{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T13:18:15Z","timestamp":1772111895527,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]],"date-time":"2012-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0939-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]],"date-time":"2012-12-19T02:22:52Z","timestamp":1355883772000},"page":"343-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Controversies in neurology, Vienna, 2012: Steroids in bacterial meningitis: no"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Bettina","family":"Pfausler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"Schmutzhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"939_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70317-0","volume":"11","author":"KMB Ajdukiewicz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ajdukiewicz KMB, Cartwright KE, Scarborough M et al (2011) Glycerol adjuvant therapy in adults with bacterial meningitis in a high HIV seroprevalence setting in Malawi: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis 11:293\u2013300","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"939_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg005","volume":"90","author":"PB Baines","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baines PB, Hart CA (2003) Severe meningococcal disease in childhood. Br J Anaesth 90:72\u201383","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"939_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.05.076","volume":"24","author":"P Daza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daza P, Banda R, Misoya K et al (2006) The impact of routine infant immunization with Haemophilus influenza type b conjugate vaccine in Malawi, a country with high human immunodeficiency virus prevalence. Vaccine 24:6232\u20136239","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"939_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021334","volume":"347","author":"J Gans de","year":"2002","unstructured":"de Gans J, van de Beek D (2002) Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 347:1549\u20131556","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"939_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir500","volume":"53","author":"M Gottfredsson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gottfredsson M, Reynisson IK, Ingvarsson RF et al (2011) Comparative long-term adverse effects elicited by invasive group B and C meningococcal infections. Clin Infect Dis 53:117\u2013124","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"939_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.032","volume":"2","author":"SA Halperin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Halperin SA, Bettinger JA, Greenwood B et al (2012) The changing and dynamic epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 2:B26\u2013B36","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"939_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5395-9","volume":"257","author":"J Katchanov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Katchanov J, Heuschmann PU, Endres M, Weber JR (2010) Cerebral infarction in bacterial meningitis: predictive factors and outcome. J Neurol 257:716\u2013720","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"939_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6315","volume":"51","author":"Y Kato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kato Y, Takeda H, Dembo T, Tanahashi N (2012) Delayed recurrent ischemic stroke after initial good recovery from pneumococcal meningitis. Intern Med 51:647\u2013650","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"939_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.09.033","volume":"57","author":"R Koster-Rasmussen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koster-Rasmussen R, Korshin A, Meyer CN (2008) Antibiotic treatment delay and outcome in acute bacterial meningitis. J Infect 57:449\u2013454","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"939_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.10.050","volume":"54","author":"HM Lala","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lala HM, Mills GD, Barratt K et al (2007) Meningococcal disease deaths and the frequency of antibiotic administration delays. J Infect 54:551\u2013557","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"939_CR11","unstructured":"McIntyre P (2010) Adjunctive dexamethasone in meningitis: does value depend on clinical setting? Lancet Neurology 1016\/S1474-4422(10)70022-70023"},{"key":"939_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00008-11","volume":"24","author":"BB Mook-Kanamori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mook-Kanamori BB, Geldhoff M, van der Poll T, van de Beek D (2011) Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of pneumococcal meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev 24:557\u2013591","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"939_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.062","volume":"30","author":"D Pace","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pace D, Pollard AJ (2012) Meningococcal disease: clinical presentation and sequelae. Vaccine 30:B3\u2013B9","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"939_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hci047","volume":"98","author":"N Proulx","year":"2005","unstructured":"Proulx N, Fr\u00e9chette D, Toye B, Chan J, Kravcik S (2005) Delays in the administration of antibiotics are associated with mortality from adult acute bacterial meningitis. QJM 98:291\u2013298","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"939_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c55d2e","volume":"73","author":"ES Schut","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schut ES, Brouwer MC, de Gans J et al (2009a) Delayed cerebral thrombosis after initial good recovery from pneumococcal meningitis. Neurology 73:1988\u20131995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"939_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-57","volume":"9","author":"ES Schut","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schut ES, Westendorp WF, de Gans J et al (2009b) Hyperglycemia in bacterial meningitis: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 9:57","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"939_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(09)96001-8","volume":"96","author":"J Sellner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sellner J, T\u00e4uber MG, Leib SL (2010) Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial CNS infections. Handb Clin Neurol 96:1\u201316","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"939_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2971","volume":"97","author":"R Sonneville","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sonneville R, den Hertog HM, G\u00fciza F et al (2012) Impact of hyperglycemia on neuropathological alterations during critical illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:2113\u20132123","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"939_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1179\/ACB.66.1.2062512","volume":"66","author":"H Spapen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spapen H, Van Berlaer G, Moens M, Hubloue I (2011) Adjunctive steroid treatment in acute bacterial meningitis. \u201cTo do or not do: that is the question\u201d. Acta Clin Belg 66:42\u201345","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"939_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005384","volume":"364","author":"MC Thigpen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE et al (2011) Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998\u20132007. N Engl J Med 364:2016\u20132025","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"939_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70023-5","volume":"9","author":"D Beek van de","year":"2010","unstructured":"van de Beek D, Farrar JJ, de Gans J et al (2010) Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol 9:254\u2013263","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"939_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824e0fcc","volume":"40","author":"P Vespa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vespa P, McArthur DL, Stein N et al (2012) Tight glycemic control increases metabolic distress in traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled within subjects trial. Crit Care Med 40:1923\u20131929","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"939_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wall ECB, Ajdukiewicz KMB, Heyderman RS, Garner P (2010) Osmotic therapies as adjuncts to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Stem Rev. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD008806","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008806"},{"key":"939_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681200600102","volume":"6","author":"KA Wintergerst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wintergerst KA, Foster MB, Sullivan JE, Woods CR (2012) Association of hyperglycemia, glucocorticoids, and insulin use with morbidity and mortality in the pediatric intensive care unit. J Diabetes Sci Technol 6:5\u201314","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"939_CR26","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2012) Global Alert and Response (GAR). Meningococcal disease: situation in the African meningitis belt"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0939-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0939-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0939-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T04:30:22Z","timestamp":1559104222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0939-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0939-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]}}}