{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T06:59:16Z","timestamp":1785481156977,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781913600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005366","name":"University of Oslo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurochir"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-026-06964-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T03:17:30Z","timestamp":1781925450000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["CT-positive traumatic brain injury in patients\u2009\u2265\u200980\u00a0years: mortality and 6-months functional outcome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5098-3681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mads","family":"Aarhus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. F.","family":"Netteland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Tverdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Stenset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"R\u00f8nning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Helseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"6964_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.060","volume":"159","author":"N Ahmed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmed N, Kuo Y, Shin S (2022) Octogenarian survival after neurosurgical procedures to treat severe head trauma. World Neurosurg 159:e425\u2013e430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.060","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432","volume":"80","author":"N Carney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carney N, Totten AM, O\u2019Reilly C, Ullman JS, Hawryluk GW, Bell MJ, Bratton SL, Chesnut R, Harris OA, Kissoon N, Rubiano AM, Shutter L, Tasker RC, Vavilala MS, Wilberger J, Wright DW, Ghajar J (2017) Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. Fourth Edition Neurosurgery 80(1):6\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432","journal-title":"Fourth Edition Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-06324-3","volume":"166","author":"AM Casta\u00f1o-Leon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Casta\u00f1o-Leon AM, Gomez PA, Jimenez-Roldan L, Paredes I, Munarriz PM, Delgado-Fernandez J, Panero Perez I, Moreno Gomez LM, Esteban Sinovas O, Garcia Posadas G, Maldonado Luna M, Baciu AE, Lagares A (2024) The impact of early surgery on mortality and functional recovery in older adults with traumatic intracranial lesions: a propensity score-based analysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 166(1):443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06324-3","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03659-y","volume":"48","author":"E Cray","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cray E, Hayat NJ, Song CH, Western M, Edlmann E (2025) The effectiveness of clinical frailty assessment in older patients with Traumatic brain injury in predicting outcome and quality of life: a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev 48(1):511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03659-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"6964_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dawes AJ, Sacks GD, Cryer HG, Gruen JP, Preston C, Gorospe D, Cohen M, McArthur DL, Russell MM, Maggard-Gibbons M, Ko CY; Los Angeles County Trauma Consortium (2015) Compliance with evidence-based guidelines and interhospital variation in mortality for patients with severe traumatic brain injury. JAMA Surg 150(10):965\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1678","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1678"},{"key":"6964_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.1889","volume":"28","author":"P De Bonis","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Bonis P, Pompucci A, Mangiola A et al (2011) Decompressive craniectomy for elderly patients with traumatic brain injury: it\u2019s probably not worth the while. J Neurotrauma 28:2043\u20132048","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"6964_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2022.0031","volume":"105","author":"S Dheansa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dheansa S, Rajwani KM, Pang G, Bench S, Kailaya-Vasan A, Maratos E, Lavrador JP, Bhangoo R, Tolias CM (2023) Relationship between guideline adherence and outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 105(5):400\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2022.0031","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"7","key":"6964_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5371","volume":"35","author":"RC Gardner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gardner RC, Dams-O\u2019Connor K, Morrissey MR, Manley GT (2018) Geriatric traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, outcomes, knowledge gaps, and future directions. J Neurotrauma. 35(7):889\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2017.5371","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"issue":"4","key":"6964_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050445","volume":"142","author":"PA G\u00f3mez","year":"2000","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez PA, Lobato RD, Boto GR, De la Lama A, Gonz\u00e1lez PJ, de la Cruz J (2000) Age and outcome after severe head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 142(4):373\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050445. (discussion 380\u20131)","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)."},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-06040-y","volume":"166","author":"A Heinonen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heinonen A, Rauhala M, Isokuortti H, Raj R, Kataja A, Nikula M, \u00d6hman J, Iverson GL, Luoto T (2024) Incidence of surgically treated chronic subdural hematoma after head injury with normal initial computed tomography. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 166(1):144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06040-y","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"4","key":"6964_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0666","volume":"99","author":"CW Hukkelhoven","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hukkelhoven CW, Steyerberg EW, Rampen AJ, Farace E, Habbema JD, Marshall LF, Murray GD, Maas AI (2003) Patient age and outcome following severe traumatic brain injury: an analysis of 5600 patients. J Neurosurg 99(4):666\u2013673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0666","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7905","key":"6964_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(75)92830-5","volume":"1","author":"B Jennett","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jennett B, Bond M (1975) Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1(7905):480\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(75)92830-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E71","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.009525","volume":"69","author":"F