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JH reports honoraria for consulting activities and\/or serving on advisory boards from Allergan, Autonomic Technologies Inc., Cannovex BV, Chordate Medical AB, Eli Lilly, Hormosan Pharma, Lundbeck, Novartis, Sanofi and Teva. He holds stock options from Chordate Medical AB. He received personal fees for Medico-Legal work as well as from Oxford University Press, Quintessence Publishing, Sage Publishing and Springer Healthcare. He also reports a research grant from Bristol Myers Squibb. JH serves as Associate Editor for Cephalalgia, Cephalalgia Reports, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, Frontiers in Pain Research and The Journal of Headache and Pain. These activities are unrelated to the submitted work. PJG reports grants and personal fees from Eli-Lilly and Company, grant from Celgene, and personal fees from Aeon Biopharma, Allergan\/Abbvie, Amgen, Biodelivery Sciences International, Biohaven Pharmaceuticals Inc., CoolTech LLC, Dr Reddys, Epalex, GlaxoSmithKline, Impel Neuropharma, Lundbeck, Novartis, Praxis, Sanofi, Satsuma and Teva Pharmaceuticals, and personal fees for advice through Gerson Lehrman Group, Guidepoint, SAI Med Partners, Vector Metric, and fees for educational materials from CME Outfitters, Omnia Education, WebMD, and publishing royalties or fees from Massachusetts Medical Society, Oxford University Press, UptoDate and Wolters Kluwer, and for medicolegal advice in headache, and a patent magnetic stimulation for headache (No. WO2016090333 A1) assigned to eNeura without fee. BZ reports an honorarium from Medtronic for a lecture on electromagnetic neuronavigation and is director of a limited company (\u2018Endoscopy in Neurosurgery\u2019) that receives industry sponsorship for organising courses. These activities are unrelated to the submitted work. The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"37"}}