{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:25:09Z","timestamp":1785324309909,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract\n<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Post-traumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) is a well-known complication of head injury. The percentage of patients experiencing PTH in trauma cohorts (0.7\u201351.4%) varies greatly in the prior literature depending on the study population and applied diagnostic criteria. The objective was to determine the incidence of surgically treated PTH in a consecutive series of patients undergoing acute head computed tomography (CT) following injury.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>All patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092908) with head injuries who underwent head CT and were treated at the Tampere University Hospital\u2019s Emergency Department (August 2010\u2013July 2012) were retrospectively evaluated from patient medical records. This study focused on adults (18\u00a0years or older) who were residents of the Pirkanmaa region at the time of injury and were clinically evaluated and scanned with head CT at the Tampere University Hospital\u2019s emergency department within 48\u00a0h after injury (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091941). A thorough review of records for neurological signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus was conducted for all patients having a radiological suspicion of hydrocephalus. The diagnosis of PTH was based on clinical and radiological signs of the condition within 6\u00a0months following injury. The main outcome was surgical treatment for PTH. Clinical evidence of shunt responsiveness was required to confirm the diagnosis of PTH.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The incidence of surgically treated PTH was 0.15% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093). Incidence was 0.08% among patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 1.1% among those with moderate to severe TBI. All the patients who developed PTH underwent neurosurgery during the initial hospitalization due to the head injury. The incidence of PTH among patients who underwent neurosurgery for acute traumatic intracranial lesions was 2.7%.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The overall incidence of surgically treated PTH was extremely low (0.15%) in our cohort. Analyses of risk factors and the evaluation of temporal profiles could not be undertaken due to the extremely small number of cases.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05299-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T13:11:23Z","timestamp":1657199483000},"page":"2357-2365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Incidence of surgically treated post-traumatic hydrocephalus 6\u00a0months following head injury in patients undergoing acute head computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Aaro","family":"Heinonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minna","family":"Rauhala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harri","family":"Isokuortti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anneli","family":"Kataja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milaja","family":"Nikula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juha","family":"\u00d6hman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant L.","family":"Iverson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teemu","family":"Luoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5299_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198408000-00020","volume":"15","author":"B Beyerl","year":"1984","unstructured":"Beyerl B, Black McL P (1984) Posttraumatic hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 15(2):257\u2013261","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"5299_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2020.1779059","volume":"20","author":"P de Bonis","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Bonis P, Anile C (2020) Post-traumatic hydrocephalus: the Cinderella of Neurotrauma. Expert Rev Neurother 20(7):643\u2013646","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"1","key":"5299_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.04.012","volume":"115","author":"P de Bonis","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Bonis P, Mangiola A, Pompucci A, Formisano R, Mattogno P, Anile C (2013) CSF dynamics analysis in patients with post-traumatic ventriculomegaly. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115(1):49\u201353","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5299_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1425","volume":"27","author":"P de Bonis","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Bonis P, Pompucci A, Mangiola A, Rigante L, Anile C (2010) Post-traumatic hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy: an underestimated risk factor. J Neurotrauma 27(11):1965\u20131970","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"5299_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.12.011","volume":"115","author":"P de Bonis","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Bonis P, Sturiale CL, Anile C, Gaudino S, Mangiola A, Martucci M, Colosimo C, Rigante L, Pompucci A (2013) Decompressive craniectomy, interhemispheric hygroma and hydrocephalus: a timeline of events? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115(8):1308\u20131312","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"5299_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.08.021","volume":"115","author":"P de Bonis","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Bonis P, Tamburrini G, Mangiola A, Pompucci A, Mattogno PP, Porso M, Anile C (2013) review post-traumatic hydrocephalus is a contraindication for endoscopic third-ventriculostomy: isn\u2019t it? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:9\u201312","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5299_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx470","volume":"83","author":"RH Bonow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bonow RH, Oron AP, Hanak BW, Browd SR, Chesnut RM, Ellenbogen RG, Vavilala MS, Rivara FP (2018) Post-traumatic hydrocephalus in children: a retrospective study in 42 pediatric hospitals using the pediatric health information system. Neurosurgery 83(4):732\u2013739","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5299_CR8","unstructured":"Brazinova A, Rehorcikova V, Taylor MS, et al (2018) Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe: a living systematic review. J Neurotrauma neu.2015.4126"},{"key":"5299_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.153","volume":"136","author":"C Carballo-Cuello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carballo-Cuello C, de Jesus O, Fernandez-de Thomas RJ, Garcia M, Vigo-Prieto J, de Jesus-Espinosa A (2020) Posttraumatic hydrocephalus in pediatric patients after decompressive craniectomy. World Neurosurg 136:e690\u2013e694","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5299_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VG (2004) Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med (43 Suppl):113\u2013125","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023877"},{"issue":"42","key":"5299_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17568","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017568","volume":"98","author":"KH Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen KH, Lee CP, Yang YH, Yang YH, Chen CM, Lu ML, Lee YC, Chen VCH (2019) Incidence of hydrocephalus in traumatic brain injury: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Medicine 