Kanani","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kanani F, Khabarov E, Chopen A, Messer N, Zoabi N, Zahalka A, Shimonov M, Dayan C, Kamar M (2026) Surgical outcomes in nonagenarian versus octogenarian patients: a propensity-matched analysis with implications for shared decision-making. Can J Surg 69(1):E71\u2013E83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cjs.009525","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"6964_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422040","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1422040","volume":"11","author":"T Kapapa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kapapa T, Jesuthasan S, Schiller F et al (2024) Outcome after decompressive craniectomy in older adults after traumatic brain injury. Front Med 11:1422040","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"6964_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000186013.63046.6b","volume":"57","author":"A Maas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maas A, Hukkelhoven C, Marshall L, Steyerberg E (2005) Prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics: a comparison between the computed tomographic classification and combinations of computed tomographic predictors. Neurosurgery. 57(6):1173\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000186013.63046.6b. (discussion 1173)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"key":"6964_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maas AIR, Menon DK, Manley GT, Abrams M, \u00c5kerlund C, Andelic N, Aries M, Bashford T, Bell MJ, Bodien YG, Brett BL, B\u00fcki A, Chesnut RM, Citerio G, Clark D, Clasby B, Cooper DJ, Czeiter E, Czosnyka M, Dams-O'Connor K, De Keyser V, Diaz-Arrastia R, Ercole A, van Essen TA, Falvey \u00c9, Ferguson AR, Figaji A, Fitzgerald M, Foreman B, Gantner D, Gao G, Giacino J, Gravesteijn B, Guiza F, Gupta D, Gurnell M, Haagsma JA, Hammond FM, Hawryluk G, Hutchinson P, van der Jagt M, Jain S, Jain S, Jiang JY, Kent H, Kolias A, Kompanje EJO, Lecky F, Lingsma HF, Maegele M, Majdan M, Markowitz A, McCrea M, Meyfroidt G, Mikoli\u0107 A, Mondello S, Mukherjee P, Nelson D, Nelson LD, Newcombe V, Okonkwo D, Ore\u0161i\u010d M, Peul W, Pisic\u0103 D, Polinder S, Ponsford J, Puybasset L, Raj R, Robba C, R\u00f8e C, Rosand J, Schueler P, Sharp DJ, Smielewski P, Stein MB, von Steinb\u00fcchel N, Stewart W, Steyerberg EW, Stocchetti N, Temkin N, Tenovuo O, Theadom A, Thomas I, Espin AT, Turgeon AF, Unterberg A, Van Praag D, van Veen E, Verheyden J, Vyvere TV, Wang KKW, Wiegers EJA, Williams WH, Wilson L, Wisniewski SR, Younsi A, Yue JK, Yuh EL, Zeiler FA, Zeldovich M, Zemek R; InTBIR Participants and Investigators (2022) Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol 21(11):1004\u20131060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00309-X. Erratum in: Lancet Neurol. 2022 Dec;21(12):e10. 10.1016\/S1474\u20134422(22)00411\u20132","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00309-X"},{"key":"6964_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14569","volume":"74","author":"D Mayhew","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mayhew D, Mendonca V, Murthy BVS (2019) A review of ASA physical status: historical perspectives and modern developments. Anaesthesia 74:373\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.14569","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"6964_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009770","volume":"95","author":"S Muehlschlegel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muehlschlegel S, Hwang DY, Flahive J, Quinn T, Lee C, Moskowitz J, Goostrey K, Jones K, Pach JJ, Knies AK, Shutter L, Goldberg R, Mazor KM (2020) Goals-of-care decision aid for critically ill patients with TBI: development and feasibility testing. Neurology 95(2):e179\u2013e193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009770","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"6964_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124471","volume":"203","author":"DF Netteland","year":"2025","unstructured":"Netteland DF, R\u00f8nning PA, Brommeland T, Stenset V, Tverdal C, Aarhus M, Helseth E (2025) Age and time as predictors of outcome in patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. World Neurosurg 203:124471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124471","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6964_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.030","volume":"78","author":"I Paldor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paldor I, Peso D, Sviri GE (2020) Decompressive craniectomy in elderly patients with traumatic brain injury. J Clin Neurosci 78:269\u2013272","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"6964_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.033","volume":"48","author":"A Piccinini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Piccinini A, Lewis M, Benjamin E, Aiolfi A, Inaba K, Demetriades D (2017) Intracranial pressure monitoring in severe traumatic brain injuries: a closer look at level 1 trauma centers in the United States. Injury 48(9):1944\u20131950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.033","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"6964_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0244","volume":"24","author":"A Pompucci","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pompucci A, De Bonis P, Pettorini B, Petrella G, Di Chirico A, Anile C (2007) Decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury: patient age and outcome. J Neurotrauma 24:1182\u20131188","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012424","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012424.pub2","volume":"1","author":"C Sherrington","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, Tiedemann A, Michaleff ZA, Howard K, Clemson L, Hopewell S, Lamb SE (2019) Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1(1):CD012424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012424.