{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:46:22Z","timestamp":1792176382818,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04742-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T23:03:29Z","timestamp":1612479809000},"page":"1027-1036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Location of the abducens nerve stretched by a tortuous vertebrobasilar artery in trigeminal neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Takuro","family":"Inoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Shitara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Shima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukihiro","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustaqim","family":"Prasetya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Fukushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"4742_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.193529","volume":"8","author":"H Arishima","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arishima H, Kikuta KI (2017) Magnetic resonance imaging findings of isolated abducent nerve palsy induced by vascular compression of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. J Neurosci Rural Pract 8:124\u2013127","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"4742_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000187451.24578.B4","volume":"57","author":"KA Choudhari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choudhari KA (2005) Isolated abducent nerve palsy after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: case report. Neurosurgery 57:1317","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4742_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/12\/1231","volume":"107","author":"D De Ridder","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Ridder D, Menovsky T (2007) Neurovascular compression of the abducent nerve causing abducent palsy treated by microvascular decompression. Case report. J Neurosurg 107:1231\u20131234","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4742_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000371978.86528.60","volume":"67","author":"NM El-Ghandour","year":"2010","unstructured":"El-Ghandour NM (2010) Microvascular decompression in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar ectasia. Neurosurgery 67:330\u2013337","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4742_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.16433","volume":"53","author":"S Giray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giray S, Pelit A, Kizilkilic O, Karatas M (2005) Isolated abducens nerve palsy caused by contralateral vertebral artery dolichoectasia. Neurol India 53:246\u2013247","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"4742_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00898-5","volume":"137","author":"N Goldenberg-Cohen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldenberg-Cohen N, Miller NR (2004) Noninvasive neuroimaging of basilar artery dolichoectasia in a patient with an isolated abducens nerve paresis. Am J Ophthalmol 137:365\u2013367","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4742_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa097","volume":"19","author":"Y Goto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goto Y, Inoue T (2020) Surgical management of the trigeminocerebellar artery in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 19:379\u2013384","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"4742_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.17116\/neiro201680144-56","volume":"80","author":"YA Grigoryan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grigoryan YA, Sitnikov AR, Grigoryan GY (2016) Trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm associated with vertebrobasilar artery tortuosity. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko 80:44\u201356","journal-title":"Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko"},{"key":"4742_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.145","volume":"118","author":"CM Honey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Honey CM, Kaufmann AM (2018) Trigeminal neuralgia due to vertebrobasilar artery compression. World Neurosurg 118:e155\u2013e160","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4742_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Inoue T, Shitara S, Goto Y, Prasetya M, Fukushima T (2020) Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia attributable to the vertebrobasilar artery: decompression technique and significance of separation from the nerve root. Acta Neurochir (Wien)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04563-8"},{"key":"4742_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.05.001","volume":"295","author":"H Kato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kato H, Nakajima M, Ohnaka Y, Ishihara K, Kawamura M (2010) Recurrent abducens nerve palsy associated with neurovascular compression. J Neurol Sci 295:135\u2013136","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4742_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.1.0001","volume":"81","author":"ME Linskey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Linskey ME, Jho HD, Jannetta PJ (1994) Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar compression. J Neurosurg 81:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4742_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.289","volume":"128","author":"J Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu J, Chen Z, Feng T, Jiang B, Yuan Y, Yu Y (2019) Biomedical glue sling technique in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by atherosclerotic vertebrobasilar artery: a description of operative technique and clinical outcomes. World Neurosurg 128:e74\u2013e80","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4742_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-013-0468-8","volume":"36","author":"X Ma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ma X, Sun X, Yao J, Ni S, Gong J, Wang J, Li X (2013) Clinical analysis of trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Neurosurg Rev 36:573\u2013577","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4742_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_94_2020","volume":"15","author":"S Miyamoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyamoto S, Matsuda M, Ishikawa E, Matsumura A (2020) Microvascular decompression for abducens nerve palsy due to neurovascular compression from both the vertebral artery and anterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report. Surg Neurol Int 15:242","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"4742_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.27.742","volume":"27","author":"S