98(42):e17568","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"5299_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-017-0008-2","volume":"32","author":"H Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen H, Yuan F, Chen SW, Guo Y, Wang G, Deng ZF, Tian HL (2017) Predicting posttraumatic hydrocephalus: derivation and validation of a risk scoring system based on clinical characteristics. Metab Brain Dis 32(5):1427\u20131435","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"5299_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2008.43.5.227","volume":"43","author":"I Choi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Choi I, Park HK, Chang JC, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Byun BJ (2008) Clinical factors for the development of posttraumatic hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 43(5):227\u2013231","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"5299_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.186","author":"J Chrastina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chrastina J, ekNov\u00e1 Z, Zeman T (2018) The results of neuroendoscopic surgery in patients with posttraumatic and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. World Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.186","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5299_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.238","volume":"91","author":"AC Duhaime","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duhaime AC, Gean AD, Haacke EM, Hicks R, Wintermark M, Mukherjee P, Brody D, Latour L, Riedy G (2010) Common data elements in radiologic imaging of traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91(11):1661\u20131666","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5299_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.216","volume":"141","author":"AA Elsamadicy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsamadicy AA, Koo AB, Lee V et al (2020) Risk factors for the development of post-traumatic hydrocephalus in children. World neurosurgery 141:e105","journal-title":"World neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"5299_CR17","first-page":"214","volume":"72","author":"R Fattahian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fattahian R, Bagheri SR, Sadeghi M (2018) Development of posttraumatic hydrocephalus requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt after decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective studies. Med Arch (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 72(3):214\u2013219","journal-title":"Med Arch (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)"},{"key":"5299_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guyot LL, Michael DB, Guyot LL, Michael DB (2000) neurological research a journal of progress in neurosurgery, neurology and neurosciences post-traumatic hydrocephalus post-traumatic hydrocephalus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741034","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741034"},{"key":"5299_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO-2021-0043","author":"EM Hannah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hannah EM, Zyck S, Hazama A, Krishnamurthy S (2021) Scoping review of the risk factors and time frame for development of post-traumatic hydrocephalus. Rev Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/REVNEURO-2021-0043","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5299_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200007133430204","volume":"343","author":"MJ Haydel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, Luber S, Blaudeau E, DeBlieux PMC (2000) Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Engl J Med 343(2):100\u2013105","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5299_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honeybul S, Ho KM (2012) Incidence and risk factors for post-traumatic hydrocephalus following decompressive craniectomy for intractable intracranial hypertension and evacuation of mass lesions. https:\/\/home.liebertpub.com\/neu 29(10):1872\u20131878","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2012.2356"},{"issue":"MAY","key":"5299_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00337","volume":"0","author":"Q Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu Q, Di G, Shao X, Zhou W, Jiang X (2018) Predictors associated with post-traumatic hydrocephalus in patients with head injury undergoing unilateral decompressive craniectomy. Front Neurol 0(MAY):337","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5299_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.JNS17615","volume":"129","author":"H Isokuortti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Isokuortti H, Iverson GL, Silverberg ND, Kataja A, Brander A, \u00d6hman J, Luoto TM (2018) Characterizing the type and location of intracranial abnormalities in mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 129(6):1588\u20131597","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5299_CR24","first-page":"159","volume":"10","author":"Q Jiao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jiao Q, Liu Z, Li S, Zhou L, Li S, Tian W, You C (2007) Influencing factors for posttraumatic hydrocephalus in patients suffering from severe traumatic brain injuries. Chin J Traumatol 10(3):159\u2013162","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5299_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-130980","volume":"33","author":"LP Kammersgaard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kammersgaard LP, Linnemann M, Tib\u00e6k M (2013) Hydrocephalus following severe traumatic brain injury in adults Incidence, timing, and clinical predictors during rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation 33(3):473\u2013480","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"5299_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2015.58.3.254","volume":"58","author":"HJ Ki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ki HJ, Lee HJ, Lee HJ, Yi JS, Yang JH, Lee IW (2015) The risk factors for hydrocephalus and subdural hygroma after decompressive craniectomy in head injured patients. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 58(3):254","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5299_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.JNS17555","volume":"130","author":"RG Kowalski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowalski RG, Weintraub AH, Rubin BA, Gerber DJ, Olsen AJ (2018) Impact of timing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement on outcome in posttraumatic hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 130(2):406\u2013417","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5299_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12987-020-00184-6","author":"AD Lalou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lalou AD, Levrini V, Czosnyka M, Gergel\u00e9 L, Garnett M, Kolias A, Hutchinson PJ, Czosnyka Z (2020) Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in non-acute post-traumatic ventriculomegaly. Fluids Barriers CNS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12987-020-00184-6","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"issue":"1","key":"5299_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01223-z","volume":"44","author":"VM Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu VM, Carlstrom LP, Perry A, Graffeo CS, Domingo RA, Young CC, Meyer FB (2021) Prognostic significance of subdural hygroma for post-traumatic hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy in the traumatic brain injury setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg Rev 