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01943-6","volume":"20","author":"O Skaansar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Skaansar O, Tverdal C, R\u00f8nning PA, Skogen K, Brommeland T, R\u00f8ise O, Aarhus M, Andelic N, Helseth E (2020) Traumatic brain injury-the effects of patient age on treatment intensity and mortality. BMC Neurol 20(1):376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-020-01943-6","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"6964_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-025-01224-w","volume":"16","author":"R Solli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Solli R, Olsen NR, Kv\u00e6l LAH et al (2025) Falls prevention and management for older adults in home care services in Norway: a retrospective patient record review. Eur Geriatr Med 16:1013\u20131023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-025-01224-w","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"6964_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3109\/02699059509008203","volume":"9","author":"SC Stein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stein SC, Spettell C (1995) The head injury severity scale (HISS): a practical classification of closed-head injury. Brain Inj 9:437\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02699059509008203","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"7872","key":"6964_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","volume":"2","author":"G Teasdale","year":"1974","unstructured":"Teasdale G, Jennett B (1974) Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 2(7872):81\u201384","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"6964_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0577","volume":"25","author":"T Tokutomi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tokutomi T, Miyagi T, Ogawa T, Ono J, Kawamata T, Sakamoto T, Shigemori M, Nakamura N (2008) Age-associated increases in poor outcomes after traumatic brain injury: a report from the Japan Neurotrauma Data Bank. J Neurotrauma 25(12):1407\u20131414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2008.0577","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"16","key":"6964_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3577","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163577","volume":"10","author":"C Tverdal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tverdal C, Andelic N, Helseth E, Brunborg C, R\u00f8nning P, Hellstr\u00f8m T, R\u00f8e C, Aarhus M (2021) In the aftermath of acute hospitalization for traumatic brain injury: factors associated with the direct pathway into specialized rehabilitation. J Clin Med 10(16):3577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10163577","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6964_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00561-w","volume":"22","author":"C Tverdal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tverdal C, Aarhus M, R\u00f8nning P, Skaansar O, Skogen K, Andelic N, Helseth E (2022) Incidence of emergency neurosurgical TBI procedures: a population-based study. BMC Emerg Med 22(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12873-021-00561-w","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"6964_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599229","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1599229","volume":"4","author":"C Tverdal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tverdal C, Reiner A, Helseth E, Hellstr\u00f8m T, Manskow US, Aarhus M, Skogen K, R\u00f8nning P, Netteland DF (2025) Comparison of traumatic brain injury resulting from stair-related falls to falls from standing height-a neurotrauma center cohort. Front Neurol 4(16):1599229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2025.1599229","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"6964_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104990912514113","DOI":"10.1177\/10499091251411393","volume":"30","author":"VN Vattipally","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vattipally VN, Das O, Jo J, Aude CA, Ran KR, Kramer P, Elshareif M, Giwa GA, Rincon-Torroella J, Xu R, Suarez JI, Mukherjee D, Huang J, Muehlschlegel S, Azad TD, Bettegowda C (2025) Documented family-clinician interactions prior to palliative care consultation associated with less withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy among patients with traumatic brain injury. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 30:10499091251411392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10499091251411393","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Palliat Care"},{"key":"6964_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van der Vlegel M, Mikoli\u0107 A, Lee Hee Q, Kaplan ZLR, Retel Helmrich IRA, van Veen E, Andelic N, Steinbuechel NV, Plass AM, Zeldovich M, Wilson L, Maas AIR, Haagsma JA, Polinder S; CENTER-TBI Participants and Investigators (2022) Health care utilization and outcomes in older adults after traumatic brain injury: a CENTER-TBI study. Injury 53(8):2774\u20132782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2022.05.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.05.009"},{"key":"6964_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Essen TA, Yue JK, Barber J, Lingsma HF, Pisica D, den Boogert HF, van Dijck JT, Moojen WA, Hutchinson P, Markowitz AJ, Steyerberg EW, Okonkwo DO, Bodien YG, Valadka AB, Diaz-Arrastia R, Robertson CS, Foreman B, Wang VY, McCrea MA, Giacino JT, Yuh EL, de Ruiter GCW, Temkin NR, Maas AIR, Peul WC, Manley GT; Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) Study Investigators (2025) Acute surgery vs conservative treatment for traumatic acute subdural hematoma. JAMA Netw Open 8(10):e2535200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.35200","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.35200"},{"issue":"5","key":"6964_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.FOCUS17417","volume":"43","author":"SY Won","year":"2017","unstructured":"Won SY, Dubinski D, Brawanski N, Strzelczyk A, Seifert V, Freiman TM, Konczalla J (2017) Significant increase in acute subdural hematoma in octo- and nonagenarians: surgical treatment, functional outcome, and predictors in this patient cohort. Neurosurg Focus 43(5):E10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.7.FOCUS17417","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"6964_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01419-9","volume":"47","author":"A Younsi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Younsi A, Fischer J, Habel C, Riemann L, Scherer M, Unterberg A, Zweckberger K (2021) Mortality and functional outcome after surgical evacuation of traumatic acute subdural hematomas in octa- and nonagenarians. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 47(5):1499\u20131510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-020-01419-9","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6964_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2025.01.001","volume":"68","author":"H Zhong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhong H, Feng Y, Shen J, Rao T, Dai H, Zhong W, Zhao G (2025) Global burden of traumatic brain injury in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. Am J Prev Med 68(4):754\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2025.01.001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06964-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06964-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06964-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T06:23:00Z","timestamp":1785478980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06964-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-026-06964-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-0940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-0940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The data protection officer at OUH approved the study (26\/05295) and the OTBIR-N (16\/17569).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"197"}}