Miyazaki","year":"1987","unstructured":"Miyazaki S, Fukushima T, Tamagawa T, Morita A (1987) Trigeminal neuralgia due to compression of the trigeminal root by a basilar artery trunk. Report of 45 cases. Neurol Med Chir 27:742\u2013748 (Jpn)","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"4742_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.3.453","volume":"55","author":"H Narai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Narai H, Manabe Y, Deguchi K, Iwatsuki K, Sakai K, Abe K (2000) Isolated abducens nerve palsy caused by vascular compression. Neurology 55:453\u2013454","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4742_CR18","first-page":"69","volume":"53","author":"G Ohhashi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ohhashi G, Irie K, Tani S, Ogawa T, Abe T, Hata Y (2001) Isolated abducens nerve palsy caused by the compression of the basilar artery: a case report. No To Shinkei 53:69\u201372","journal-title":"No To Shinkei"},{"key":"4742_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72068-9","volume":"122","author":"K Ohtsuka","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ohtsuka K, Sone A, Igarashi Y, Akiba H, Sakata M (1996) Vascular compressive abducens nerve palsy disclosed by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Ophthalmol 122:416\u2013419","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4742_CR20","first-page":"623","volume":"25","author":"K Ono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ono K, Arai H, Endo T, Tsunoda A, Sato K, Sakai T, Makita J (2004) Detailed MR imaging anatomy of the abducent nerve: evagination of CSF into Dorello canal. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:623\u2013626","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4742_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.124321","volume":"79","author":"KA Sandvand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sandvand KA, Ringstad G, Kerty E (2008) Periodic abducens nerve palsy in adults caused by neurovascular compression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:100\u2013102","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4742_CR22","first-page":"55","volume":"7","author":"WR Smoker","year":"1986","unstructured":"Smoker WR, Price MJ, Keyes WD, Corbett JJ, Gentry LR (1986) High-resolution computed tomography of the basilar artery: 1. normal size and position. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 7:55\u201360","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4742_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.04.015","volume":"41","author":"S Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun S, Jiang W, Wang J, Gao P, Zhang X, Jiao L, Liu W, Shu K, Lei T (2017) Clinical analysis and surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A retrospective study. Int J Surg 41:183\u2013189","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"4742_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6081-2","volume":"258","author":"A Taniguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taniguchi A, Ii Y, Kobayashi H, Maeda M, Tomimoto H (2011) Bilateral abducens nerve palsy by compression from bilateral anterior inferior cerebellar artery. J Neurol 258:2271\u20132273","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4742_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.05.031","volume":"152","author":"TH Tsai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsai TH, Demer JL (2011) Nonaneurysmal cranial nerve compression as cause of neuropathic strabismus: evidence from high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Ophthalmol 152:1067\u20131073","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4742_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2013.830136","volume":"37","author":"EA Tuzcu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tuzcu EA, Bayarogullari H, Coskun M, Yilmaz C, Ilhan N, Daglioglu MC, Aras M (2013) Bilateral abducens paralysis secondary to compression of abducens nerve roots by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Neuroophthalmology 37:254\u2013256","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology"},{"key":"4742_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-019-1450-z","volume":"19","author":"X Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang X, Wang H, Chen S, Liang H, Wang H, Xu M, Xu L (2019) The long-term clinical outcomes of microvascular decompression for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia compressed by the vertebra-basilar artery: a case series review. BMC Neurol 19:217","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"4742_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2530-5","volume":"157","author":"T Yamazaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamazaki T, Yamamoto T, Hatayama T, Zaboronok A, Ishikawa E, Akutsu H, Matsuda M, Kato N, Matsumura A (2015) Abducent nerve palsy treated by microvascular decompression: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157:1801\u20131805","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4742_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1320-6","volume":"154","author":"XS Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang XS, Li ST, Zhong J, Zhu J, Du Q, Zhou QM, Jiao W, Guan HX (2012) Microvascular decompression on patients with trigeminal neuralgia caused by ectatic vertebrobasilar artery complex: technique notes. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 154:793\u2013797","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4742_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0276","volume":"91","author":"I Yousry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yousry I, Camelio S, Wiesmann M, Schmid UD, Moriggl B, Br\u00fcckmann H, Yousry TA (1999) Detailed magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the cisternal segment of the abducent nerve: Dorello's canal and neurovascular relationships and landmarks. J Neurosurg 91:276\u2013283","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4742_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNO.0000165319.75310.5A","volume":"25","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Thulborn K, Curnyn K, Goodwin J (2005) Sixth cranial nerve palsy caused by compression from a dolichoectatic vertebral artery. J Neuroophthalmol 25:134\u2013135","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04742-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04742-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04742-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T05:23:09Z","timestamp":1615958589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04742-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04742-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}