{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:46:24Z","timestamp":1787064384283,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lesions confined to the hypoglossal canal are rare, but may lead to invalidating symptoms. Moreover, extensive approaches to this region frequently require complex dissections and high surgical risks. We propose a minimally invasive approach specifically tailored to purely intracanalicular lesions of the hypoglossal canal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With the aid of operative images and anatomic dissection, we present a clinical case of such a lesion and describe a targeted surgical approach for treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For lesions purely confined to the hypoglossal canal, a tailored intracondylar approach is feasible and may, in selected cases, reduce surgical times and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-025-06629-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T04:14:40Z","timestamp":1758341680000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["How I do it: purely intracondylar approach to the hypoglossal canal for the treatment of an intracanalicular hypoglossal lesion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Amedeo","family":"Piazza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Olei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Peris-Celda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"6629_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.091","volume":"81","author":"A Benet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benet A, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Rincon-Torroella J, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prats-Galino A, Kassam AB (2014) Comparative analysis of the transcranial \u201cfar lateral\u201d and endoscopic endonasal \u201cfar medial\u201d approaches: surgical anatomy and clinical illustration. World Neurosurg 81:385\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.091","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6629_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.006","volume":"135","author":"I Di Pascuale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Pascuale I, Brito N, Zerpa J, Roa C, Faria G (2020) Hypoglossal nerve schwannoma: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg 135:205\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.006","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6629_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-3019(97)00378-9","volume":"50","author":"JM Gilsbach","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gilsbach JM, Sure U, Mann W (1998) The supracondylar approach to the jugular tubercle and hypoglossal canal. Surg Neurol 50:563\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0090-3019(97)00378-9","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"6629_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1601369","volume":"78","author":"W Mingdong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mingdong W, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Mathias RN, Wang E, Gardner P, Wang H (2017) Fully endoscopic minimally invasive transrectus capitis posterior muscle triangle approach to the posterolateral condyle and jugular tubercle. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 78:359\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1601369","journal-title":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base"},{"key":"6629_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1227\/01.Neu.0000369926.01891.5d","volume":"66","author":"VA Morera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morera VA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Madhok R, Barges-Coll J, Gardner P, Carrau R, Snyderman CH, Rhoton AL Jr, Kassam AB (2010) \u201cFar-medial\u201d expanded endonasal approach to the inferior third of the clivus: the transcondylar and transjugular tubercle approaches. Neurosurgery 66:211\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.Neu.0000369926.01891.5d","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6629_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1701237","volume":"82","author":"AS Venteicher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Venteicher AS, Goldschmidt E, Gardner PA (2021) Far lateral approach (Transcondylar, Transtubercular) for bypass and trapping of a ruptured, dissecting PICA Aneurysm. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 82:S41-s42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1701237","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"6629_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr, Katsuta T, de Oliveira E (1997) Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar, supracondylar, and paracondylar extensions of the far-lateral approach. J Neurosurg 87:555\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1997.87.4.0555","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.4.0555"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-025-06629-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-025-06629-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-025-06629-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T16:01:51Z","timestamp":1765814511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-025-06629-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-025-06629-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of our institutions Institutional Review Board.Institutional Review Board (Protocol number 17\u2013005898).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}],"article-number":"249"}}