{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T04:35:12Z","timestamp":1788582912198,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05092-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T17:05:39Z","timestamp":1643130339000},"page":"299-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Management of non-vestibular schwannomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section Part II: Trigeminal and facial nerve schwannomas (CN V, VII)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Jarnail","family":"Bal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Bruneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moncef","family":"Berhouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan F.","family":"Cornelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi M.","family":"Cavallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy T.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastien","family":"Froelich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Jouanneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torstein R.","family":"Meling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Messerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Hugues","family":"Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry W. S.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Tatagiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idoya","family":"Zazpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Paraskevopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"5092_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15274\/NRJ-2014-10117","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agarwal A (2015) Intracranial trigeminal schwannoma. Neuroradiol J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15274\/NRJ-2014-10117","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"5092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.3.0453","author":"O Al-Mefty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Mefty O, Ayoubi S, Gaber E (2002) Trigeminal schwannomas: removal of dumbbell-shaped tumors through the expanded Meckel cave and outcomes of cranial nerve function. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2002.96.3.0453","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000370892.11284.EA","author":"J Barges-Coll","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barges-Coll J, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Morera V, Madhok R, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Rhoton AL, Kassam AB (2010) Avoiding injury to the abducens nerve during expanded endonasal endoscopic surgery: anatomic and clinical case studies. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000370892.11284.EA","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-01830-2.50055-9","author":"LJ Bartels","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bartels LJ, Arrington JR (2005) Rare tumors of the cerebellopontine angle. Neurotology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-01830-2.50055-9","journal-title":"Neurotology"},{"key":"5092_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820913639","author":"M Bartindale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bartindale M, Heiferman J, Joyce C, Anderson D, Leonetti J (2020) Facial schwannoma management outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820913639","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States)"},{"key":"5092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1675590","author":"M Bartindale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bartindale M, Heiferman J, Joyce C, Balasubramanian N, Anderson D, Leonetti J (2019) The natural history of facial schwannomas: a meta-analysis of case series. J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1675590","journal-title":"J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.06.022","author":"IP Bhaskar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhaskar IP, Chacko AG, Daniel RT (2008) Brainstem compression from a trigeminal schwannoma presenting with pathological crying. J Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.06.022","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"suppl_4","key":"5092_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ONS-379","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000156548.30011.D4","volume":"56","author":"LM Cavallo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Cappabianca P, Galzio R, Iaconetta G, de Divitiis E, Tschabitscher M (2005) Endoscopic transnasal approach to the cavernous sinus versus transcranial route: anatomic study. Oper Neurosurg 56(suppl_4):ONS-379-ONS-389","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen L-F, Yang Y, Yu X-G, Gui Q-P, Bu B, Xu B-N, Zhou D-B\u00a0(2014) Operative management of trigeminal neuromas: an analysis of a surgical experience with 55 cases. Acta Neurochirurgica 156(6):1105\u20131114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2051-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2051-7"},{"key":"5092_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cornelius JF, Sauvaget E, Tran Ba Huy P, George B (2008) Surgical treatment of facial nerve schwannomas. Mod. Manag. Acoust. Neuroma. KARGER, Basel, pp 119\u2013130","DOI":"10.1159\/000156719"},{"key":"5092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.034","author":"I Dallan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dallan I, Castelnuovo P, Locatelli D, Turri-Zanoni M, Alqahtani A, Battaglia P, Hirt B, Sellari-Franceschini S (2015) Multiportal combined transorbital transnasal endoscopic approach for the management of selected skull base lesions: preliminary experience. World Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.034","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3556-2","author":"I Dallan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dallan I, Locatelli D, Turri-Zanoni M, Battaglia P, Lepera D, Galante N, Sellari-Franceschini S, Castelnuovo P (2015) Transorbital endoscopic assisted resection of a superior orbital fissure cavernous haemangioma: a technical case report. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-015-3556-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"5092_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405503","author":"VV Dolenc","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dolenc VV (1994) Frontotemporal epidural approach to trigeminal neurinomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01405503","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"5092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1056979","author":"JC Dort","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dort JC, Fisch U (1991) Facial nerve schwannomas. Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1056979","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1670687","author":"AA Eshraghi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eshraghi AA, Oker N, Ocak E, Verillaud B, Babcock T, Camous D, Kravietz A, Morcos J, Herman P, Kania R (2019) Management of facial nerve schwannoma: a multicenter study of 50 cases. J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1670687","journal-title":"J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-010-0289-y","author":"R Fukaya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fukaya R, Yoshida K, Ohira T, Kawase T (2011) Trigeminal schwannomas: experience with 57 cases and a review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-010-0289-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5092_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2019.12.006","author":"T Furukawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Furukawa T, Fabbris C, Ito T, Hiraka T, Goto T, Kubota T, Matsui H, Ohe R, Kanoto M, Kakehata S (2020) Facial nerve and chorda tympani schwannomas: case series, and advantages of using non-rigid registration of post-enhanced 3D\u2013T1 Turbo Field Echo and CT images (TURFECT) in their diagnosis and surgical treatment. Auris Nasus Larynx. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2019.12.006","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"5092_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.JNS11495","author":"VM Gerganov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gerganov VM, Giordano M, Samii M, Samii A (2011) Diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tracking for prediction of the position of the facial nerve in relation to large vestibular schwannomas: clinical article. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.7.JNS11495","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.2.r99nv47364","author":"LE Ginsberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ginsberg LE, DeMonte F (1999) Case 16: Facial nerve schwannoma with middle cranial fossa involvement. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.213.2.r99nv47364","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5092_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000053365.05795.03","author":"A Goel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goel A, Muzumdar D, Raman C, Post KD, Day JD, Konovalov AN (2003) Trigeminal neuroma: analysis of surgical experience with 73 cases. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000053365.05795.03","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.127","author":"A Goel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goel A, Ranjan S, Shah A, Rai S, Gore S, Dharurkar P (2018) Subtemporal \u201cinterdural\u201d surgical approach for \u201cgiant\u201d facial nerve neurinomas. World Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.127","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5092_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(86)90161-8","volume":"26","author":"A Hakuba","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hakuba A, Liu S, Shuro N (1986) The orbitozygomatic infratemporal approach: a new surgical technique. Surg Neurol 26(3):271\u2013276","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5092_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.5.0699","volume":"71","author":"A Hakuba","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hakuba A, Tanaka K, Suzuki T, Nishimura S (1989) A combined orbitozygomatic infratemporal epidural and subdural approach for lesions involving the entire cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 71(5):699\u2013704","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.JNS142677","author":"T Hasegawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hasegawa T, Kato T, Kida Y et al (2016) Gamma Knife surgery for patients with facial nerve schwannomas: a multiinstitutional retrospective study in Japan. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.3.JNS142677","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.04176.x","author":"MR Helm","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helm MR (2004) Trigeminal schwannoma presenting as daily migraine headache. Headache. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.04176.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"5092_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-010-0277-2","author":"S Ichimura","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ichimura S, Yoshida K, Sutiono AB, Horiguchi T, Sasaki H, Kawase T (2010) Greater petrosal nerve schwannomas-analysis of four cases and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-010-0277-2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5092_CR27","unstructured":"J.P. S, H. K, Z. X, et al. (2015) Gamma Knife radiosurgery for facial nerve schwannomas: a multicenter study. J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"5092_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E125","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy538","volume":"85","author":"T Jacquesson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacquesson T, Cotton F, Atty\u00e9 A, Zaouche S, Tringali S, Bosc J, Robinson P, Jouanneau E, Frindel C (2019) Probabilistic tractography to predict the position of cranial nerves displaced by skull base tumors: value for surgical strategy through a case series of 62 patients. Neurosurgery 85(1):E125\u2013E136","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"5092_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.JNS182638","volume":"132","author":"T Jacquesson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jacquesson T, Yeh F-C, Panesar S, Barrios J, Atty\u00e9 A, Frindel C, Cotton F, Gardner P, Jouanneau E, Fernandez-Miranda JC (2020) Full tractography for detecting the position of cranial nerves in preoperative planning for skull base surgery: technical note. J Neurosurg 132(5):1642\u20131652","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-006-0038-4","author":"A Jagetia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jagetia A, Pratap Kumar N, Singh D, Sinha S (2006) Pathological laughter in trigeminal schwannoma: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-006-0038-4","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5092_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/1.cn_suppl_1.11","author":"JEFFERSON G,","year":"1953","unstructured":"JEFFERSON G, (1953) The trigeminal neurinomas with some remarks on malignant invasion of the gasserian ganglion. Clin Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neurosurgery\/1.cn_suppl_1.11","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14791\/btrt.2014.2.2.62","author":"SK Jeong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeong SK, Lee EJ, Hue YH, Cho YH, Kim JH, Kim CJ (2014) A suggestion of modified classification of trigeminal schwannomas according to location, shape, and extension. Brain Tumor Res Treat. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14791\/btrt.2014.2.2.62","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Res Treat"},{"key":"5092_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/0727","author":"HP Ji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ji HP, Sun HP, Chung HT, Sang SJ, Park CK, Jung HW, Dong GK (2007) Gamma Knife surgery and trigeminal schwannoma: is it possible to preserve cranial nerve function? J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/0727","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joshi R (2012) Learning from eponyms: Jose Verocay and Verocay bodies, Antoni A and B areas, Nils Antoni and Schwannomas. Indian Dermatol Online J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2229-5178.101826","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.101826"},{"issue":"6","key":"5092_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.08.003","volume":"82","author":"E Jouanneau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jouanneau E, Simon E, Jacquesson T, Sindou M, Tringali S, Messerer M, Berhouma M (2014) The endoscopic endonasal approach to the Meckel\u2019s cave tumors: surgical technique and indications. World Neurosurg 82(6):S155\u2013S161","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335162.36862.54","author":"AB Kassam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Osawa S, Seker A, Rhoton AL (2009) The front door to Meckel\u2019s cave: an anteromedial corridor via expanded endoscopic endonasal approach-technical considerations and clinical series. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335162.36862.54","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.1.24","author":"Y Kida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kida Y, Yoshimoto M, Hasegawa T (2007) Radiosurgery for facial schwannoma. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2007.106.1.24","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Konovalov AN, Spallone A, Mukhamedjanov DJ, Tcherekajev VA, Makhmudov UB (1996) Trigeminal neurinomas. A series of 111 surgical cases from a single institution. Acta Neurochir (Wien). doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01412304","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01412304"},{"key":"5092_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2018.1466999","author":"A Kumaria","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumaria A, Ingale HA, Robertson IJA, Ashpole RD (2018) Trigeminal schwannoma presenting as a gelastic seizure: no laughing matter. Br J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2018.1466999","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.08.048","author":"M Kusumi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kusumi M, Oka H, Aliabadi H, Sato S, Kumabe T (2016) The appropriate surgical approach to a greater petrosal nerve schwannoma in the setting of temporal lobe edema. World Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.08.048","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13529","author":"G Lahlou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lahlou G, Tankere F, Bernardeschi D, Nguyen Y, Lamas G, Sterkers O (2020) Evolution of the management of sporadic facial nerve schwannomas: a series of 83 cases over three decades. Clin Otolaryngol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13529","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5092_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-35752-1","author":"L Lassaletta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lassaletta L, Roda JM, Frutos R, Patr\u00f3n M, Gavil\u00e1n J (2002) Facial nerve schwannoma of the cerebellopontine angle: a diagnostic challenge. Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2002-35752-1","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2700","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5092_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249282.46514.DA","author":"CF Litre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Litre CF, Gourg GP, Tamura M, Mdarhri D, Touzani A, Roche PH, R\u00e9gis J (2007) Gamma knife surgery for facial nerve schwannomas. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249282.46514.DA","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111001106","author":"R Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu R, Fagan P (2001) Facial nerve schwannoma: surgical excision versus conservative management. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940111001106","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5092_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2002000600021","author":"AG Machado","year":"2002","unstructured":"Machado AG, Aguiar PH, Marino R (2002) Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0004-282X2002000600021","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"5092_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000343743.20297.FB","author":"R Madhok","year":"2009","unstructured":"Madhok R, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD (2009) Gamma knife radiosurgery for facial schwannomas. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000343743.20297.FB","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1651503","author":"S Makarenko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Makarenko S, Ye V, Akagami R (2018) Natural history, multimodal management, and quality of life outcomes of trigeminal schwannomas. J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1651503","journal-title":"J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3501048.x","author":"C Masson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Masson C, Lehericy S, Guillaume B, Masson M (1995) Cluster-like headache in a patient with a trigeminal neurinoma. Headache J Head Face Pain. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3501048.x","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"key":"5092_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2015.02.008","author":"TR McRackan","year":"2015","unstructured":"McRackan TR, Wilkinson EP, Rivas A (2015) Primary tumors of the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2015.02.008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"5092_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa313","author":"GU Mehta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehta GU, Lekovic GP, Slattery WH et al (2020) Effect of anatomic segment involvement on stereotactic radiosurgery for facial nerve schwannomas: an international multicenter cohort study. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa313","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"5092_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.10.JNS11783","volume":"116","author":"M Messerer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Messerer M, Dubourg J, Saint-Pierre G, Jouanneau E, Sindou M (2012) Percutaneous biopsy of lesions in the cavernous sinus region through the foramen ovale: diagnostic accuracy and limits in 50 patients. J Neurosurg 116(2):390\u2013398","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-860948","author":"A Minovi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Minovi A, Vosschulte R, Hofmann E, Draf W, Bockm\u00fchl U (2004) Facial nerve neuroma: surgical concept and functional results. Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2004-860948","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.GKS141504","author":"JH Moon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moon JH, Chang WS, Jung HH, Lee KS, Park YG, Chang JH (2014) Gamma Knife surgery for facial nerve schwannomas: clinical article. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.8.GKS141504","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2015.15060","author":"P Mundada","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mundada P, Purohit BS, Kumar TS, Tan TY (2016) Imaging of facial nerve schwannomas: diagnostic pearls and potential pitfalls. Diagnostic Interv Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/dir.2015.15060","journal-title":"Diagnostic Interv Radiol"},{"key":"5092_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699944023","author":"TD Nadkarni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nadkarni TD, Goel A (1999) Trochlear nerve neurinoma presenting as pathological laughter. Br J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688699944023","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"04","key":"5092_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1581138","volume":"77","author":"A Niranjan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Niranjan A, Barnett S, Anand V, Agazzi S (2016) Multimodality management of trigeminal schwannomas. J Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base 77(04):371\u2013378","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","author":"AD Oxman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oxman AD (2004) Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Br Med J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"5092_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.JNS19492","author":"HH Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park HH, Hong SD, Kim YH, Hong CK, Woo KI, Yun IS, Kong DS (2020) Endoscopic transorbital and endonasal approach for trigeminal schwannomas: a retrospective multicenter analysis (KOSEN-005. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.3.JNS19492","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01433-w","author":"I Peciu-Florianu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peciu-Florianu I, R\u00e9gis J, Levivier M, Dedeciusova M, Reyns N, Tuleasca C (2020) Tumor control and trigeminal dysfunction improvement after stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal schwannomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01433-w","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5092_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E6","author":"R Ramina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ramina R, Mattei TA, S\u00f3ria MG, da Silva EB, Leal AG, Neto MC, Fernandes YB (2008) Surgical management of trigeminal schwannomas. Neurosurg Focus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E6","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5092_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14341","author":"SM Raza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raza SM, Donaldson AM, Mehta A, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2014) Surgical management of trigeminal schwannomas: defining the role for endoscopic endonasal approaches. Neurosurg Focus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14341","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5092_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111404","author":"N Roundy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roundy N, Delashaw JB, Cetas JS (2012) Preoperative identification of the facial nerve in patients with large cerebellopontine angle tumors using high-density diffusion tensor imaging: clinical article. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111404","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-018-2934-1","author":"J Ryu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ryu J, Lee SH, Choi SK, Lim YJ (2018) Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal schwannoma: a 20-year experience with long-term treatment outcome. J Neurooncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-018-2934-1","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"5092_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000341629.57676.DB","author":"GT Sakamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sakamoto GT, Borcher DJ, Xiao F, Yang HJ, Chang SD, Adler JR (2009) CyberKnife radiosurgery for trigeminal schwannomas. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000341629.57676.DB","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR66","unstructured":"Salzman KL, Davidson HC, Harnsberger HR, Glastonbury CM, Wiggins RH, Ellul S, Shelton C (2001) Dumbbell schwannomas of the internal auditory canal. Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"5092_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000478","author":"M Samii","year":"2014","unstructured":"Samii M, Alimohamadi M, Gerganov V (2014) Endoscope-assisted retrosigmoid intradural suprameatal approach for surgical treatment of trigeminal schwannomas. Oper Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000478","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0711","author":"M Samii","year":"1995","unstructured":"Samii M, Migliori MM, Tatagiba M, Babu R (1995) Surgical treatment of trigeminal schwannomas. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0711","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.2.0235","author":"M Samii","year":"2000","unstructured":"Samii M, Tatagiba M, Carvalho GA (2000) Retrosigmoid intradural suprameatal approach to Meckel\u2019s cave and the middle fossa: surgical technique and outcome. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2000.92.2.0235","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200203000-00002","author":"S Sarma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarma S, Sekhar LN, Schessel DA, Malis LI, Day JD (2002) Nonvestibular schwannomas of the brain: a 7-year experience. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200203000-00002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139507400412","author":"RT Sataloff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sataloff RT, Frattali MA, Myers DL (1995) Intracranial facial neuromas: total tumor removal with facial nerve preservation: a new surgical technique. Ear, Nose Throat J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014556139507400412","journal-title":"Ear, Nose Throat J"},{"key":"5092_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)80012-7","author":"M Sato","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sato M, Kanai N, Fukushima Y, Matsumoto S, Tatsumi C, Kitamura K, Ozaki M, Hayakawa T (1996) Hypoglossal neurinoma extending intra- and extracranially: case report. Surg Neurol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)80012-7","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"5092_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564056","author":"W Shi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shi W, Jain V, Kim H et al (2015) Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for facial nerve schwannomas. J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1564056","journal-title":"J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182287bb9","author":"SS Shin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shin SS, Gardner PA, Stefko ST, Madhok R, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH (2011) Endoscopic endonasal approach for nonvestibular schwannomas. