{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:47:19Z","timestamp":1792176439888,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003385","name":"Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003385","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Motor cortex stimulation (MCS) represents a treatment option for refractory trigeminal neuralgia (TGN). Usually, patients need to be awake during surgery to confirm a correct position of the epidural electrode above the motor cortex, reducing patient\u2019s comfort.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Epidural cortical mapping (ECM) and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were intraoperatively performed for correct localization of motor cortex under general anesthesia that provided comparable results to test stimulation after letting the patient to be awake during the operation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Intraoperative ECM and MEPs facilitate a confirmation of correct MCS-electrode position above the motor cortex allowing the MCS-procedure to be performed under general anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-023-05801-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T05:02:11Z","timestamp":1694754131000},"page":"3403-3407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Positioning of epidural electrode for motor cortex stimulation in general anesthesia based on intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring to treat refractory trigeminal neuropathic pain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"165","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0062-7490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vesna","family":"Malinova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammam","family":"Abboud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veit","family":"Rohde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothee","family":"Mielke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"5801_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30233-7","volume":"19","author":"L Bendtsen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bendtsen L, Zakrzewaska JM, Heinskou TB, Hodaie M, Leal PRL, Nurmikko T, Obermann M, Cruccu G, Maarbjerg S (2020) Advances in diagnosis, classification, pathophysiology, and management of trigeminal neuralgia. Lancet Neurol 19:784\u2013796","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"5801_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.6.17602","volume":"110","author":"D Fontaine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fontaine D, Hamani C, Lozano A (2009) Efficacy and safety of motor cortex stimulation for chronic neuropathic pain: critical review of the literature. J Neurosurg 110:251\u2013256","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5801_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64177-z","volume":"10","author":"D Henssen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henssen D, Kurt E, van Walsum AM, Kozicz T, Van Dongen R, Bartels R (2020) Motor cortex stimulation in chronic neuropathic orofacial pain syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 10:7195","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5801_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0191774","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191774","volume":"13","author":"DJHA Henssen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Henssen DJHA, Kurt E, van Walsum AM, Arnts I, Doorduin J, Kozics T, van Dongen R, Bartels RHMA (2018) Long-term effect of motor cortex stimulation in patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain: an observational study. PLoS One 13:e0191774","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5801_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.01.002","volume":"2","author":"JP Lefaucheur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lefaucheur JP, Ciampi de Andrade D (2009) Intraoperative neurophysiologic mapping of the central cortical region for epidural electrode placement in the treatment of neuropathic pain by motor cortex stimulation. Brain Stimul 2:138\u2013148","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"5801_CR6","first-page":"157","volume":"13","author":"R Levy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Levy R, Deer TR, Henderson J (2010) Intracranial neurostimulation for pain control: a review. Pain Physician 13:157\u2013165","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"5801_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.103023","volume":"3","author":"GA Monsalve","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monsalve GA (2012) Motor cortex stimulation for facial chronic neuropathic pain: a review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int 3:290\u2013311","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"5801_CR8","first-page":"344","volume":"56","author":"B Pirotte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pirotte B, Voordecker P, Neugroschl C, Baleriaux D, Wikler D, Metens T, Denolin V, Joffroy A, Massager N, Brotchi J, Levivier M (2005) Combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided neuronavigation and intraoperative cortical brain mapping improves targeting of motor cortex stimulation in neuropathic pain. Neurosurgery 56:344\u2013359","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5801_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001353","volume":"79","author":"D Rasche","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rasche D, Tronnier VM (2016) Clinical significance of invasive motor cortex stimulation for trigeminal facial neuropathic pain syndromes. Neurosurgery 79:655\u2013666","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05801-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05801-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05801-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T08:07:57Z","timestamp":1698998877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05801-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05801-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}