{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T22:02:36Z","timestamp":1788386556062,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]],"date-time":"2018-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-018-1866-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]],"date-time":"2018-02-27T14:53:31Z","timestamp":1519743211000},"page":"1037-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A simplified ultrasonography-guided approach for neurotoxin injection into the obliquus capitis inferior muscle in spasmodic torticollis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6280-785X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uwe","family":"Walter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5636-3965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ales","family":"Dudesek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4323-9930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urban M.","family":"Fietzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1866_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03042.x","volume":"18","author":"A Albanese","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albanese A, Asmus F, Bhatia KP, Elia AE, Elibol B, Filippini G, Gasser T, Krauss JK, Nardocci N, Newton A, Valls-Sol\u00e9 J (2011) EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of primary dystonias. Eur J Neurol 18:5\u201318","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"1866_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2973-8","volume":"217","author":"CS Bexander","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bexander CS, Hodges PW (2012) Cervico-ocular coordination during neck rotation is distorted in people with whiplash-associated disorders. Exp Brain Res 217:67\u201377","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1866_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870020402","volume":"2","author":"MF Brin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brin MF, Fahn S, Moskowitz C, Friedman A, Shale HM, Greene PE, Blitzer A, List T, Lange D, Lovelace RE, McMahon D (1987) Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord 2:237\u2013254","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1866_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20693","volume":"38","author":"JC Cho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cho JC, Haun DW, Kettner NW, Scali F, Clark TB (2010) Sonography of the normal greater occipital nerve and obliquus capitis inferior muscle. J Clin Ultrasound 38:299\u2013304","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"1866_CR5","first-page":"445","volume":"40","author":"ES Consky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Consky ES, Basinki A, Belle L, Ranawaya R, Lang AE (1990) The Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS): assessment of validity and inter-rater reliability. Neurology 40(suppl 1):445","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1866_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21051","volume":"21","author":"C Cordivari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cordivari C, Misra VP, Vincent A, Catania S, Bhatia KP, Lees AJ (2006) Secondary nonresponsiveness to botulinum toxin A in cervical dystonia: the role of electromyogram-guided injections, botulinum toxin A antibody assay, and the extensor digitorum brevis test. Mov Disord 21:1737\u20131741","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1866_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E413","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181dc844a","volume":"36","author":"PM Dugailly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dugailly PM, Sobczak S, Moiseev F et al (2011) Musculoskeletal modeling of the suboccipital spine: kinematics analysis, muscle lengths, and muscle moment arms during axial rotation and flexion extension. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:E413\u2013E422","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1866_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23113","volume":"25","author":"UM Fietzek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fietzek UM, Schroeder AS, Wissel J, Heinen F, Berweck S (2010) Split-screen video demonstration of sonography-guided muscle identification and injection of botulinum toxin. Mov Disord 25:2225\u20132228","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1866_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23905","volume":"26","author":"JM Flowers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Flowers JM, Hicklin LA, Marion MH (2011) Anterior and posterior sagittal shift in cervical dystonia: a clinical and electromyographic study, including a new EMG approach of the longus colli muscle. Mov Disord 26:2409\u20132414","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1866_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25024","volume":"27","author":"H Fujimoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fujimoto H, Mezaki T, Yokoe M, Mochizuki H (2012) Sonographic guidance provides a low-risk approach to the longus colli muscle. Mov Disord 27:928\u2013929","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1866_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq052","volume":"104","author":"M Greher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Greher M, Moriggl B, Curatolo M, Kirchmair L, Eichenberger U (2010) Sonographic visualization and ultrasound-guided blockade of the greater occipital nerve: a comparison of two selective techniques confirmed by anatomical dissection. Br J Anaesth 104:637\u2013642","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1866_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20660","volume":"21","author":"RC Hallgren","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hallgren RC, Andary MT, Wyman AJ, Rowan JJ (2008) A standardized protocol for needle placement in suboccipital muscles. Clin Anat 21:501\u2013508","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"1866_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23409","volume":"46","author":"JS Hong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hong JS, Sathe GG, Niyonkuru C, Munin MC (2012) Elimination of dysphagia using ultrasound guidance for botulinum toxin injections in cervical dystonia. Muscle Nerve 46:535\u2013539","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"1866_CR14","first-page":"1989","volume":"19","author":"L Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang L, Chen HX, Ding XD, Xiao HQ, Wang W, Wang H (2015) Efficacy analysis of ultrasound-guided local injection of botulinum toxin type A treatment with orthopedic joint brace in patients with cervical dystonia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 