{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T05:09:56Z","timestamp":1784005796912,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-06249-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T12:02:10Z","timestamp":1725883330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hearing preservation and quality of life in small to medium sized vestibular schwannomas after a wait and scan approach or stereotactic radiosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Anderson","family":"Brito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackson Daniel Sousa","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuraag","family":"Punukollu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Lydia Machado","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herwin","family":"Speckter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis A.","family":"Morell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Enriquez-Marulanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziev B.","family":"Moses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Komotar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael A.","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300117","volume":"22","author":"S Balduzzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Balduzzi S, R\u00fccker G, Schwarzer G (2019) How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial. Evid Based Ment Health 22(4):153\u2013160","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1159\/000531337","volume":"101","author":"A Balossier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Balossier A, Delsanti C, Troude L, Thomassin J-M, Roche P-H, R\u00e9gis J (2023) Assessing tumor volume for sporadic vestibular schwannomas: a comparison of methods of volumetry. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 101(4):265\u2013276","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6249_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820986564","volume":"165","author":"JH Barnes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barnes JH, Patel NS, Lohse CM, Tombers NM, Link MJ, Carlson ML (2021) Impact of treatment on vestibular schwannoma-associated symptoms: a prospective study comparing treatment modalities. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 165(3):458\u2013464","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"6249_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e199","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002863","volume":"42","author":"ML Carlson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carlson ML, Barnes JH, Nassiri A, Patel NS, Tombers NM, Lohse CM, Van Gompel JJ, Neff BA, Driscoll CLW, Link MJ (2021) prospective study of disease-specific quality-of-life in sporadic vestibular schwannoma comparing observation, radiosurgery, and microsurgery. Otol Neurotol 42(2):e199\u2013e208","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6249_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1012","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002390","volume":"40","author":"ML Carlson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carlson ML, Dowling EM, Lohse CM, O\u2019Connell BP, Driscoll CLW, Haynes DS, Link MJ, Hunter JB (2019) Rate of initial hearing loss during early observation predicts time to non-serviceable hearing in patients with conservatively managed sporadic vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol 40(10):e1012\u2013e1017","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6249_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS12919","volume":"118","author":"ML Carlson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carlson ML, Jacob JT, Pollock BE, Neff BA, Tombers NM, Driscoll CLW, Link MJ (2013) Long-term hearing outcomes following stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: patterns of hearing loss and variables influencing audiometric decline: Clinical article. J Neurosurg 118(3):579\u2013587","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.JNS14594","volume":"122","author":"ML Carlson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carlson ML, Tveiten OV, Driscoll CL et al (2015) Long-term quality of life in patients with vestibular schwannoma: an international multicenter cross-sectional study comparing microsurgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, observation, and nontumor controls. J Neurosurg 122(4):833\u2013842","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6249_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70101-X","volume":"113","author":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium","year":"1995","unstructured":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium (1995) Committee on hearing and equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of hearing preservation in acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)\u2217. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 113(3):179\u2013180","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001596","volume":"123","author":"JE Dalton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dalton JE, Bolen SD, Mascha EJ (2016) Publication Bias: The Elephant in the Review. Anesth Analg 123(4):812\u2013813","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"6249_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13203","volume":"43","author":"S Deberge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deberge S, Meyer A, Le Pabic E, Peigne L, Morandi X, Godey B (2018) Quality of life in the management of small vestibular schwannomas: Observation, radiotherapy and microsurgery. Clin Otolaryngol 43(6):1478\u20131486","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6249_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7(3):177\u2013188","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"5","key":"6249_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.12222","volume":"330","author":"D Dhayalan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhayalan D, Tveiten \u00d8V, Finnkirk M, Storstein A, Hufthammer KO, Goplen FK, Lund-Johansen M (2023) Upfront radiosurgery vs a wait-and-scan approach for small- or medium-sized vestibular schwannoma: the v-rex randomized clinical trial. JAMA 330(5):421\u2013431","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"6249_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2018.06.017","volume":"39","author":"JA Gallogly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gallogly JA, Jumaily M, Faraji F, Mikulec AA (2018) Stereotactic radiotherapy in three weekly fractions for the management of vestibular schwannomas. Am J Otolaryngol 39(5):561\u2013566","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6249_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noz153","volume":"22","author":"R Goldbrunner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goldbrunner R, Weller M, Regis J et al (2020) EANO guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of vestibular schwannoma. Neuro Oncol 22(1):31\u201345","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"6249_CR15","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool [Software]. https:\/\/www.gradepro.org\/. Accessed 15 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"6249_CR16","first-page":"639","volume":"8","author":"SW Guadix","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guadix SW, Tao AJ, An A, Demetres M, Tosi U, Chidambaram S, Knisely JPS, Ramakrishna R, Pannullo SC (2021) Assessing the long-term safety and efficacy of gamma knife and linear accelerator radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurooncol Pract 8(6):639\u2013651","journal-title":"Neurooncol Pract"},{"key":"6249_CR17","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, Welch V Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3. Accessed 15 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"6249_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003457","volume":"43","author":"O Ismail","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ismail O, Sobhy O, Assal S, Sanghera P, Begg P, Irving R (2022) Comparing hearing outcomes in irradiated and conservatively managed vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol 43(3):e374","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6249_CR19","first-page":"91","volume":"6","author":"J Leon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leon J, Lehrer EJ, Peterson J et al (2019) Observation or stereotactic radiosurgery for newly diagnosed vestibular schwannomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Radiosurg SBRT 6(2):91\u2013100","journal-title":"J Radiosurg SBRT"},{"key":"6249_CR20","unstructured":"Luo D Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range - Dehui Luo, Xiang Wan, Jiming Liu, Tiejun Tong, 2018. https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0962280216669183?