{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T10:01:59Z","timestamp":1789207319019,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-014-1266-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T13:33:18Z","timestamp":1404135198000},"page":"455-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Role of CNR1 polymorphisms in moderating the effects of psychosocial adversity on impulsivity in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Arlette F.","family":"Buchmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Hohm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie H.","family":"Witt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothea","family":"Blomeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Jennen-Steinmetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin H.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Banaschewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Brandeis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Laucht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1266_CR1","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 profile","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 profile. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1266_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-200409000-00005","volume":"15","author":"W Adriani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adriani W, Laviola G (2004) Windows of vulnerability to psychopathology and therapeutic strategy in the adolescent rodent model. Behav Pharmacol 15(5\u20136):341\u2013352","journal-title":"Behav Pharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1266_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2273","volume":"69","author":"A Agrawal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agrawal A, Nelson EC, Littlefield AK, Bucholz KK, Degenhardt L, Henders AK, Madden PA, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Pergadia ML, Sher KJ, Heath AC, Lynskey MT (2012) Cannabinoid receptor genotype moderation of the effects of childhood physical abuse on anhedonia and depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69(7):732\u2013740","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00016","volume":"39","author":"PJ Ambrosini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ambrosini PJ (2000) Historical development and present status of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(1):49\u201358","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0223-y","volume":"112","author":"K Becker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Becker K, Laucht M, El Faddagh M, Schmidt MH (2005) The dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism is associated with novelty seeking in 15-year-old males from a high-risk community sample. J Neural Transm 112(6):847\u2013858","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2009.00198.x","volume":"16","author":"A Benyamina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benyamina A, Kebir O, Blecha L, Reynaud M, Krebs MO (2011) CNR1 gene polymorphisms in addictive disorders: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Addict Biol 16(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2013.74.867","volume":"74","author":"LC Bidwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bidwell LC, Metrik J, McGeary J, Palmer RH, Francazio S, Knopik VS (2013) Impulsivity, variation in the cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) genes, and marijuana-related problems. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 74(6):867\u2013878","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.05.003","volume":"51","author":"MD Braquehais","year":"2010","unstructured":"Braquehais MD, Oquendo MA, Baca-Garcia E, Sher L (2010) Is impulsivity a link between childhood abuse and suicide? Compr Psychiatry 51(2):121\u2013129","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"1266_CR9","first-page":"1189","volume":"49","author":"BJ Casey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casey BJ, Jones RM (2010) Neurobiology of the adolescent brain and behavior: implications for substance use disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49(12):1189\u20131201","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1266_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.7.816","volume":"65","author":"X Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen X, Williamson VS, An SS, Hettema JM, Aggen SH, Neale MC, Kendler KS (2008) Cannabinoid receptor 1 gene association with nicotine dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65(7):816\u2013824","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"1266_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","volume":"50","author":"CR Cloninger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR (1993) A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50(12):975\u2013990","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1266_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.03.065","volume":"215","author":"JW Dalley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dalley JW, Roiser JP (2012) Dopamine, serotonin and impulsivity. Neuroscience 215:42\u201358","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"1266_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2008.106","volume":"16","author":"A Dempfle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dempfle A, Scherag A, Hein R, Beckmann L, Chang-Claude J, Schafer H (2008) Gene-environment interactions for complex traits: definitions, methodological requirements and challenges. Eur J Hum Genet 16(10):1164\u20131172","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"10","key":"1266_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020191","volume":"168","author":"LE Duncan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duncan LE, Keller MC (2011) A