{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:45:44Z","timestamp":1790779544385,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04260-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T04:32:59Z","timestamp":1582000379000},"page":"905-910","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Arteriovenous malformations of the posterior fossa: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Elsa","family":"Magro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim E.","family":"Darsaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elyse Denise Okome","family":"Mezui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel W.","family":"Bojanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Christophe","family":"Gentric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1978-4274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"4260_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.FOCUS0914","volume":"26","author":"OM Arnaout","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arnaout OM, Gross BA, Eddleman CS, Bendok BR, Getch CC, Batjer HH (2009) Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurg Focus 26:E12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.2.FOCUS0914","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4260_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01743635","volume":"9","author":"H Batjer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Batjer H, Samson D (1986) Arteriovenous malformations of the posterior fossa: clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation and surgical treatment. Neurosurg Rev 9:287\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01743635","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4260_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3154-8","volume":"159","author":"M Cenzato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cenzato M, Boccardi E, Beghi E, Vajkoczy P, Szikora I, Motti E, Regli L, Raabe A, Eliava S, Gruber A, Meling TR, Niemela M, Pasqualin A, Golanov A, Karlsson B, Kemeny A, Liscak R, Lippitz B, Radatz M, La Camera A, Chapot R, Islak C, Spelle L, Debernardi A, Agostoni E, Revay M, Morgan MK (2017) European consensus conference on unruptured brain AVMs treatment (supported by EANS, ESMINT, EGKS, and SINCH). Acta Neurochir 159:1059\u20131064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3154-8","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"4260_CR4","unstructured":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org. Accessed 16 Sept 2018"},{"key":"4260_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.152710","volume":"80","author":"L da Costa","year":"2009","unstructured":"da Costa L, Thines L, Dehdashti AR, Wallace MC, Willinsky RA, Tymianski M, Schwartz ML, ter Brugge KG (2009) Management and clinical outcome of posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations: report on a single-centre 15-year experience. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:376\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2008.152710","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4260_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-1019-0","volume":"16","author":"TE Darsaut","year":"2015","unstructured":"Darsaut TE, Magro E, Gentric JC, Batista AL, Chaalala C, Roberge D, Bojanowski MW, Weill A, Roy D, Raymond J (2015) Treatment of brain AVMs (TOBAS), care trial and registry: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 16:497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-015-1019-0","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"4260_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/6\/1152","volume":"108","author":"ME Kelly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kelly ME, Guzman R, Sinclair J, Bell-Stephens TE, Bower R, Hamilton S, Marks MP, Do HM, Chang SD, Adler JR, Levy RP, Steinberg GK (2008) Multimodality treatment of posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 108:1152\u20131161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/6\/1152","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"King G, Nielsen R (2019) Why Propensity Scores Should Not Be Used for Matching 2019 [Available from: http:\/\/j.mp\/2ovYGsW. Accessed 23 Nov 2017] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/pan.2019.11","DOI":"10.1017\/pan.2019.11"},{"key":"4260_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000367555.16733.E1","volume":"66","author":"MT Lawton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lawton MT, Kim H, McCulloch CE, Mikhak B, Young WL (2010) A supplementary grading scale for selecting patients with brain arteriovenous malformations for surgery. Neurosurg 66:702\u2013713; discussion 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000367555.16733.E1","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","volume":"62","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 62:e1\u2013e34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2700","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4260_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3278-x","volume":"159","author":"E Magro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Magro E, Gentric JC, Darsaut TE, Raymond J, Tobas investigators (2017) Unruptured brain AVMs: it\u2019s time we worked together to integrate care and clinical research. Acta Neurochir 159:2099\u20132100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3278-x","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"4260_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991001600406","volume":"16","author":"A Mpotsaris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mpotsaris A, Loehr C, Harati A, Lohmann F, Puchner M, Weber W (2010) Interdisciplinary clinical management of high grade arteriovenous malformations and ruptured flow-related aneurysms in the posterior fossa. Interv Neuroradiol 16:400\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/159101991001600406","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4260_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.25.4.0467","volume":"25","author":"G Perret","year":"1966","unstructured":"Perret G, Nishioka H (1966) Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section VI. Arteriovenous malformations. An analysis of 545 cases of cranio-cerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the cooperative study. J Neurosurg 25:467\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1966.25.4.0467","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.6.1044","volume":"85","author":"BE Pollock","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pollock BE, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Patel AK, Bissonette DJ, Lunsford LD (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging: an accurate method to evaluate arteriovenous malformations after stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurosurg 85:1044\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1996.85.6.1044","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.1.0079","volume":"96","author":"BE Pollock","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pollock BE, Flickinger JC (2002) A proposed radiosurgery-based grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 96(1):79\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2002.96.1.0079","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318271c081","volume":"71","author":"A Rodriguez-Hernandez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Hernandez A, Kim H, Pourmohamad T, Young WL, Lawton MT, University of California STAMPS (2012) Cerebellar arteriovenous malformations: anatomic subtypes, surgical results, and increased predictive accuracy of the supplementary grading system. Neurosurg 71:1111\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318271c081","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.4.0476","volume":"65","author":"RF Spetzler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Spetzler RF, Martin NA (1986) A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 65:476\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1986.65.4.0476","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.8.JNS10663","volume":"114","author":"RF Spetzler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spetzler RF, Ponce FA (2011) A 3-tier classification of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 114:842\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.8.JNS10663","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.JNS1311","volume":"119","author":"RM Starke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Starke RM, Yen CP, Ding D, Sheehan JP (2013) A practical grading scale for predicting outcome after radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: analysis of 1012 treated patients. J Neurosurg 119:981\u2013987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.5.JNS1311","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4260_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","volume":"283","author":"DF Stroup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, Moher D, Becker BJ, Sipe TA, Thacker SB (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 283:2008\u20132012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4260_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.059","volume":"95","author":"X Tong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tong X, Wu J, Lin F, Cao Y, Zhao Y, Wang S, Zhao J (2016) Microsurgical outcome of cerebellar arteriovenous malformations: single-center experience. World Neurosurg 95:469\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.059","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04260-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04260-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04260-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T14:59:59Z","timestamp":1613746799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04260-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04260-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements) or nonfinancial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}