44(1):129\u2013138","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"5299_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.6.1026","volume":"85","author":"A Marmarou","year":"1996","unstructured":"Marmarou A, Abd-Elfattah Foda MA, Bandoh K, Yoshihara M, Yamamoto T, Tsuji O, Zasler N, Ward JD, Young HF (1996) Posttraumatic ventriculomegaly: hydrocephalus or atrophy? A new approach for diagnosis using CSF dynamics. J Neurosurg 85(6):1026\u20131035","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5299_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1053\/S0003-9993(03)00314-9","volume":"84","author":"L Mazzini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mazzini L, Campini R, Angelino E, Rognone F, Pastore I, Oliveri G (2003) Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: a clinical, neuroradiologic, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84(11):1637\u20131641","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"5299_CR32","first-page":"47","volume":"7","author":"M Oberholzer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oberholzer M, M\u00fcri RM (2019) Neurorehabilitation of traumatic brain injury (TBI): a clinical review. Med Sci 7(3):47","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"key":"5299_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ochieng D, Figaji A, Fieggen G (2018) Post-traumatic hydrocephalus. Pediatric Hydrocephalus 1\u201317","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-31889-9_68-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"5299_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09550","volume":"112","author":"S Osuka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Osuka S, Matsushita A, Yamamoto T, Saotome K, Isobe T, Nagatomo Y, Komasumoto T, Komatsu Y, IshiKawa E, Matsumura A (2010) Evaluation of ventriculomegaly using diffusion tensor imaging: correlations with chronic hydrocephalus and atrophy. J Neurosurg 112(4):832\u2013839","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5299_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.11.015","volume":"80","author":"K Rumalla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rumalla K, Letchuman V, Smith KA, Arnold PM (2018) Hydrocephalus in pediatric traumatic brain injury: national incidence, risk factors, and outcomes in 124,444 hospitalized patients. Pediatr Neurol 80:70\u201376","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5299_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.110","volume":"80","author":"AH Shah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah AH, Komotar RJ (2013) Pathophysiology of acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 80(3\u20134):304\u2013306","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9266","key":"5299_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04561-X","volume":"357","author":"IG Stiell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K et al (2001) The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet (London, England) 357(9266):1391\u20131396","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5299_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.02.032","volume":"69","author":"HL Tian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tian HL, Xu T, Hu J, Cui YH, Chen H, Zhou LF (2008) Risk factors related to hydrocephalus after traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 69(3):241\u2013246","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5299_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-50","volume":"11","author":"J Und\u00e9n","year":"2013","unstructured":"Und\u00e9n J, Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B (2013) Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minimal, mild and moderate head injuries in adults: an evidence and consensus-based update. BMC Med 11(1):50","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5299_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04764-7","volume":"37","author":"R Ved","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ved R, Fraser R, Hamadneh S, Zaben M, Leach P (2021) Clinical features associated with the development of hydrocephalus following TBI in the paediatric age group. Child\u2019s Nerv Syst\u202f: ChNS\u202f: Off J Int Soc Pediatr Neurosurg 37(2):511\u2013517","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst : ChNS : Off J Int Soc Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"5299_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weintraub AH, Gerber DJ, Kowalski RG (2017) Posttraumatic hydrocephalus as a confounding influence on brain injury rehabilitation: incidence, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. W.B. Saunders, pp 312\u2013319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.08.478"},{"key":"5299_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wettervik TS, Lew\u00e9n A, Enblad P (2021) Post-traumatic hydrocephalus \u2013 incidence, risk factors, treatment, and clinical outcome. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2021.1967289","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2021.1967289"},{"key":"5299_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.02.025","volume":"87","author":"JR Williams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Williams JR, Meyer MR, Ricard JA et al (2021) Re-examining decompressive craniectomy medial margin distance from midline as a metric for calculating the risk of post-traumatic hydrocephalus. J Clin Neurosci 87:125\u2013131","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"5299_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.075","volume":"149","author":"W Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang W, Wu H, Zhang S, Zhang H, Xue C, Li G, Liu J, Liu G (2021) Can S100B predict and evaluate post-traumatic hydrocephalus. World neurosurgery 149:e931\u2013e934","journal-title":"World neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-022-05299-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-022-05299-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-022-05299-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T07:11:59Z","timestamp":1661843519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-022-05299-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-022-05299-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland (ethical code: R10027). All data was collected retrospectively without contacting the patients, therefore no written informed consent was obtained or required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Grant Iverson, Ph.D., serves as a scientific advisor for NanoDX\u00ae, Sway Operations, LLC, and Highmark, Inc. He has a clinical and consulting practice in forensic neuropsychology, including expert testimony, involving individuals who have sustained mild TBIs. He has received past research funding from several test publishing companies, including ImPACT Applications, Inc., CNS Vital Signs, and Psychological Assessment Resources (PAR, Inc.). He acknowledges unrestricted philanthropic support from ImPACT Applications, Inc., the Mooney-Reed Charitable Foundation, the National Rugby League, and the Spaulding Research Institute. None of the above entities was involved in the study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article or the decision to submit it for publication. Teemu Luoto has received speaker\u2019s fees from Orion Corporation, Novartis Finland, and the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. Teemu Luoto has also accepted research grants from the Finnish Brain Foundation sr, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation sr, the Maire Taponen Foundation, the Science Fund of the City of Tampere, and the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}