{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:29:26Z","timestamp":1791880166820,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001721","name":"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001721","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T01:50:16Z","timestamp":1468201816000},"page":"3-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":161,"title":["Sweat it out? The effects of physical exercise on cognition and behavior in children and adults with ADHD: a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Den Heijer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Groen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Tucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anselm B. M.","family":"Fuermaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janneke","family":"Koerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus W.","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Thome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Tucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR1","first-page":"47","volume":"50","author":"A Abramovitch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abramovitch A, Goldzweig G, Schweiger A (2013) Correlates of physical activity with intrusive thoughts, worry and impulsivity in adults with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a cross-sectional pilot study. Israel J Psychiatry Related Sci 50(1):47\u201354","journal-title":"Israel J Psychiatry Related Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR2","first-page":"366","volume":"8","author":"GM Ahmed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmed GM, Mohamed A (2011) Effect of regular aerobic exercises on behavioral, cognitive and psychological response in patients with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Life Sci J 8(2):366\u2013371","journal-title":"Life Sci J"},{"key":"1593_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. Am Psychiatric Publ, Arlington","edition":"5"},{"key":"1593_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-011-9260-0","volume":"21","author":"T Archer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Archer T, Kostrzewa RM (2012) Physical exercise alleviates ADHD symptoms: Regional deficits and developmental trajectory. Neurotox Res 21:195\u2013209","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445504267952","volume":"30","author":"NH Azrin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Azrin NH, Ehle CT, Beaumont AL (2006) Physical exercise as a reinforcer to promote calmness of an ADHD child. Behav Modif 30(5):564\u2013570","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"1593_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0549-0","volume":"15","author":"T Banaschewski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Santosh P, Zuddas A, Asherson P, Buitelaar J, Danckaerts M, Dopfner M, Faraone SV, Rothenberger A, Sergeant C, Steinhausen HC, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Taylor E (2006) Long-acting medications for the hyperkinetic disorders. A systematic review and european treatment guideline. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15:476\u2013495","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65","volume":"121","author":"RA Barkley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barkley RA (1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull 121(1):65\u201394","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200401000-00005","volume":"10","author":"RA Barkley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barkley RA (2004) Adolescents with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: an overview of empirically based treatments. J Psychiatr Pract 10(1):39\u201356","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0297-4","volume":"14","author":"OG Berwid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berwid OG, Halperin JM (2012) Emerging support for a role of exercise in attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder intervention planning. Curr Psychiatry Rep 14(5):543\u2013551","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"1593_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2010.08.001","volume":"30","author":"JR Best","year":"2010","unstructured":"Best JR (2010) Effects of physical activity on children\u2019s executive function: contributions of experimental research on aerobic exercise. Dev Rev 30:331\u2013351","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1593_CR11","first-page":"564","volume":"148","author":"J Biederman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S (1991) Comorbidity of attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety and other disorders. Am J Psychiatry 148(6):564\u2013577","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"653","key":"1593_CR12","first-page":"655","volume":"43","author":"DVM Bishop","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bishop DVM (2007) Curing dyslexia and attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder by training motor co-ordination: miracle or myth? J Pediatr Child Health 43(653):655","journal-title":"J Pediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR13","first-page":"620","volume":"305","author":"V Bolduc","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bolduc V, Thorin-Trescases N, Thorin E (2013) Endothelium-dependent control of cerebrovascular functions through age: exercise for healthy cerebrovascular ageing. Am J Physiol 305(5):620\u2013633","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1593_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2560","volume":"115","author":"RT Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown RT, Amler RW, Freeman WS, Perrin JM, Stein MT, Feldman HM, Pierce K, Wolraich ML (2005) Treatment of attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: overview of the evidence. Pediatrics 115(6):749\u2013757","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1593_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0056-1","volume":"19","author":"J Buitelaar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Buitelaar J, Medori R (2010) Treating Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder beyond symptom control alone in children and adolescents: A review of the potential benefits of long-acting stimulants. