{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:59:12Z","timestamp":1792792752541,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Foundation of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","award":["19ZR1409800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZR1409800"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-023-05725-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T10:02:13Z","timestamp":1690797733000},"page":"2913-2921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach for resection of dumbbell-shaped trigeminal schwannoma: surgical techniques and preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Pin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaolong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tengfei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaoqiao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyang","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3970-1106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaobiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"5725_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13061310","volume":"13","author":"AK Aftahy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aftahy AK, Groll M, Barz M, Wagner A, Lange N, Butenschon VM, Delbridge C, Bernhardt D, Meyer B, Negwer C, Gempt J (2021) Surgical outcome of trigeminal schwannomas. Cancers (Basel) 13:1310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers13061310","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"5725_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.031","volume":"60","author":"RA Agha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agha RA, Borrelli MR, Farwana R, Koshy K, Fowler AJ, Orgill DP (2018) The PROCESS 2018 statement: Updating Consensus Preferred Reporting Of CasE Series in Surgery (PROCESS) guidelines. Int J Surg 60:279\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.031","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"5725_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.3.0453","volume":"96","author":"O Al-Mefty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Mefty O, Ayoubi S, Gaber E (2002) Trigeminal schwannomas: removal of dumbbell-shaped tumors through the expanded Meckel cave and outcomes of cranial nerve function. J Neurosurg 96:453\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2002.96.3.0453","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beaumont TL, Limbrick DD, Patel B, Chicoine MR, Rich KM, Dacey RG (2022) Surgical management of colloid cysts of the third ventricle: a single-institution comparison of endoscopic and microsurgical resection. J Neurosurg:1\u20139.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2021.11.JNS211317","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.11.JNS211317"},{"key":"5725_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-010-1036-7","volume":"26","author":"X Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen X, Feng YG, Tang WZ, Li HT, Li ZJ (2010) A young and booming approach: the extreme lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach. Neurosci Bull 26:479\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12264-010-1036-7","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull"},{"key":"5725_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199802000-00015","volume":"42","author":"JD Day","year":"1998","unstructured":"Day JD, Fukushima T (1998) The surgical management of trigeminal neuromas. Neurosurgery 42:233\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199802000-00015. (discussion 240-231)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405503","volume":"130","author":"VV Dolenc","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dolenc VV (1994) Frontotemporal epidural approach to trigeminal neurinomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 130:55\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01405503","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"5725_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.07.072","volume":"80","author":"R Du","year":"2020","unstructured":"Du R, Tafreshi A, Donoho D, Rutkowski M, Zada G (2020) Endoscopic assisted craniotomy for resection of fourth ventricular lesions and confirmation of aqueductal patency via a suboccipital median aperture approach. J Clin Neurosci 80:50\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.07.072","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"5725_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-010-0289-y","volume":"34","author":"R Fukaya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fukaya R, Yoshida K, Ohira T, Kawase T (2010) Trigeminal schwannomas: experience with 57 cases and a review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 34:159\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-010-0289-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5725_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03886-5","volume":"161","author":"L Giammattei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giammattei L, Borsotti F, Daniel RT (2019) Extreme lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach: how I do it. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 161:1013\u20131016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-019-03886-5","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"5725_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000053365.05795.03","volume":"52","author":"A Goel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goel A, Muzumdar D, Raman C (2003) Trigeminal neuroma: analysis of surgical experience with 73 cases. Neurosurgery 52:783\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000053365.05795.03. (discussion 790)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.146","volume":"128","author":"Y Gu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gu Y, Zhou Q, Zhu W, Wu Q, Xie T, Wu S, Hu F, Yu Y, Sun C, Li C, Zhang B, Zhan L, Zhang X (2019) The purely endoscopic supracerebellar infratentorial approach for resecting pineal region tumors with preservation of cerebellomesencephalic vein: technical note and preliminary clinical outcomes. World Neurosurg 128:e334\u2013e339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.146","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335162.36862.54","volume":"64","author":"AB Kassam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Osawa S, Seker A, Rhoton AL Jr (2009) The front door to Meckel\u2019s cave: an anteromedial corridor via expanded endoscopic endonasal approach- technical considerations and clinical series. Neurosurgery 64:71\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335162.36862.54. (discussion ons82-73)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E334","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa472","volume":"20","author":"G Klironomos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klironomos G, Chiluwal AK, Dehdashti AR (2021) Technical Note: Extreme lateral supracerebellar approach for resection of superior cerebellar peduncle arteriovenous malformations. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 20:E334\u2013E339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opaa472","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"5725_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-009-0210-8","volume":"32","author":"XD Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu XD, Xu QW, Che XM, Yang DL (2009) Trigeminal neurinomas: clinical features and surgical experience in 84 patients. Neurosurg Rev 32:435\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-009-0210-8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"5725_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690802272172","volume":"22","author":"SP MacNally","year":"2008","unstructured":"MacNally SP, Rutherford SA, Ramsden RT, Evans DG, King AT (2008) Trigeminal schwannomas. Br J Neurosurg 22:729\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688690802272172","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.7.JNS16277","volume":"126","author":"S Matsuo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matsuo S, Baydin S, Gungor A, Miki K, Komune N, Kurogi R, Iihara K, Rhoton AL Jr (2017) Midline and off-midline infratentorial supracerebellar approaches to the pineal gland. J Neurosurg 126:1984\u20131994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.7.JNS16277","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198906000-00016","volume":"24","author":"T