{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:39:07Z","timestamp":1781653147124,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]],"date-time":"2021-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]],"date-time":"2021-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Fund Program of 960th hospital","award":["2017ZX04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZX04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04848-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]],"date-time":"2021-04-17T00:02:41Z","timestamp":1618617761000},"page":"1617-1621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Young-onset trigeminal neuralgia: a clinical study and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Feng","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"4848_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2018) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia 38(1):1\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417738202","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"4848_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000098436","volume":"39","author":"H Baechli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baechli H, Gratzl O (2007) Microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia with no vascular compression. Eur Surg Res 39:51\u201357","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"4848_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.10.JNS10781","volume":"114","author":"D Bahgat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bahgat D, Ray DK, Raslan AM, McCartney S, Burchiel KJ (2011) Trigeminal neuralgia in young adults. J Neurosurg 114:1306\u20131311","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800093427","volume":"9","author":"JH Barclay","year":"1922","unstructured":"Barclay JH (1922) A case of trigeminal neuralgia in a boy age 10 years, treated by intracranial division of the second and third divisions of the nerve. Br J Surg 9:306\u2013308","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"4848_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","volume":"334","author":"FG Barker 2nd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barker FG 2nd, Jannetta PJ, Bissonette DJ, Larkins MV, Jho HD (1996) The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. N Engl J Med 334:1077\u20131083","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4848_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1593-8","volume":"27","author":"MT Bender","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bender MT, Pradilla G, James C, Raza S, Lim M, Carson BS (2011) Surgical treatment of pediatric trigeminal neuralgia: case series and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 27:2123\u20132129","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4848_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.10.032","volume":"47","author":"J Cheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheng J, Meng J, Liu W, Zhang H, Hui X, Lei D (2018) Primary trigeminal neuralgia is associated with posterior fossa crowdedness: a prospective case-control study. J Clin Neurosci 47:89\u201392","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4848_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.074","volume":"121","author":"NH Chicoine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chicoine NH, Yaacoub AP, Jea A, Raskin JS (2019) Surgical management of trigeminal neuralgia in children. World Neurosurg 121:217\u2013221","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.82.4.311","volume":"82","author":"AM Childs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Childs AM, Meaney JF, Ferrie CD, Holland PC (2000) Neurovascular compression of the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve: three case reports. Arch Dis Child 82:311\u2013315","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"4848_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1994.tb02171.x","volume":"64","author":"K Cutbush","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cutbush K, Atkinson RL (1994) Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia by posterior fossa microvascular decompression. Aust N Z J Surg 64:173\u2013176","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"4848_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3126\/kumj.v10i4.11000","volume":"10","author":"A Dubey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dubey A, Mujoo S, Sakarde SB, Dubey AK (2012) Paroxysmal neuralgia in pediatric population\u2014a diagnostic dilemma for physicians and dental practioners. Kathmandu Univ Med J 10:74\u201377","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4848_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0419-4","volume":"26","author":"L Grazzi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grazzi L, Usai S, Rigamonti A (2005) Facial pain in children and adolescents. Neurol Sci 26(Suppl 2):s101-103","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4848_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.6.0948","volume":"76","author":"PJ Hamlyn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hamlyn PJ, King TT (1992) Neurovascular compression in trigeminal neuralgia: a clinical and anatomical study. J Neurosurg 76:948\u2013954","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4305.39","volume":"2","author":"W Harris","year":"1943","unstructured":"Harris W (1943) Trigeminal neuralgia at exceptionally early age. BMJ 2:39","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4848_CR15","first-page":"485","volume":"28","author":"V Iv\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Iv\u00e1\u00f1ez V, Moreno M (1999) Trigeminal neuralgia in children as the only manifestation of Chiari I malformation. Rev Neurol 28:485\u2013487","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4848_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.1part2.0159","volume":"26","author":"PJ Jannetta","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jannetta PJ (1967) Arterial compression of the trigeminal nerve at the pons in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 26(Suppl):159\u2013162","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS14469","volume":"122","author":"AL Ko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ko AL, Ozpinar A, Lee A, Raslan AM, McCartney S, Burchiel KJ (2015) Long-term efficacy and safety of internal neurolysis for trigeminal neuralgia without neurovascular compression. J Neurosurg 122:1048\u20131057","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(84)90005-3","volume":"22","author":"S Kolluri","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kolluri S, Heros RC (1984) Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia A five-year follow-up study. Surg Neurol 22:235\u2013240","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4848_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.04.014","volume":"122","author":"J Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu J, Yuan Y, Zang L, Fang Y, Liu H, Yu Y (2014) Hemifacial spasm and trigeminal neuralgia in Chiari's I malformation with hydrocephalus: case report and literature review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 122:64\u201367","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR20","first-page":"213","volume":"5","author":"WE Mason","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mason WE, Kollros P, Jannetta PJ (1991) Trigeminal neuralgia and its treatment in a 13-month-old child: a review and case report. J Craniomandib Disord 5:213\u2013216","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"4848_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199810000-00047","volume":"43","author":"DK Resnick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Resnick DK, Levy EI, Jannetta PJ (1998) Microvascular decompression for pediatric onset trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 43:804\u2013807 (discussion 807\u2013808)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4848_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.3.0424","volume":"56","author":"RA Roski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Roski RA, Horwitz SJ, Spetzler RF (1982) Atypical trigeminal neuralgia in a 6-year-old boy. Case report. J Neurosurg 56:424\u2013425","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.206","volume":"143","author":"V Sabourin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sabourin V, Mazza J, Garzon T, Head J, Ye D, Stefanelli A, Al Saiegh F, Lavergne P, Evans J (2020) Internal neurolysis with and without microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: case series. World Neurosurg 143:e70\u2013e77","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000100316","volume":"63","author":"MP Sindou","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sindou MP, Chiha M, Mertens P (1994) Anatomical findings observed during microsurgical approaches of the cerebellopontine angle for vascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia (350 cases). Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 63:203\u2013207","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"4848_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0581-0","volume":"24","author":"A Solth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Solth A, Veelken N, Gottschalk J, Goebell E, Pothmann R, Kremer P (2008) Successful vascular decompression in an 11-year-old patient with trigeminal neuralgia. Childs Nerv Syst 24:763\u2013766","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4848_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1488-3","volume":"150","author":"M Tatli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tatli M, Satici O, Kanpolat Y, Sindou M (2008) Various surgical modalities for trigeminal neuralgia: literature study of respective long-term outcomes. Acta Neurochir 150:243\u2013255","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"4848_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.09.003","volume":"68","author":"WL Yue","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yue WL (2004) Peripheral glycerol injection for the relief of facial neuralgia in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 68:37\u201341","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4848_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.237","volume":"129","author":"YQ Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang YQ, Yu F, Zhao ZY, Men XZ (2019) Combined hyperactive dysfunction syndrome of the cranial nerves: analysis of 37 cases and literature review. World Neurosurg 129:e650\u2013e656","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04848-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04848-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04848-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T07:20:21Z","timestamp":1620804021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04848-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04848-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of our hospital and with the tenets of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}