critical review of the first 10\u00a0years of candidate gene-by-environment interaction research in psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 168(10):1041\u20131049","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.10.6.805","volume":"10","author":"CL Ehlers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ehlers CL, Slutske WS, Lind PA, Wilhelmsen KC (2007) Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and impulsivity in southwest California Indians. Twin Res Hum Genet 10(6):805\u2013811","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031808","volume":"139","author":"GW Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evans GW, Li D, Whipple SS (2013) Cumulative risk and child development. Psychol Bull 139(6):1342\u20131396","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.12.004","volume":"33","author":"SV Faraone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Faraone SV, Mick E (2010) Molecular genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Clin N Am 33(1):159\u2013180","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1266_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017185","volume":"17","author":"S Fields","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fields S, Collins C, Leraas K, Reynolds B (2009) Dimensions of impulsive behavior in adolescent smokers and nonsmokers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 17(5):302\u2013311","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1266_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.4.382","volume":"12","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Bodin SD, Barry CT (2000) Psychopathic traits and conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children: further development of the psychopathy screening device. Psychol Assess 12(4):382\u2013393","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"12","key":"1266_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.12.1073","volume":"56","author":"Group TMC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Group TMC (1999) A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. The MTA Cooperative Group. Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56(12):1073\u20131086","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1266_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.016","volume":"61","author":"S Haj-Dahmane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haj-Dahmane S, Shen RY (2011) Modulation of the serotonin system by endocannabinoid signaling. Neuropharmacology 61(3):414\u2013420","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"1266_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26617","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026617","volume":"6","author":"M Haring","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haring M, Kaiser N, Monory K, Lutz B (2011) Circuit specific functions of cannabinoid CB1 receptor in the balance of investigatory drive and exploration. PLoS One 6(11):e26617","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2006.12.004","volume":"28","author":"T Harkany","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harkany T, Guzman M, Galve-Roperh I, Berghuis P, Devi LA, Mackie K (2007) The emerging functions of endocannabinoid signaling during CNS development. Trends Pharmacol Sci 28(2):83\u201392","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"1266_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.11.020","volume":"204","author":"CJ Hillard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hillard CJ, Weinlander KM, Stuhr KL (2012) Contributions of endocannabinoid signaling to psychiatric disorders in humans: genetic and biochemical evidence. Neuroscience 204:207\u2013229","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16927","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016927","volume":"6","author":"GM Lage","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lage GM, Malloy-Diniz LF, Matos LO, Bastos MA, Abrantes SS, Correa H (2011) Impulsivity and the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in a non-clinical sample. PLoS One 6(2):e16927","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"1266_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01602.x","volume":"38","author":"M Laucht","year":"1997","unstructured":"Laucht M, Esser G, Schmidt MH (1997) Developmental outcome of infants born with biological and psychosocial risks. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38(7):843\u2013853","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1266_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00009","volume":"39","author":"M Laucht","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laucht M, Esser G, Baving L, Gerhold M, Hoesch I, Ihle W, Steigleider P, Stock B, Stoehr RM, Weindrich D, Schmidt MH (2000) Behavioral sequelae of perinatal insults and early family adversity at 8\u00a0years of age. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(10):1229\u20131237","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.05.025","volume":"61","author":"M Laucht","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laucht M, Becker K, Blomeyer D, Schmidt MH (2007a) Novelty seeking involved in mediating the association between the dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism and heavy drinking in male adolescents: results from a high-risk community sample. Biol Psychiatr 61(1):87\u201392","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"1266_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.585","volume":"64","author":"M Laucht","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laucht M, Skowronek MH, Becker K, Schmidt MH, Esser G, Schulze TG, Rietschel M (2007b) Interacting effects of the dopamine transporter gene and psychosocial adversity on attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms among 