19:1989\u20131993","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"1866_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3622-6","volume":"25","author":"A Kastler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kastler A, Onana Y, Comte A, Atty\u00e9 A, Lajoie JL, Kastler B (2015) A simplified CT-guided approach for greater occipital nerve infiltration in the management of occipital neuralgia. Eur Radiol 25:2512\u20132518","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1866_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1535","volume":"192","author":"IH Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee IH, Yoon YC, Sung DH, Kwon JW, Jung JY (2009) Initial experience with imaging-guided intramuscular botulinum toxin injection in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:996\u20131001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1866_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.11.020","volume":"117","author":"V Macchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Macchi V, Porzionato A, Morra A, D\u2019Antoni AV, Tubbs RS, De Caro R (2014) Anatomico-radiologic study of the distribution of the suboccipital artery of Salmon. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 117:80\u201385","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"1866_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2015-001335","volume":"16","author":"MH Marion","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marion MH, Humberstone M, Grunewald R, Wimalaratna S (2016) British Neurotoxin Network recommendations for managing cervical dystonia in patients with a poor response to botulinum toxin. Pract Neurol 16:288\u2013295","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"1866_CR19","first-page":"785","volume":"63","author":"T Mezaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mezaki T (2011) Clinical application of botulinum toxin. Brain Nerve 63:785\u2013794","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"1866_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000881","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-000881","volume":"2","author":"VP Misra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Misra VP, Ehler E, Zakine B et al (2012) Factors influencing response to Botulinum toxin type A in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia: results from an international observational study. BMJ Open 2:e000881","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1866_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2013.04.013","volume":"195","author":"ME Pontell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pontell ME, Scali F, Enix DE, Battaglia PJ, Marshall E (2013) Histological examination of the human obliquus capitis inferior myodural bridge. Ann Anat 195:522\u2013526","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"1866_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baga.2011.01.001","volume":"1","author":"G Reichel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reichel G (2011) Cervical dystonia: a new phenomenological classification for botulinum toxin therapy. Basal Ganglia 1:5\u201312","journal-title":"Basal Ganglia"},{"key":"1866_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-014-1356-2","volume":"122","author":"A Schramm","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schramm A, B\u00e4umer T, Fietzek U, Heitmann S, Walter U, Jost WH (2015) Relevance of sonography for botulinum toxin treatment of cervical dystonia: an expert statement. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 122:1457\u20131463","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"1866_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.07.034","volume":"44","author":"A Schramm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schramm A, Huber D, M\u00f6bius C, M\u00fcnchau A, Kohl Z, B\u00e4umer T (2017) Involvement of obliquus capitis inferior muscle in dystonic head tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 44:119\u2013123","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"1866_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002560","volume":"86","author":"DM Simpson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simpson DM, Hallett M, Ashman EJ, Comella CL, Green MW, Gronseth GS, Armstrong MJ, Gloss D, Potrebic S, Jankovic J, Karp BP, Naumann M, So YT, Yablon SA (2016) Practice guideline update summary: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 86:1818\u20131826","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1866_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1621-7","volume":"124","author":"L Tatu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tatu L, Jost WH (2017) Anatomy and cervical dystonia: \u201cDysfunction follows form\u201d. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 124:237\u2013243","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"1866_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92070-2","volume":"2","author":"JK Tsui","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tsui JK, Eisen A, Stoessl AJ, Calne S, Calne DB (1986) Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. Lancet 2:245\u2013247","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1866_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2014.936387","volume":"14","author":"U Walter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walter U, Dressler D (2014) Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections in neurology: technique, indications and future perspectives. Expert Rev Neurother 14:923\u2013936","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"1866_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120516","volume":"12","author":"J Wissel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wissel J, Masuhr F, Schelosky L, Ebersbach G, Poewe W (1997) Quantitative assessment of botulinum toxin treatment in 43 patients with head tremor. Mov Disord 12:722\u2013726","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-018-1866-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-018-1866-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-018-1866-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T16:23:42Z","timestamp":1719851022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-018-1866-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-018-1866-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}},{"value":"U.W. has received speaker honoraria and travel reimbursement from Merz Pharma, Ipsen Pharma, Allergan, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Bayer Vital and Pfizer, and a research grant from Merz Pharma. A.D. has received speaker honoraria and travel reimbursement from Merz Pharma and Ipsen Pharma. U.M.F. has received speaker honoraria and travel reimbursement from Merz Pharma, Ipsen Pharma, Allergan, Bayer Vital and Desitin.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}