{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:18:42Z","timestamp":1792685922589,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04916-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T16:02:35Z","timestamp":1625328155000},"page":"2615-2622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Venous sinus thrombosis in traumatic brain injury: a major trauma centre experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0242-3213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominic","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Ingleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Kershberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Uff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"O\u2019Halloran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Curtis","family":"Offiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grainne S.","family":"McKenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4916_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050775","volume":"41","author":"M Bergui","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bergui M, Bradac GB, Daniele D (1999) Brain lesions due to cerebral venous thrombosis do not correlate with sinus involvement. Neuroradiology 41(6):419\u2013424","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4916_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.170063","volume":"63","author":"H Bhatoe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhatoe H (2015) Dural venous sinus thrombosis after head injury. Neurol India 63(6):832","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.1.8539371","volume":"198","author":"SO Casey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Casey SO, Alberico RA, Patel M, Jimenez JM, Ozsvath RR, Maguire WM, Taylor ML (1996) Cerebral CT venography. Radiology 198(1):163\u2013170","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4916_CR4","unstructured":"Crash- T, collaborators trial (2019) Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 394(10210):1713\u20131723"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR5","first-page":"70","volume":"18","author":"A Dalgi\u00e7","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dalgi\u00e7 A, Se\u00e7er M, Erg\u00fcng\u00f6r F, Okay O, Akda\u011f R, Ciliz D (2008) Dural sinus thrombosis following head injury: report of two cases and review of the literature. Turk Neurosurg 18(1):70\u201377","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4916_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091565","volume":"255","author":"JE Delgado Almandoz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Delgado Almandoz JE, Kelly HR, Schaefer PW, Lev MH, Gonzalez RG, Romero JM (2010) Prevalence of traumatic dural venous sinus thrombosis in high-risk acute blunt head trauma patients evaluated with multidetector CT venography. Radiology 255(2):570\u2013577","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"4916_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03011.x","volume":"17","author":"K Einh\u00e4upl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Einh\u00e4upl K, Stam J, Bousser MG, De Bruijn SFTM, Ferro JM, Martinelli I, Masuhr F (2010) EFNS guideline on the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in adult patients. Eur J Neurol 17(10):1229\u20131235","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"7530","key":"4916_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7530.1419","volume":"331","author":"S Fleminger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fleminger S, Ponsford J (2005) Long term outcome after traumatic brain injury. Br Med J 331(7530):1419\u20131420","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1159\/000455391","volume":"7","author":"PM Foreman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foreman PM, Harrigan MR (2017) Blunt traumatic extracranial cerebrovascular injury and ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 7(1):72\u201383","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis Extra"},{"issue":"3","key":"4916_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.11.012","volume":"214","author":"RW Franz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franz RW, Willette PA, Wood MJ, Wright ML, Hartman JF (2012) A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic screening criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injuries. J Am Coll Surg 214(3):313\u2013327","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4916_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31819a0277","volume":"66","author":"Y Fujii","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fujii Y, Tasaki O, Yoshiya K, Shiozaki T, Ogura H, Kuwagata Y, Sugimoto H, Sumi Y (2009) Evaluation of posttraumatic venous sinus occlusion with CT venography. J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care 66(4):1002\u20131006","journal-title":"J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.173865","volume":"9","author":"M Ghuman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghuman M, Salunke P, Sahoo S, Kaur S (2016) Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in closed head trauma: a call to look beyond fractures and hematomas! J Emerg Trauma Shock 9(1):37","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"issue":"6","key":"4916_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.03.025","volume":"173","author":"L Grangeon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grangeon L, Gilard V, Ozkul-Wermester O, Lefaucheur R, Curey S, Gerardin E, Derrey S, Maltete D, Magne N, Triquenot A (2017) Management and outcome of cerebral venous thrombosis after head trauma: a case series. Rev Neurol (Paris) 173(6):411\u2013417","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"14","key":"4916_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000836","volume":"83","author":"PJ Hsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsu PJ, Lee CW, Tang SC, Jeng JS (2014) Pearls & Oy-sters: Delayed traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage caused by cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Neurology 83(14):e135\u2013e137","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4916_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.4.287","volume":"55","author":"B