Matsushima","year":"1989","unstructured":"Matsushima T, Fukui M, Suzuki S, Rhoton AL Jr (1989) The microsurgical anatomy of the infratentorial lateral supracerebellar approach to the trigeminal nerve for tic douloureux. Neurosurgery 24:890\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-198906000-00016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy164","volume":"16","author":"G Palandri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Palandri G, Sorenson T, Zucchelli M, Acciarri N, Mantovani P, Sturiale C (2019) Endoscopic resection of hemorrhaged third ventricle cavernous malformation: 2-dimensional operative video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 16:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opy164","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"5725_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.JNS19492","volume":"133","author":"HH Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park HH, Hong SD, Kim YH, Hong CK, Woo KI, Yun IS, Kong DS (2020) Endoscopic transorbital and endonasal approach for trigeminal schwannomas: a retrospective multicenter analysis (KOSEN-005). J Neurosurg 133:467\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.3.JNS19492","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E6","volume":"25","author":"R Ramina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ramina R, Mattei TA, Soria MG, de Silva EB, Jr., Leal AG, Neto MC, Fernandes YB, (2008) Surgical management of trigeminal schwannomas. Neurosurg Focus 25:e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E6. (discussion E6)","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5725_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2015.03.010","volume":"26","author":"SM Raza","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raza SM, Amine MA, Anand V, Schwartz TH (2015) Endoscopic endonasal resection of trigeminal schwannomas. Neurosurg Clin N Am 26:473\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2015.03.010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"5725_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14341","volume":"37","author":"SM Raza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raza SM, Donaldson AM, Mehta A, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2014) Surgical management of trigeminal schwannomas: defining the role for endoscopic endonasal approaches. Neurosurg Focus 37:E17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14341","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5725_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.6.1032","volume":"76","author":"H Rosegay","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rosegay H (1992) The Krause operations. J Neurosurg 76:1032\u20131036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1992.76.6.1032","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000478","volume":"10 Suppl 4","author":"M Samii","year":"2014","unstructured":"Samii M, Alimohamadi M, Gerganov V (2014) Endoscope-assisted retrosigmoid intradural suprameatal approach for surgical treatment of trigeminal schwannomas. Neurosurgery 10 Suppl 4:565\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000478. (discussion 575)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0711","volume":"82","author":"M Samii","year":"1995","unstructured":"Samii M, Migliori MM, Tatagiba M, Babu R (1995) Surgical treatment of trigeminal schwannomas. J Neurosurg 82:711\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0711","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.09.007","volume":"15","author":"BS Sharma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sharma BS, Ahmad FU, Chandra PS, Mahapatra AK (2008) Trigeminal schwannomas: experience with 68 cases. J Clin Neurosci 15:738\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.09.007","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"5725_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182287bb9","volume":"69","author":"SS Shin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shin SS, Gardner PA, Stefko ST, Madhok R, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH (2011) Endoscopic endonasal approach for nonvestibular schwannomas. Neurosurgery 69:1046\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182287bb9. (discussion 1057)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001602","volume":"39","author":"DQ Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun DQ, Menezes AH, Howard MA 3rd, Gantz BJ, Hasan DM, Hansen MR (2018) Surgical management of tumors involving Meckel\u2019s cave and cavernous sinus: role of an extended middle fossa and lateral sphenoidectomy approach. Otol Neurotol 39:82\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001602","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"5725_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0719","volume":"82","author":"JM Taha","year":"1995","unstructured":"Taha JM, Tew JM Jr, van Loveren HR, Keller JT, el-Kalliny M (1995) Comparison of conventional and skull base surgical approaches for the excision of trigeminal neurinomas. J Neurosurg 82:719\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0719","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.099","volume":"134","author":"RG Tawk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tawk RG, Akinduro OO, Grewal SS, Brasiliense L, Grand W, Grotenhuis A (2020) Endoscopic transforaminal transchoroidal approach to the third ventricle for cystic and solid tumors. World Neurosurg 134:e453\u2013e459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.099","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822efb21","volume":"70","author":"M Wanibuchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wanibuchi M, Fukushima T, Zomordi AR, Nonaka Y, Friedman AH (2012) Trigeminal schwannomas: skull base approaches and operative results in 105 patients. Neurosurgery 70:132\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822efb21. (discussion 143-134)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5725_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000643","volume":"11","author":"T Xie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xie T, Sun C, Zhang X, Zhu W, Zhang J, Gu Y, Li W (2015) The contralateral transfalcine transprecuneus approach to the atrium of the lateral ventricle: operative technique and surgical results. Neurosurgery 11(Suppl 2):110\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000643. (discussion 117-118)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5725_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000000126","volume":"22","author":"T Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie T, Wang Y, Zhang X, Shao N, Lu W, Yang Q, Qu C, Li C, Liu T, Liu S, Zhu W (2022) Endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach for petroclival region meningioma: surgical technique and clinical experience. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 22:290\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/ons.0000000000000126","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"5725_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0202","volume":"91","author":"K Yoshida","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Kawase T (1999) Trigeminal neurinomas extending into multiple fossae: surgical methods and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 91:202\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0202","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5725_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.03.009","volume":"84","author":"HA Zaidi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zaidi HA, Elhadi AM, Lei T, Preul MC, Little AS, Nakaji P (2015) Minimally invasive endoscopic supracerebellar-infratentorial surgery of the pineal region: anatomical comparison of four variant approaches. World Neurosurg 84:257\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.03.009","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05725-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05725-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05725-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T11:06:52Z","timestamp":1695985612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05725-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05725-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}