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:325\u2013340","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerillo-Urbina AJ, Garcia-Hermoso A, Sanchez-Lopez M, Pardo-Guijarro MJ, Santos Gomez JL, Martinez-Vizcaino V (2015) The effects of physical exercise in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Child Care Health Dev 41(6):779\u2013788","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12255"},{"key":"1593_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acr094","volume":"27","author":"YK Chang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chang YK, Liu S, Yu HH, Lee YH (2012) Effect of acute exercise on executive function in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 27:225\u2013237","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1593_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acu003","volume":"29","author":"YK Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang YK, Hung CL, Huang CJ, Hatfield BD, Hung TM (2014) Effects of an aquatic exercise program on inhibitory control in children with ADHD: a preliminary study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 29:217\u2013223","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1593_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000373","author":"JW Choi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi JW, Han DH, Kang KD, Jung HY, Renshaw PF (2014) Aerobic exercise and attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: brain research. Off J Am Coll Sports Med. doi: 10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000373","journal-title":"Off J Am Coll Sports Med"},{"key":"1593_CR20","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Erlbaum, Hillsdale","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12036","volume":"54","author":"S Cortese","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cortese S, Holtmann M, Banaschewksi T, Buitelaar J, Coghill D, Danckaerts M, Dittmann RW, Graham J, Taylor E, Sergeant J (2013) Practitioner review: Current best practice in the management of adverse events during treatment with ADHD medications in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54(3):227\u2013246","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1593_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s12272-013-0037-2","volume":"36","author":"I Dela Pena","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dela Pena I, Cheong JH (2013) Abuse and dependence liablity analysis of methylphenidate in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): What have we learned? Arch Pharmacal Res 36(4):400\u2013410","journal-title":"Arch Pharmacal Res"},{"key":"1593_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2011.04.002","volume":"18","author":"T Field","year":"2012","unstructured":"Field T (2012) Exercise research on children and adolescents. Complem Therap Clin Pract 18:54\u201359","journal-title":"Complem Therap Clin Pract"},{"key":"1593_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000864","author":"KM Fritz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fritz KM, O\u2019Connor PJ (2016) Acute exercise improves mood and motivation in young men with ADHD symptoms. Med Sci Sports Exerc. doi: 10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000864","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90747","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090747","volume":"9","author":"ABM Fuermaier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fuermaier ABM, Tucha L, Koerts J, Van Heuvelen MJG, Van der Zee EA, Lange KW, Tucha O (2014a) Good vibrations\u2014effects of whole body vibration on attention in healthy individuals and individuals with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. PLoS One 9(2):e90747","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1593_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-014-0149-7","author":"ABM Fuermaier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fuermaier ABM, Tucha L, Koerts J, van den Bos M, Regterschot GRH, Zeinstra EB, van Heuvelen MJG, Van der Zee EA, Lange KW, Tucha O (2014b) Whole-body vibration improves cognitive functions of an adult with ADHD: a case report. ADHD Attent Deficit Hyperact Dis. doi: 10.1007\/s12402-014-0149-7","journal-title":"ADHD Attent Deficit Hyperact Dis"},{"key":"1593_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.32.6.753","volume":"32","author":"J Gapin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gapin J, Etnier JL (2010) The relationship between physical activity and executive function performance in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Sports Exercise Psychol 32:753\u2013763","journal-title":"J Sports Exercise Psychol"},{"key":"1593_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.01.022","volume":"52","author":"JI Gapin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gapin JI, Labban JD, Etnier JL (2011) The effects of physical activity on attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms: the evidence. Prev Med 52:70\u201374","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"1593_CR29","unstructured":"Gioia GA, Isquith PK, Guy SC (2001) Assessment of executive functions in children with neurological impairment. In: Simeonsson RJ, Rosenthal SL (eds.) Psychological and developmental assessment: children with disabilities and chronic conditions. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press, pp 317\u2013356"},{"issue":"9","key":"1593_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74909","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074909","volume":"8","author":"Y Groen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Groen Y, Gaastra GF, Lewis-Evans B, Tucha O (2013) Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD\u2014a systematic literature review. PLoS One 8(9):e74909","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1593_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.07.006","volume":"35","author":"JM Halperin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Halperin JM, Healey DM (2011) The influences of environmental enrichment, cognitive enhancement, and physical exercise on brain development: Can we alter the developmental trajectory of ADHD? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:621\u2013634","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0123-z","volume":"9","author":"JM Halperin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Halperin JM, B\u00e9dard AC, Churchack-Lichtin JT (2012) Preventive interventions for ADHD: a neurodevelopmental perspective. Neurotherapeutics 9(3):531\u2013541","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"1593_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2015.1044511","author":"TA Hartanto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hartanto TA, Krafft CE, Losif AM, Schweitzer JB (2015) A trial-by-trial analysis reveals more intense physical activity is associated with better cognitive control performance in attention\/deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Child Neuropsychol. doi: 10.1080\/09297049.2015.1044511","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(94)90214-3","volume":"35","author":"S Hattori","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hattori S, Naoi M, Nishino N (1994) Striatal dopamine turnover during treadmill running in the rat: relation to speed of running. Brain Res Bull 35(1):41\u201349","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1054\/jbmt.2000.0219","volume":"5","author":"M Hernandez-Reif","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hernandez-Reif M, Field TM, Thimas E (2001) Attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: benefits from Tai-Chi. J Bodywork Movem Therapies 5(2):120\u2013123","journal-title":"J Bodywork Movem Therapies"},{"issue":"7","key":"1593_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.03954.x","volume":"53","author":"LJB Hill","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hill LJB, Williams JHG, Aucott L, Thomson J, Mon-Williams M (2011) How does exercise benefit performance on cognitive tests in primary-school pupils? Dev Med Child Neurol 53(7):630\u2013635","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2298","volume":"9","author":"CH Hillman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF (2008) Be smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 9(1):58\u201365","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1593_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-1969-8","volume":"172","author":"P Hodgkins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hodgkins P, Setyawan J, Mitra D, Davis K, Quintero J, Fridman M, Shaw M, Harpin V (2013) Management of ADHD in children across europe: Patient demographics, phyisician characteristics and treatment patterns. Eur J Pediatr 172(7):895\u2013906","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.411","volume":"73","author":"B Hoza","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoza B, Mrug S, Gerdes AC, Hinshaw SP, Bukowski WM, Gold JA, Kraemer HC, Pelham WE, Wigal T, Arnold LE (2005) What aspects of peer relationships are impaired in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 73(3):411\u2013423","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1593_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2165\/11589380-000000000-00000","volume":"25","author":"YG Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang YG, Tsai MH (2011) Long-term outcomes with medications for attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. CNS Drugs 25(7):539\u2013554","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"194","key":"1593_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"YS Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang YS, Wang LJ, Chen CK (2012) Long-term neurocognitive effects of methylphenidate in patients with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, even at drug-free status. BMC Psychiatry 12(194):1","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12517","volume":"57","author":"TWP Janssen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janssen TWP, Bink M, Gelade K, Van Mourik R, Maras A, Oosterlaan J (2016a) A randomized controlled trial into the effects of neurofeedback, methylphenidate, and physical activity on EEG power spectra in children with ADHD. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 57(5):633\u2013644","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2016.29101.hsk","volume":"26","author":"TWP Janssen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janssen TWP, Bink M, Gelade K, Van Mourik R, Maras A, Oosterlaan J (2016b) A randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of neurofeedback, methylphenidate, and physical activity on event-related potentials in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 26:1\u201310","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1593_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470400700403","volume":"7","author":"PS Jensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jensen PS, Kenny DT (2004) The effects of yoga on the attention and behavior of boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J Attent Dis 7(4):205\u2013216","journal-title":"J Attent Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"1593_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1283175","volume":"32","author":"KD Kang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kang KD, Choi JW, Kang SG, Han DH (2011) Sports therapy for attention, cognitions and sociality. Int J Sports Med 32(12):953\u2013959","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"1593_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2003.11.005","volume":"355","author":"YP Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim YP, Kim H, Shin MS, Chang HK, Jang MH, Shin MC, Lee SJ, Lee HH, Yoon JH, Jeong IG, Kim CJ (2004) Age-dependence of the effect of treadmill exercise on cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of rats. Neurosci Lett 355:152\u2013154","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.08.052","volume":"504","author":"H Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim H, Heo HI, Kim DH, Ko IG, Lee SS, Kim SE, Kim BK, Kim TW, Ji ES, Kim JD, Shin MS, Choi YW, Kim CJ (2011) Treadmill exercise and methylphenidate ameliorate symptoms of Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder through enhancing dopamine