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed. Accessed 15 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"6249_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab303","volume":"24","author":"JP Marinelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marinelli JP, Schnurman Z, Killeen DE et al (2022) Long-term natural history and patterns of sporadic vestibular schwannoma growth: A multi-institutional volumetric analysis of 952 patients. Neuro Oncol 24(8):1298\u20131306","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000674","volume":"36","author":"EJ McLaughlin","year":"2015","unstructured":"McLaughlin EJ, Bigelow DC, Lee JYK, Ruckenstein MJ (2015) Quality of life in acoustic neuroma patients. Otol Neurotol 36(4):653\u2013656","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6249_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002334","volume":"40","author":"LE Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller LE, Brant JA, Chen J, Kaufman AC, Ruckenstein MJ (2019) Hearing and quality of life over time in vestibular schwannoma patients: observation compared to stereotactic radiosurgery. Otol Neurotol 40(8):1094\u20131100","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.8.JNS151624","volume":"125","author":"SH Mousavi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mousavi SH, Niranjan A, Akpinar B, Huang M, Kano H, Tonetti D, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD (2016) Hearing subclassification may predict long-term auditory outcomes after radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma patients with good hearing. J Neurosurg 125(4):845\u2013852","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"6249_CR25","first-page":"2127","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munn Z, Barker TH, Moola S, Tufanaru C, Stern C, McArthur A, Stephenson M, Aromataris E (2020) Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evidence Synthesis 18(10):2127","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Synthesis"},{"issue":"1","key":"6249_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A (2016) Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5(1):210","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"6249_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"6249_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13691","volume":"46","author":"IMJ Pruijn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pruijn IMJ, Kievit W, Hentschel MA, Mulder JJS, Kunst HPM (2021) What determines quality of life in patients with vestibular schwannoma? Clin Otolaryngol 46(2):412\u2013420","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6249_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noaa230","volume":"23","author":"M Reznitsky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reznitsky M, Petersen MMBS, West N, Stangerup S-E, Cay\u00e9-Thomasen P (2021) The natural history of vestibular schwannoma growth-prospective 40-year data from an unselected national cohort. Neuro Oncol 23(5):827\u2013836","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6249_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814524531","volume":"150","author":"ZN Robinett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robinett ZN, Walz PC, Miles-Markley B, Moberly AC, Welling DB (2014) Comparison of long-term quality-of-life outcomes in vestibular schwannoma patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 150(6):1024\u20131032","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6249_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002089","volume":"91","author":"Z Schnurman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schnurman Z, Gurewitz J, Smouha E, McMenomey SO, Roland JTJ, Golfinos JG, Kondziolka D (2022) Matched comparison of hearing outcomes in patients with vestibular schwannoma treated with stereotactic radiosurgery or observation. Neurosurgery 91(4):641","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6249_CR32","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H, Bro\u017cek, Guyatt G, Oxman A GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. https:\/\/gdt.gradepro.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html. Accessed 15 Apr 2024"},{"key":"6249_CR33","unstructured":"Shi J Optimally estimating the sample standard deviation from the five\u2010number summary - Shi - 2020 - Research Synthesis Methods - Wiley Online Library. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1429. Accessed 15 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"6249_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817695800","volume":"157","author":"G Soulier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soulier G, van Leeuwen BM, Putter H, Jansen JC, Malessy MJA, van Benthem PPG, van der Mey AGL, Stiggelbout AM (2017) Quality of Life in 807 Patients with Vestibular Schwannoma: Comparing Treatment Modalities. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 157(1):92\u201398","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"6249_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterkers J-M Preservation of facial, cochlear, and other nerve functions in acoustic neuroma treatment - Sterkers - 1994 - Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery - Wiley Online Library. https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459989411000202. Accessed 8 Jul 2024","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411000202"},{"key":"6249_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6249_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"6249_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338256.87936.7C","volume":"64","author":"M Tamura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tamura M, Carron R, Yomo S, Arkha Y, Muraciolle X, Porcheron D, Thomassin JM, Roche PH, R\u00e9gis J (2009) Hearing preservation after gamma knife radiosurgery for vestibualr schwannomas presenting with high-level hearing. Neurosurgery 64(2):289","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"6249_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000760","volume":"77","author":"OV Tveiten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tveiten OV, Carlson ML, Goplen F, Vassbotn F, Link MJ, Lund-Johansen M (2015) Long-term auditory symptoms in patients with sporadic vestibular schwannoma: an international cross-sectional study. Neurosurgery 77(2):218","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"21","key":"6249_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3283","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7372","volume":"36","author":"BH Willis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Willis BH, Riley RD (2017) Measuring the statistical validity of summary meta-analysis and meta-regression results for use in clinical practice. Stat Med 36(21):3283\u20133301","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"6249_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu H, Zhang L, Han D, Mao Y, Yang J, Wang Z, Jia W, Zhong P, Jia H (2016) Summary and consensus in 7th International Conference on acoustic neuroma: An update for the management of sporadic acoustic neuromas. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2(4):234\u2013239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2016.10.002"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06249-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06249-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06249-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:56:56Z","timestamp":1740171416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06249-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06249-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal participants performed by any of the authors. Additionally, this article is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Therefore, we did not require any prior consent of the IRB.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"361"}}