Kristensen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kristensen B, Malm J, Markgren P, Ekstedt J (1992) CSF hydrodynamics in superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55(4):287\u2013293","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"4916_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199805000-00129","volume":"42","author":"TA Kuether","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuether TA, O\u2019Neill O, Nesbit GM, Barnwell SL (1998) Endovascular treatment of traumatic dural sinus thrombosis: case report. Neurosurgery 42(5):1163\u20131167","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"4916_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000355394","volume":"5","author":"P Lindvall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lindvall P, Koskinen L-OD (2013) Intracranial hypertension due to cerebral venous sinus thrombosis following head trauma: a report of two cases. Case Rep Neurol 5(3):168\u2013174","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4916_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X","volume":"16","author":"AIR Maas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maas AIR, Menon DK, Adelson PD et al (2017) Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol 16(12):987\u20131048","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4916_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5259","volume":"35","author":"C Marincowitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marincowitz C, Lecky FE, Townend W, Borakati A, Fabbri A, Sheldon TA (2018) The risk of deterioration in GCS13-15 patients with traumatic brain injury identified by computed tomography imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurotrauma 35(5):703\u2013718","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"4916_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a3a8e6","volume":"66","author":"T Matsushige","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsushige T, Nakaoka M, Kiya K, Takeda T, Kurisu K (2009) Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis after closed head injury. J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care 66(6):1599\u20131604","journal-title":"J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem128","volume":"99","author":"IK Moppett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moppett IK (2007) Traumatic brain injury: assessment, resuscitation and early management. Br J Anaesth 99(1):18\u201331","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"9014","key":"4916_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90721-7","volume":"347","author":"AR Ochagavia","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ochagavia AR, Boque MC, Torre C, Alonso S, Sirvent JJ (1996) Dural venous sinus thrombosis due to cranial trauma. Lancet (London, England) 347(9014):1564","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.03.036","volume":"70","author":"JH Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park JH, Yoon SH (2008) New concept of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Med Hypotheses 70(1):143\u2013147","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"17","key":"4916_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra042354","volume":"352","author":"J Stam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stam J (2005) Current concepts: thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med 352(17):1791\u20131798","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4916_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1072321","volume":"10","author":"D Stiefel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stiefel D, Eich G, Sacher P (2000) Posttraumatic dural sinus thrombosis in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10(1):41\u201344","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4916_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199304000-00008","volume":"32","author":"JM Taha","year":"1993","unstructured":"Taha JM, Crone KR, Berger TS, Becket WW, Prenger EC (1993) Sigmoid sinus thrombosis after closed head injury in children. Neurosurgery 32(4):541\u2013546","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4916_CR27","unstructured":"Wang W h, Lin J m, Luo F, Hu L shui, Li J, Huang W (2013) Early diagnosis and management of cerebral venous flow obstruction secondary to transsinus fracture after traumatic brain injury. J Clin Neurol 9(4):259\u2013268"},{"issue":"2","key":"4916_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.2.0212","volume":"74","author":"JE Wilberger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wilberger JE, Harris M, Diamond DL (1991) Acute subdural hematoma: morbidity, mortality, and operative timing. J Neurosurg 74(2):212\u2013218","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4916_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2018.10.002","volume":"30","author":"G Zabalo San Juan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zabalo San Juan G, V\u00e1zquez M\u00edguez A, Zazpe Cenoz I, Casaj\u00fas Ortega A, Garc\u00eda Campos M, de Frutos MD, Garc\u00eda Romero JC (2019) Intracranial hypertension caused by superior sagittal sinus stenosis secondary to a depressed skull fracture: case report and review of the literature. Neurocirugia 30(5):243\u2013249","journal-title":"Neurocirugia"},{"issue":"2","key":"4916_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.0351","volume":"25","author":"X Zhao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhao X, Rizzo A, Malek B, Fakhry S, Watson J (2008) Basilar skull fracture: a risk factor for transverse\/sigmoid venous sinus obstruction. J Neurotrauma 25(2):104\u2013111","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"4916_CR31","unstructured":"The Brain Trauma Foundation (2000) The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring. J Neurotrauma 17(6\u20137):479\u2013491"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04916-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04916-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04916-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T05:10:32Z","timestamp":1628658632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04916-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04916-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}