15-year-olds from a high-risk community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64(5):585\u2013590","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.010","volume":"66","author":"M Laucht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laucht M, Treutlein J, Schmid B, Blomeyer D, Becker K, Buchmann AF, Schmidt MH, Esser G, Jennen-Steinmetz C, Rietschel M, Zimmermann US, Banaschewski T (2009) Impact of psychosocial adversity on alcohol intake in young adults: moderation by the LL genotype of the serotonin transporter polymorphism. Biol Psychiatr 66(2):102\u2013109","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1266_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2012.06.002","volume":"23","author":"M Laucht","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laucht M, Treutlein J, Blomeyer D, Buchmann AF, Schmidt MH, Esser G, Jennen-Steinmetz C, Rietschel M, Banaschewski T (2013) Interactive effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 gene and childhood adversity on depressive symptoms in young adults: Findings from a longitudinal study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 23:358\u2013367","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.10.006","volume":"90","author":"WR Lovallo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lovallo WR (2013) Early life adversity reduces stress reactivity and enhances impulsive behavior: implications for health behaviors. Int J Psychophysiol 90(1):8\u201316","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1266_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024367","volume":"125","author":"V Lovic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lovic V, Keen D, Fletcher PJ, Fleming AS (2011) Early-life maternal separation and social isolation produce an increase in impulsive action but not impulsive choice. Behav Neurosci 125(4):481\u2013491","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"1266_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30693","volume":"147B","author":"AT Lu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lu AT, Ogdie MN, Jarvelin MR, Moilanen IK, Loo SK, McCracken JT, McGough JJ, Yang MH, Peltonen L, Nelson SF, Cantor RM, Smalley SL (2008) Association of the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) with ADHD and post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147B(8):1488\u20131494","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1266_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agm183","volume":"43","author":"M Lukasiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz M, Neveu X, Blecha L, Falissard B, Reynaud M, Gasquet I (2008) Pathways to substance-related disorder: a structural model approach exploring the influence of temperament, character, and childhood adversity in a national cohort of prisoners. Alcohol Alcohol 43(3):287\u2013295","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.10.006","volume":"86","author":"EM Marco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marco EM, Adriani W, Canese R, Podo F, Viveros MP, Laviola G (2007) Enhancement of endocannabinoid signalling during adolescence: modulation of impulsivity and long-term consequences on metabolic brain parameters in early maternally deprived rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 86(2):334\u2013345","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"1266_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02599.x","volume":"17","author":"S Mato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mato S, Del OE, Pazos A (2003) Ontogenetic development of cannabinoid receptor expression and signal transduction functionality in the human brain. Eur J Neurosci 17(9):1747\u20131754","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1266_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0b013e32833113a3","volume":"20","author":"SA Meda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meda SA, Stevens MC, Potenza MN, Pittman B, Gueorguieva R, Andrews MM, Thomas AD, Muska C, Hylton JL, Pearlson GD (2009) Investigating the behavioral and self-report constructs of impulsivity domains using principal component analysis. Behav Pharmacol 20(5\u20136):390\u2013399","journal-title":"Behav Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-0773-4","volume":"193","author":"T Pattij","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pattij T, Janssen MC, Schepers I, Gonzalez-Cuevas G, de Vries TJ, Schoffelmeer AN (2007) Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant on distinct measures of impulsive behavior in rats. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 193(1):85\u201396","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol (Berl)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.05.007","volume":"48","author":"M Pitzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pitzer M, Esser G, Schmidt MH, Laucht M (2007) Temperament in the developmental course: a longitudinal comparison of New York Longitudinal Study-derived dimensions with the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory. Compr Psychiatry 48(6):572\u2013582","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1266_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001278","volume":"8","author":"G Ponce","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ponce G, Hoenicka J, Rubio G, Ampuero I, Jimenez-Arriero MA, Rodriguez-Jimenez R, Palomo T, Ramos JA (2003) Association between cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and childhood attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in Spanish male alcoholic patients. Mol Psychiatry 8(5):466\u2013467","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.16.2.124","volume":"16","author":"B Reynolds","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reynolds B, Penfold RB, Patak M (2008) Dimensions of impulsive behavior in adolescents: laboratory behavioral assessments. Exp Clin Psychopharm 16(2):124\u2013131","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharm"},{"key":"1266_CR43","unstructured":"Schmeck K, Goth K, Meyenburg B, Poustka F (2000) Persoenlichkeitsfragebogen fuer Jugendliche\u2014JTCI\/12-18. German adaptation of the JTCI\/12-18. third revision. Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Frankfurt"},{"issue":"3","key":"1266_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00164-8","volume":"65","author":"LG Schmidt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schmidt LG, Samochowiec J, Finckh U, Fiszer-Piosik E, Horodnicki J, Wendel B, Rommelspacher H, Hoehe MR (2002) Association of a CB1 cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) polymorphism with severe alcohol dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 65(3):221\u2013224","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2008.00110.x","volume":"13","author":"M Schneider","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schneider M (2008) Puberty as a highly vulnerable developmental period for the consequences of cannabis exposure. Addict Biol 13(2):253\u2013263","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1266_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.03.025","volume":"37","author":"M Schroeder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schroeder M, Eberlein C, de Zwaan M, Kornhuber J, Bleich S, Frieling H (2012) Lower levels of cannabinoid 1 receptor mRNA in female eating disorder patients: association with wrist cutting as impulsive self-injurious behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37(12):2032\u20132036","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"1266_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2013.00015","volume":"7","author":"JR Spencer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spencer JR, Darbyshire KM, Boucher AA, Kashem MA, Long LE, McGregor IS, Karl T, Arnold JC (2013) Novel molecular changes induced by Nrg1 hypomorphism and Nrg1-cannabinoid interaction in adolescence: a hippocampal proteomic study in mice. Front Cell Neurosci 7:15","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1266_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20537","volume":"19","author":"J Suarez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suarez J, Llorente R, Romero-Zerbo SY, Mateos B, Bermudez-Silva FJ, de Fonseca FR, Viveros MP (2009) Early maternal deprivation induces gender-dependent changes on the expression of hippocampal CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors of neonatal rats. Hippocampus 19(7):623\u2013632","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.530","volume":"66","author":"K Laere Van","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Laere K, Goffin K, Bormans G, Casteels C, Mortelmans L, de Hoon J, Grachev I, Vandenbulcke M, Pieters G (2009) Relationship of type 1 cannabinoid receptor availability in the human brain to novelty-seeking temperament. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66(2):196\u2013204","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881111408956","volume":"26","author":"MP Viveros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viveros MP, Llorente R, Suarez J, Llorente-Berzal A, Lopez-Gallardo M, de Fonseca FR (2012) The endocannabinoid system in critical neurodevelopmental periods: sex differences and neuropsychiatric implications. J Psychopharmacol 26(1):164\u2013176","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1266_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.001","volume":"26","author":"CA Winstanley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Winstanley CA, Eagle DM, Robbins TW (2006) Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to ADHD: translation between clinical and preclinical studies. Clin Psychol Rev 26(4):379\u2013395","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"1266_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25856","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025856","volume":"6","author":"J Wiskerke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wiskerke J, Stoop N, Schetters D, Schoffelmeer AN, Pattij T (2011) Cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation mediates the opposing effects of amphetamine on impulsive action and impulsive choice. PLoS One 6(10):e25856","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"1266_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001560","volume":"9","author":"PW Zhang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang PW, Ishiguro H, Ohtsuki T, Hess J, Carillo F, Walther D, Onaivi ES, Arinami T, Uhl GR (2004) Human cannabinoid receptor 1: 5\u2032 exons, candidate regulatory regions, polymorphisms, haplotypes and association with polysubstance abuse. Mol Psychiatry 9(10):916\u2013931","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1266_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12138","volume":"55","author":"K Zohsel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zohsel K, Buchmann AF, Blomeyer D, Hohm E, Schmidt MH, Esser G, Brandeis D, Banaschewski T, Laucht M (2014) Mothers\u2019 prenatal stress and their children\u2019s antisocial outcomes\u2013a moderating role for the Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) gene. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 55(1):69\u201376","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-014-1266-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-014-1266-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-014-1266-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T04:30:29Z","timestamp":1559104229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-014-1266-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-014-1266-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]]}}}