{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:21:20Z","timestamp":1760710880276},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643587200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T00:04:06Z","timestamp":1643587446000},"page":"1209-1216","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Quality of conscious sedation using dexmedetomidine during full-endoscopic transforaminal discectomy for sciatica: a prospective case series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Pravesh S.","family":"Gadjradj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie R. J.","family":"Arjun Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biswadjiet S.","family":"Harhangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"5100_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barber SM, Nakhla J, Konakondla S, Fridley JS, Oyelese AA, Gokaslan ZL, Telfeian AE (2019) Outcomes of endoscopic discectomy compared with open microdiscectomy and tubular microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniations: a meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Spine:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.6.SPINE19532","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.6.SPINE19532"},{"key":"5100_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen103","volume":"101","author":"H Breivik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals EK, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A (2008) Assessment of pain. Br J Anaesth 101:17\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aen103","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"5100_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328330373a","volume":"22","author":"A Buvanendran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buvanendran A, Kroin JS (2009) Multimodal analgesia for controlling acute postoperative pain. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 22:588\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328330373a","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"5100_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gadjradj PS, Chalaki M, van Tulder MW, Harhangi BS (2021) Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Dutch version of the Core Outcome Measures Index for the back (COMI -back) in patients undergoing surgery for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Brain and Spine 1:100004.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2021.100004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2021.100004"},{"key":"5100_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000366","volume":"29","author":"PS Gadjradj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gadjradj PS, Harhangi BS (2016) Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disk herniation. Clin Spine Surg 29:368\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000366","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"5100_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003843","volume":"46","author":"PS Gadjradj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gadjradj PS, Harhangi BS, Amelink J, van Susante J, Kamper S, van Tulder M, Peul WC, Vleggeert-Lankamp C, Rubinstein SM (2021) Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy versus open microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 46:538\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003843","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"5100_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.10.FOCUS15484","volume":"40","author":"PS Gadjradj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gadjradj PS, van Tulder MW, Dirven CM, Peul WC, Harhangi BS (2016) Clinical outcomes after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective case series. Neurosurg Focus 40:E3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.10.FOCUS15484","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5100_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4885-6","volume":"26","author":"JNA Gibson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gibson JNA, Subramanian AS, Scott CEH (2017) A randomised controlled trial of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy vs microdiscectomy. Eur Spine J 26:847\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4885-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5100_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.4.SPINE171317","volume":"29","author":"RM Grasu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grasu RM, Cata JP, Dang AQ, Tatsui CE, Rhines LD, Hagan KB, Bhavsar S, Raty SR, Arunkumar R, Potylchansky Y, Lipski I, Arnold BA, McHugh TM, Bird JE, Rodriguez-Restrepo A, Hernandez M, Popat KU (2018) Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Spine Surgery program at a large cancer center: a preliminary analysis. J Neurosurg Spine 29:588\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.4.SPINE171317","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5100_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2018.03.32","volume":"6","author":"R Hartl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hartl R, Wu AM (2018) Rapid development of minimally invasive spinal surgery: exciting advancements and challenges. Ann Transl Med 6:98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2018.03.32","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"5100_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.04.19","volume":"5","author":"S Hasan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hasan S, Hartl R, Hofstetter CP (2019) The benefit zone of full-endoscopic spine surgery. J Spine Surg 5:S41\u2013S56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jss.2019.04.19","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"5100_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481408000114","volume":"80","author":"M Hina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hina M, Hourigan JS, Moore RA, Stanley JD (2014) Surgeon-administered conscious sedation and local anesthesia for ambulatory anorectal surgery. Am Surg 80:21\u201325","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"5100_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1581","volume":"373","author":"RK Jensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jensen RK, Harhangi BS, Huygen F, Koes B (2021) Lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ 373:n1581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n1581","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5100_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3788-210","volume":"25","author":"JS Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee JS, Park YM, Ha KY, Cho SW, Bak GH, Kim KW (2016) Preoperative anxiety about spinal surgery under general anesthesia. Eur Spine J 25:698\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3788-210","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5100_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","volume":"152","author":"O Ljungqvist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC (2017) Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review. JAMA Surg 152:292\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"5100_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4292-4","volume":"25","author":"AF Mannion","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mannion AF, Vila-Casademunt A, Domingo-Sabat M, Wunderlin S, Pellise F, Bago J, Acaroglu E, Alanay A, Perez-Grueso FS, Obeid I, Kleinstuck FS, European Spine Study G (2016) The Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI) is a responsive instrument for assessing the outcome of treatment for adult spinal deformity. Eur Spine J 25:2638\u20132648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-4292-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5100_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013366","volume":"84","author":"PS Myles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Myles PS, Weitkamp B, Jones K, Melick J, Hensen S (2000) Validity and reliability of a postoperative quality of recovery score: the QoR-40. Br J Anaesth 84:11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013366","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"5100_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","volume":"33","author":"RW Ostelo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ostelo RW, Deyo RA, Stratford P, Waddell G, Croft P, Von Korff M, Bouter LM, de Vet HC (2008) Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:90\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"5100_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.12.017","volume":"21","author":"S Sadhasivam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadhasivam S, Boat A, Mahmoud M (2009) Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia with and without dexmedetomidine following spine surgery in children. J Clin Anesth 21:493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.12.017","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"5100_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018230","volume":"7","author":"A Seiger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seiger A, Gadjradj PS, Harhangi BS, van Susante JL, Peul WC, van Tulder MW, de Boer MR, Rubinstein SM (2017) PTED study: design of a non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial to compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) versus open microdiscectomy for patients with a symptomatic lumbar disc herniation. BMJ Open 7:e018230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018230","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"5100_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000630","volume":"34","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang X, Liu N, Chen J, Xu Z, Wang F, Ding C (2018) Effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine during general anesthesia on acute postoperative pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin J Pain 34:1180\u20131191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000630","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"5100_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.061","volume":"134","author":"K Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu K, Zhao Y, Feng Z, Hu X, Chen Z, Wang Y (2020) Stepwise local anesthesia for percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy: technique strategy and clinical outcomes. World Neurosurg 134:e346\u2013e352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.061","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5100_CR23","first-page":"E347","volume":"21","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Zhao Y, Fan G, Sun S, Zhou Z, Wang D, Fan Y, He S, Gu G (2018) Comparison of 3 anesthetic methods for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: a prospective study. Pain Physician 21:E347\u2013E353","journal-title":"Pain Physician"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T14:30:36Z","timestamp":1651501836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"IRB approved: MEC-2016\u2013347.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Acquired.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent of all participants upon inclusion.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}