synthesis and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor expression in spontaneous hypertensive rats. Neurosci Lett 504(1):35\u201339","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1593_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2165\/11534530-000000000-00000","volume":"40","author":"K Knaepen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Knaepen K, Goekint M, Heyman EM, Meeusen R (2010) Neuroplasticity - exercise-induced respons of peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor: A systematic review of experimental studies in human subjects. Sports Medicine 40:765\u2013801","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"1593_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lambourne K, Tomporowski P (2010) The effect of exercise-induced arousal on cognitive task performance: a meta-regression analysis. Brain Res 1341:12\u201324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.03.091"},{"key":"1593_CR50","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"MD Lezak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lezak MD (2004) Neuropsychological assessment, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York","edition":"4"},{"issue":"6","key":"1593_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsl054","volume":"32","author":"IM Loe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Loe IM, Feldman HM (2007) Academic and educational outcomes of children with ADHD. J Pediat Psychol 32(6):643\u2013654","journal-title":"J Pediat Psychol"},{"key":"1593_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181dc78cd","volume":"25","author":"JM Lojovich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lojovich JM (2010) The relationship between aerobic exercise and cognition: Is movement medicinal? J Head Trauma Rehabilit 25:184\u2013192","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabilit"},{"key":"1593_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/07317107.2011.596000","volume":"33","author":"D Lufi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lufi D, Parish-Plass J (2011) Sport-based group therapy program for boys with ADHD or with other behavioral disorders. Child Family Behav Therap 33:217\u2013230","journal-title":"Child Family Behav Therap"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR54","first-page":"40","volume":"12","author":"B Maddigan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maddigan B, Hodgson P, Heath S, Dick B, St. John K, McWilliam-Burton T, Snelgrove C, White H (2003) The effects of massage therapy & exercise therapy on children\/adolescents with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Canadn Child Adolesc Rev 12(2):40\u201343","journal-title":"Canadn Child Adolesc Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054707308484","volume":"12","author":"AD Mahon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahon AD, Stephens BR, Cole AS (2008) Exercise responses in boys with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Attent Disord 12(2):170\u2013176","journal-title":"J Attent Disord"},{"key":"1593_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maia CR, Cortese S, Caye A, Deakin TK, Polanczyk GV, Polanczyk CA, Rohde LA (2014). J Attent Disord 1\u201311. doi: 10.1177\/1087054714559643","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714559643"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-516X\/2003\/v15i3a223","volume":"15","author":"AJ McKune","year":"2003","unstructured":"McKune AJ, Pautz J, Lombard J (2003) Behavioural response to exercise in children with Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. South Afric J Sports Med 15(3):17\u201321","journal-title":"South Afric J Sports Med"},{"key":"1593_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-009-0018-y","volume":"2","author":"JA Medina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Medina JA, Netto TLB, Muszkat M, Medina AC, Botter D, Orbetelli R, Scaramuzza LFC, Sinnes EG, Vilela M, Miranda MC (2010) Exercise impact on sustained attention of ADHD children, methylphenidate effects. Attent Deficit Hyperact Disorder 2:49\u201358","journal-title":"Attent Deficit Hyperact Disorder"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31819c23d0","volume":"48","author":"BSG Molina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Molina BSG, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, Arnold LE, Vitiello B, Jensen PS, Epstein JN, Hoza B, Hechtman L, Abikoff HB, Elliot GR, Greenhill LL, Newcorn JH, Wells KC, Wigal T, Gibbons RD, Hur K, Houck PR (2009) The MTA at 8\u00a0years: prospective follow-up of children treated for combined-type ADHD in a multisite study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48(5):484\u2013500","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neudecker C, Mewes N, Reimers AK, Woll A (2015) Exercise interventions in children and adolescents with ADHD: a systemetic review. J Attent Disord 1\u201318","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715584053"},{"key":"1593_CR61","unstructured":"NICE Guidelines [CG72] Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and management (2008). In: NICE National Institute for Health and Care Experience. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg72"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00399.x","volume":"8","author":"RD Oades","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oades RD, Sadile AG, Sagvolden T, Viggiano D, Zuddas A, Devoto P, Aase H, Johansen EB, Ruocco LA, Russell VA (2005) The control of responsiveness in ADHD by catecholamines: evidence for dopaminergic, noradrenergic and interactive roles. Dev Sci 8(2):122\u2013131","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"1593_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.6.549","volume":"154","author":"JA Owens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Owens JA, Maxim R, Nobile C, McGuinn M, Msall M (2000) Parental and self-report of sleep in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154:549\u2013555","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"1593_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan CY, Chang YK, Tsai CL, Chu CH, Cheng YW, Sung MC (2014) Effects of physical activity intervention on motor proficiency and physical fitness in children with ADHD: An exploratory study. J Attent Disorders. 