patients with and without neurovascular compression: a volumetric MRI age- and sex-matched case-control study. J Neurosurg:1\u20138. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.9.JNS181768\n\n Epub ahead of print","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.9.JNS181768"},{"issue":"1","key":"3981_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.1part2.0159","volume":"26","author":"PJ Jannetta","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jannetta PJ (1967) Arterial compression of the trigeminal nerve at the pons in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 26(1), Suppl):159\u2013162. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1967.26.1part2.0159","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3981_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12017","volume":"67","author":"T Killeen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Killeen T, Kamat A, Walsh D, Parker A, Aliashkevich A (2012) Severe adhesive arachnoiditis resulting in progressive paraplegia following obstetric spinal anaesthesia: a case report and review. Anaesthesia 67(12):1386\u20131394. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.12017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"3981_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS14469","volume":"122","author":"AL Ko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ko AL, Ozpinar A, Lee A, Raslan AM, McCartney S, Burchiel KJ (2015) Long-term efficacy and safety of internal neurolysis for trigeminal neuralgia without neurovascular compression. J Neurosurg 122(5):1048\u20131057. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.12.JNS14469\n\n Epub 2015 Feb 13","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3981_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0588-7","volume":"152","author":"PRL Leal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leal PRL, Hermier M, Froment JC, Souza MA, Cristino-Filho G, Sindou M (2010) Preoperative demonstration of the neurovascular compression characteristics with special emphasis on the degree of compression, using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective study, with comparison to surgical findings, in 100 consecutive patients who underwent microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Acta Neurochir 152(5):817\u2013825. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-009-0588-7","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"1","key":"3981_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318212bafa","volume":"69","author":"PRL Leal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leal PRL, Hermier M, Souza MA, Cristino-Filho G, Froment JC, Sindou M (2011) Visualization of vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve with high-resolution 3T MRI: a prospective study comparing preoperative imaging analysis to surgical findings in 40 consecutive patients who underwent microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 69(1):15\u201325; discussion 26. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318212bafa","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"3981_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416687280","volume":"37","author":"S Maarbjerg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maarbjerg S, Di Stefano G, Bendtsen L, Cruccu G (2017) Trigeminal neuralgia - diagnosis and treatment. Cephalalgia: Int J Headache 37(7):648\u2013657. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102416687280","journal-title":"Cephalalgia: Int J Headache"},{"issue":"4","key":"3981_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414542291","volume":"35","author":"S Maarbjerg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maarbjerg S, S\u00f8rensen MT, Gozalov A, Bendtsen L, Olesen J (2015) Field-testing of the ICHD-3 beta diagnostic criteria for classical trigeminal neuralgia. Cephalalgia: Int J Headache 35(4):291\u2013300. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102414542291","journal-title":"Cephalalgia: Int J Headache"},{"key":"3981_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu349","volume":"138","author":"S Maarbjerg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maarbjerg S, Wolfram F, Gozalov A, Olesen J, Bendtsen L (2015) Significance of neurovascular contact in classical trigeminal neuralgia. Brain J Neurol 138(Pt 2:311\u2013319. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awu349","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3981_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.9.17660","volume":"110","author":"JP Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller JP, Magill ST, Acar F, Burchiel KJ (2009) Predictors of long-term success after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 110(4):620\u2013626. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2008.9.17660","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3981_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.7.598","volume":"45","author":"Z Rongxun","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rongxun Z (1982) Chronic arachnoiditis in the posterior fossa: a study of 82 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45(7):598\u2013602. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.45.7.598","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3981_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010200000","volume":"144","author":"M Sindou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sindou M, Howeidy T, Acevedo G (2002a) Anatomical observations during microvascular decompression for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (with correlations between topography of pain and site of the neurovascular conflict). Prospective study in a series of 579 patients. Acta Neurochir 144(1):1\u201312; discussion 12-13. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010200000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"6","key":"3981_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/12\/1144","volume":"107","author":"M Sindou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sindou M, Leston J, Decullier E, Chapuis F (2007) Microvascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia: long-term effectiveness and prognostic factors in a series of 362 consecutive patients with clear-cut neurovascular conflicts who underwent pure decompression. J Neurosurg 107(6):1144\u20131153. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/JNS-07\/12\/1144","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3981_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0809-2","volume":"148","author":"M Sindou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sindou M, Leston J, Howeidy T, Decullier E, Chapuis F (2006) Micro-vascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia (typical or atypical). Long-term effectiveness on pain; prospective study with survival analysis in a consecutive series of 362 patients. Acta Neurochir 148(12):1235\u20131245; discussion 1245. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-006-0809-2","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 2","key":"3981_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000327022.79171.D6","volume":"63","author":"M Sindou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sindou M, Leston JM, Decullier E, Chapuis F (2008) Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: the importance of a noncompressive technique\u2014Kaplan-Meier analysis in a consecutive series of 330 patients. Neurosurgery 63(4 Suppl 2):341\u2013350; discussion 350-351. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000327022.79171.D6","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"3981_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000984","volume":"25","author":"L Xia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xia L, Zhong J, Zhu J, Wang Y-N, Dou N-N, Liu M-X et al (2014) Effectiveness and safety of microvascular decompression surgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a systematic review. J Craniofac Surg 25(4):1413\u20131417. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000984","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3981_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328352c465","volume":"25","author":"JM Zakrzewska","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zakrzewska JM, Coakham HB (2012) Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: update. Curr Opin Neurol 25(3):296\u2013301. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328352c465","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3981_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000159883.35957.E0","volume":"56","author":"JM Zakrzewska","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zakrzewska JM, Lopez BC, Kim SE, Coakham HB (2005) Patient reports of satisfaction after microvascular decompression and partial sensory rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 56(6):1304\u20131311 discussion 1311-1312","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-04130-w","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574208000000}}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T23:35:21Z","timestamp":1592955321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00701-019-04130-w","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2019","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Figure 3 corrected.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of the \u201cHopital Neurologique de Lyon\u201d.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All patients signed an informed consent form with the surgeon prior to the procedure.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}