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182287bb9","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.289","author":"MH Snyder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Snyder MH, Shepard MJ, Chen CJ, Sheehan JP (2018) Stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal schwannomas: a 28-year single-center experience and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.289","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"06","key":"5092_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1287683","volume":"21","author":"D Srinivas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Srinivas D, Somanna S, Ashwathnarayana C, Bhagavatula I (2011) Multicompartmental Trigeminal Schwannomas: Management Strategies and Outcome. Skull Base 21(06):351\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0031-1287683","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"5092_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.03.003","author":"Y Sun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sun Y, Xing B, Han S, Li T, Guo Z, Wang D, Tao R (2015) Stripping surgery in facial nerve schwannomas with favorable facial nerve function. Am J Otolaryngol - Head Neck Med Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.03.003","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol - Head Neck Med Surg"},{"key":"5092_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699308995051","author":"L Symon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Symon L, Cheesman AD, Kawauchi M, Bordi L (1993) Neuromas of the facial nerve: a report of 12 cases. Br J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688699308995051","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0719","author":"JM Taha","year":"1995","unstructured":"Taha JM, Tew JM, Van Loveren HR, Keller JT, El-Kalliny M (1995) Comparison of conventional and skull base surgical approaches for the excision of trigeminal neurinomas. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0719","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR80","unstructured":"Verocay J (1910) Zur Kenntnis der \u2018Neuro brome\u2019. Beitr Pathol Anat Allg Pathol 1\u201069"},{"key":"5092_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0b013e31822efb21","author":"M Wanibuchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wanibuchi M, Fukushima T, Zomordi AR, Nonaka Y, Friedman AH (2012) Trigeminal schwannomas: skull base approaches and operative results in 105 patients. Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0b013e31822efb21","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5092_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2680-5","author":"PH Wei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wei PH, Qi ZG, Chen G, Li MC, Liang JT, Guo HC, Bao YH, Hao Q (2016) Identification of cranial nerves around trigeminal schwannomas using diffusion tensor tractography: a technical note and report of 3 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-015-2680-5","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"5092_CR83","unstructured":"Wiggins RH, Harnsberger HR, Salzman KL, Shelton C, Kertesz TR, Glastonbury CM (2006) The many faces of facial nerve schwannoma. Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5092_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01266-7","author":"X Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu X, Xie SH, Tang B, Yang L, Xiao LM, Ding H, Bao YY, Tong ZG, Hong T (2020) Single-stage endoscopic endonasal approach for the complete removal of trigeminal schwannomas occupying both the middle and posterior fossae. Neurosurg Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01266-7","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5092_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.082","author":"F Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu F, Pan S, Bambakidis NC (2017) Intracranial facial nerve schwannomas: current management and review of literature. World Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.082","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23652","author":"SH Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang SH, Park HK, Yoo DS, Joo W, Rhoton A (2021) Microsurgical anatomy of the facial nerve. Clin Anat. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23652","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"5092_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2014.10.019","author":"W Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang W, Zhao J, Han Y, Yang H, Xing J, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Liu H (2015) Long-term outcomes of facial nerve schwannomas with favorable facial nerve function: tumor growth rate is correlated with initial tumor size. Am J Otolaryngol - Head Neck Med Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2014.10.019","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol - Head Neck Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5092_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.4.0506","volume":"71","author":"T Yasui","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yasui T, Hakuba A, Kim SH, Nishimura S (1989) Trigeminal neurinomas: operative approach in eight cases. J Neurosurg 71(4):506\u2013511","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0202","author":"K Yoshida","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Kawase T (1999) Trigeminal neurinomas extending into multiple fossae: surgical methods and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0202","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5092_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.09.023","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Feng K, Ge C, Hongchuan G, Mingchu L (2012) Endoscopic endonasal management of trigeminal schwannomas extending into the infratemporal fossa. J Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.09.023","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05092-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05092-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05092-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T08:12:56Z","timestamp":1645085576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05092-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05092-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6268","0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6268","type":"print"},{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the local Ethical Committee (Geneva Ethics Committee Board no. 11-233R, NAC 11-085R) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this retrospective type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}