{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:45:17Z","timestamp":1792291517181,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-023-05863-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T03:02:01Z","timestamp":1699326121000},"page":"3947-3957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Multiple univariate analysis of radiologic and clinical features on 168 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: what is the role of the erector spinae in the development of a patient\u2019s disability?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"165","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8536-6962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Corazzelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Capece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Meglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Settimio","family":"Leonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Pizzuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ricciardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"D\u2019Elia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Santilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gualtiero","family":"Innocenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"5863_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1282-6","volume":"17","author":"J Abbas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abbas J et al (2016) Paraspinal muscles density: a marker for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis? BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:1\u20138","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"5863_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.01.010","volume":"16","author":"KM Backstrom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Backstrom KM, Whitman JM, Flynn TW (2011) Lumbar spinal stenosis-diagnosis and management of the aging spine. Man Ther 16(4):308\u2013317","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"5863_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.016","volume":"20","author":"H Bumann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bumann H et al (2020) Severity of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis affects pelvic rigidity during walking. Spine J 20(1):112\u2013120","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5863_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001119","volume":"49","author":"JR Dahlqvist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dahlqvist JR et al (2017) Fat Replacement of Paraspinal Muscles with Aging in Healthy Adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 49(3):595\u2013601","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"22","key":"5863_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","volume":"25","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB (2000) The Oswestry disability index. Spine 25(22):2940\u20132953","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"5863_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2786-7","volume":"20","author":"C Faur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Faur C et al (2019) Correlation between multifidus fatty atrophy and lumbar disc degeneration in low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"5863_CR7","first-page":"766","volume":"23","author":"SP FM","year":"2021","unstructured":"FM SP, Colares GM, Freire de Carvalho J (2021) High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Association with Diabetes and Elevated Body Mass Index. Isr Med Assoc J 23(12):766\u2013772","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5863_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.1.7","volume":"14","author":"JF Fraser","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fraser JF et al (2003) Pathogenesis, presentation, and treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis associated with coronal or sagittal spinal deformities. Neurosurg Focus 14(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"5863_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12962","volume":"13","author":"G Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han G et al (2021) Imaging evaluation of fat infiltration in paraspinal muscles on MRI: a systematic review with a focus on methodology. Orthop Surg 13(4):1141\u20131148","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5863_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalichman, L., E. Carmeli, and E. Been, The association between imaging parameters of the paraspinal muscles, spinal degeneration, and low back pain. Biomed Res Int, 2017. 2017.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2562957"},{"issue":"8","key":"5863_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0708097","volume":"358","author":"JN Katz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katz JN, Harris MB (2008) Lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med 358(8):818\u2013825","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5863_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2740-6","volume":"22","author":"H Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim H et al (2013) Asymmetry of the cross-sectional area of paravertebral and psoas muscle in patients with degenerative scoliosis. Eur Spine J 22:1332\u20131338","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"14","key":"5863_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199607150-00010","volume":"21","author":"PG Korovessis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Korovessis PG, Stamatakis MV (1996) Prediction of scoliotic Cobb angle with the use of the scoliometer. Spine 21(14):1661\u20131666","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"5863_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1308\/003588408X300984","volume":"90","author":"A Mehra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mehra A et al (2008) Oswestry Disability Index scoring made easy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 90(6):497\u2013499","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"04","key":"5863_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1639332","volume":"79","author":"MS Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park MS et al (2018) Paraspinal muscles of patients with lumbar diseases. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 79(04):323\u2013329","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5863_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.07.002","volume":"17","author":"TA Ranger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ranger TA et al (2017) Are the size and composition of the paraspinal muscles associated with low back pain? A systematic review. Spine J 17(11):1729\u20131748","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5863_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10061187","volume":"10","author":"H Salimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salimi H et al (2021) Trunk muscle mass measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis reflecting the cross-sectional area of the paravertebral muscles and back muscle strength: a cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort study of elderly population. J Clin Med 10(6):1187","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"5863_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d359bd","volume":"35","author":"C Schizas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schizas C et al (2010) Qualitative grading of severity of lumbar spinal stenosis based on the morphology of the dural sac on magnetic resonance images. Spine 35(21):1919\u20131924","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5863_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaina F et al (2016) Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010264.pub2"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05863-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05863-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05863-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T14:21:35Z","timestamp":1703168495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05863-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05863-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The ethical review process and approval by our ethics committee were not required for the present study because it is a retrospective study. Furthermore, the research data analysis has no effect on the participants and their medical care.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}