1\u201313","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714533192"},{"key":"1593_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pesce C (2009) An integrated approach to the effect of acute and chronic exercise on cognition: the linked role of individual and task constraints. In: Mc.Morris T, Tomporowski PD, Audiffren M (eds) Exercise and cognitive function. Wiley, Hoboken pp 213\u2013226","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470740668.ch11"},{"key":"1593_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.08.026","volume":"57","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pliszka SR (2005) The neuropsychopharmacology attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 57:1385\u20131390","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200005000-00016","volume":"39","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pliszka SR, Browne RG, Olvera RL, Wynne SK (2000) A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of adderall and methylphenidate in the treatment of attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(5):619\u2013626","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.1052","volume":"163","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pliszka SR, Glahn DC, Semrud-Clikeman M, Franklin C, Perez R, Xiong J, Liotti M (2006) Neuroimaging of inhibitory control areas in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder who were treatment na\u00efve or in long-term treatment. Am J Psychiatry 163:1052\u20131060","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.08.036","volume":"162","author":"MB Pontifex","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pontifex MB, Saliba BJ, Raine LB, Picchietti DL, Hillman CH (2013) Exercise improves behavioral, neurocognitive, and scholastic performance in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Pediatri 162(3):543\u2013551","journal-title":"J Pediatri"},{"issue":"11","key":"1593_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01633.x","volume":"47","author":"SM Rhodes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rhodes SM, Coghill DR, Matthews K (2006) Acute neuropsychological effects of methylphenidate in stimulant drug-na\u00efve boys with ADHD II\u2014broader executive and non-executive domains. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(11):1184\u20131194","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1593_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.06.012","volume":"37","author":"M Roig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roig M, Nordbrandt S, Geertsen SS, Nielsen JB (2013) The effects of cardiovascular exercise on human memory: a review with meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 37(8):1645\u20131666","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"1593_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.10.016","volume":"76","author":"K Rubia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rubia K, Alegria AA, Cubillo AI, Smith AB, Brammer MJ, Radua J (2014) Effects of stimulants on brain function in attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry 76(8):616\u2013628","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidt S, Petermann F (2009) Developmental psychopathology: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Bmc Psychiatry 9(58). doi: 10.1186\/1471-244X-9-58","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-58"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.22.3.329","volume":"22","author":"M Semrud-Clikeman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Semrud-Clikeman M, Pliszka S, Liotti M (2008) Executive functioning in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: combined type with and without a stimulant medication history. Neuropsychology 22(3):329\u2013340","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1593_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.15.3.243","volume":"15","author":"BA Sibley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sibley BA, Etnier JL (2003) The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: A meta-analysis. Pediatric Exercise Sci 15:243\u2013256","journal-title":"Pediatric Exercise Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711417395","volume":"17","author":"AL Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith AL, Hoza B, Linnea K, McQuade JD, Tomb M, Vaughn AJ, Shoulberg EK, Hook H (2013) Pilot physical activity intervention reduces severity of ADHD symptoms in young children. J Attent Dis 17(1):70\u201382","journal-title":"J Attent Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1593_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2009.0024","volume":"19","author":"EJS Sonuga-Barke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sonuga-Barke EJS, Coghill D, Wigal T, DeBacker M, Swanson J (2009) Adverse reactions to methylphenidate treatment for attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: Structure and associations with clinical characteristics and symptom control. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 19(6):683\u2013690","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12070991","volume":"170","author":"EJ Sonuga-Barke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sonuga-Barke EJ, Brandeis D, Cortese S, Daley D, Ferrin M, Holtmann M, Stevenson J, Danckaerts M, van den Oord S, D\u00f6pfner M, Dittman RW, Simonoff E, Zuddas A, Banaschewski T, Buitelaar J, Coghill D, Hollis C, Konofal E, Lecendreux M, Wong IC, Sergeant J (2013) Nonpharmacological interventions for ADHD: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlledtrials\u00a0of\u00a0dietary and psychological treatments. Am J Psychiatry 170(3):275\u2013289","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.5.e404","volume":"112","author":"MA Stein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stein MA, Sarampote CS, Waldman ID, Robb AS, Conlon C, Pearl PL, Black DO, Seymour KE, Newcorn JH (2003) A dose-response study of OROS methylphenidate in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 112(5):404\u2013413","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2010.160","volume":"36","author":"J