{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T22:05:25Z","timestamp":1771279525206,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-026-06782-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T16:24:25Z","timestamp":1771086265000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Deciding when and when not to reconstruct the orbit: How I do it"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2863-7762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihad","family":"Abdelgadir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5464-2508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Nadel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3129-1133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanner J.","family":"Zachem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0070-0053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William T.","family":"Couldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"6782_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2020.00001","volume":"7","author":"H Abou-Al-Shaar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abou-Al-Shaar H, Krisht KM, Cohen MA, Abunimer AM, Neil JA, Karsy M, Alzhrani G, Couldwell WT (2020) Cranio-orbital and orbitocranial approaches to orbital and intracranial disease: eye-opening approaches for neurosurgeons. Front Surg 7:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2020.00001","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"6782_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833aafd2","volume":"18","author":"CT Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen CT, Chen YR (2010) Update on orbital reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 18:311\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833aafd2","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6782_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Couldwell WT, Nassiri F, Rawanduzy C, Cole K, Jha AK (2025) Resectability of spheno-orbital meningiomas: surgical outcome in 93 cases and a proposed clinically relevant anatomical classification. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2025.7.JNS242730. Online ahead of print","DOI":"10.3171\/2025.7.JNS242730"},{"key":"6782_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_165_2022","volume":"13","author":"AG Dos Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dos Santos AG, Paiva WS, da Roz LM, Santo M, Teixeira MJ, Figueiredo EG, da Silva VTG (2022) Spheno-orbital meningiomas: is orbit reconstruction mandatory? Long-term outcomes and exophthalmos improvement. Surg Neurol Int 13:318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_165_2022","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"6782_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22316","volume":"9","author":"E El Rassi","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Rassi E, Adappa ND, Battaglia P, Castelnuovo P, Dallan I, Freitag SK, Gardner PA, Lenzi R, Lubbe D, Metson R, Moe KS, Muscatello L, Mustak H, Nogueira JF, Palmer JN, Prepageran N, Ramakirshnan VR, Sacks R, Snyderman CH, Stefko ST, Turri-Zanoni M, Wang EW, Zhou B, Bleier BS (2019) Development of the international orbital cavernous hemangioma exclusively endonasal resection (CHEER) staging system. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 9:804\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22316","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"6782_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/3-211-32234-5_2","volume":"31","author":"G Hayek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hayek G, Mercier P, Fournier HD (2006) Anatomy of the orbit and its surgical approach. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 31:35\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-211-32234-5_2","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"6782_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000005501","volume":"30","author":"MH Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim MH, Kim JH, Kim SE, Yang SW (2019) Surgical outcomes of intraconal cavernous venous malformation according to their location in four right-angled sectors. J Craniofac Surg 30:1700\u20131705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/scs.0000000000005501","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"6782_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.13","volume":"8","author":"AE Lehmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehmann AE, von Sneidern M, Shen SA, Humphreys IM, Abuzeid WM, Jafari A (2022) Does reconstruction affect outcomes following exclusively endoscopic endonasal resection of benign orbital tumors: a systematic review with meta-analysis. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 8:25\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wjo2.13","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6782_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.574074","volume":"10","author":"M Schneider","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schneider M, Potthoff AL, Borger V, Hadjiathanasiou A, Schafer N, Guresir A, Vatter H, Herrlinger U, Guresir E, Schuss P (2020) Outcome of tumor-associated proptosis in patients with spheno-orbital meningioma: single-center experience and systematic review of the literature. Front Oncol 10:574074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2020.574074","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"6782_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780551","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.780551","volume":"11","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang X, Hua W, Quan K, Yu G, Du Z, Yang Z, Wang X, Song J, Chen L, Zhu W (2021) Endoscopic endonasal intraconal approach for orbital tumor resection: case series and systematic review. Front Oncol 11:780551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.780551","journal-title":"Front Oncol"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06782-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06782-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06782-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T21:03:34Z","timestamp":1771275814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06782-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6782"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06782-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Approval from the institutional review board is waived for case reports. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Utah and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The patient consented to participate.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The patient consented to the publication of her case in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing\u00a0interest"}}],"article-number":"33"}}