Swanson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swanson J, Baler RD, Volkow ND (2011) Understanding the effects of stimulant medication on cognition in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a decade of progress. Neuropsychopharmacology 36(1):207\u2013226","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1593_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200202000-00004","volume":"34","author":"M Tantillo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tantillo M, Kesick CM, Hynd GW, Dishman RK (2002) The effects of exercise on children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(2):203\u2013212","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"402","key":"1593_CR82","first-page":"409","volume":"5","author":"AF Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor AF, Kuo FE (2009) Children with attention deficits concentrate better after walk in the park. J Attent Disorders 5(402):409","journal-title":"J Attent Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(03)00073-7","volume":"13","author":"E Taylor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taylor E, Dopfner M, Sergeant J, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Buitelaar J, Coghill D, Danckaerts M, Rothenberger A, Sonuga-Barke E, Steinhausen HC, Zuddas A (2004) European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder \u2013 first upgrade. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13(1):17\u201330","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thapar A, Cooper M (2016) Attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Lancet 19. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00238-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00238-X"},{"key":"1593_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040802070929","volume":"15","author":"ME Toplak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Toplak ME, Bucciarelli SM, Jain U, Tannock R (2009) Executive functions: Performance-based measures and the behavior rating inventory of executive function (brief) in adolescents with Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Child Neuropsychology 15:53\u201372","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1593_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0318-2","volume":"185","author":"O Tucha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tucha O, Prell S, Mecklinger L, Bormann-Kischkel C, K\u00fcbber S, Linder M, Walitza S, Lange KW (2006) Effects\u00a0of methylphenidate on multiple components of attention in children with Attention\u2013Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. Psychopharmacology 185(3):315\u2013326","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"1593_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uekerman J, Kraemer M, Abdel-Hamid M, Schimmelmann BG, Hebebrand J, Daum I, Wiltfang J, Kis B (2010) Social cognition in attention: deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neurosci Biobehav Reviews 34:734\u2013743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.009"},{"key":"1593_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00491.x","volume":"15","author":"KB Heijden van der","year":"2006","unstructured":"van der Heijden KB, Smits MG, Gunning WB (2006) Sleep hygiene and actigraphically evaluated sleep characteristics in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia. J Sleep Res 15:55\u201362","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710379735","volume":"16","author":"C Verret","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verret C, Guay MC, Berthiaume C, Gardiner P, B\u00e9liveau L (2012) A physical activity program improves behavior and cognitive functions in children with ADHD: An exploratory study. J Attent Dis 16(1):71\u201380","journal-title":"J Attent Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1593_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051351","volume":"174","author":"DE Warburton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS (2006) Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Can Med Assoc J 174(6):801\u2013809","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1593_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000061750.71168.23","volume":"53","author":"SB Wigal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wigal SB, Nemet D, Swanson JM, Regino R, Trampush J, Ziegler MG, Cooper DM (2003) Catecholamine response to exercise in children with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Res 53(5):756\u2013761","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1593_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712454192","volume":"17","author":"SB Wigal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wigal SB, Emmerson N, Gehricke JG, Galasseti P (2013) Exercise: Applications to childhood ADHD. J Attent Dis 17(4):279\u2013290","journal-title":"J Attent Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1593_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31815a56f1","volume":"47","author":"TE Wilens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilens TE, Adler LA, Adams J, Sgambati S, Rotrose J, Sawtelle R, Utzinger L, Fusillo S (2008) Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(1):21\u201331","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1593_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.06.016","volume":"21","author":"HK Wilson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilson HK, Cox DJ, Merkel RL, Moore M, Coghill D (2006) Effect of extended release stimulant-based medications on neuropsychological functioning among adolescents with attention\u2013deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 21:797\u2013807","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1593_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.12.005","volume":"38","author":"S Ziereis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ziereis S, Jansen P (2015) Effects of physical activity on executive function and motor performance in children with ADHD. Res Dev Disabil 38:181\u2013191","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T14:10:02Z","timestamp":1498313402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1593-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]}}}