{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:26:11Z","timestamp":1759332371814,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-020-02183-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T09:03:57Z","timestamp":1585559037000},"page":"1041-1046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of botulinum toxin effects in hemifacial spasm patients: correlation between clinical rating scales and high-speed video system measurements"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Tammy H.","family":"Osaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8574-2879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Midori H.","family":"Osaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denny M.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teissy","family":"Osaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilian","family":"Ohkawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Rubens","family":"Belfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Augusto V.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2183_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52014-2.00048-3","volume":"100","author":"G Abbruzzese","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abbruzzese G, Berardelli A, Defazio G (2011) Hemifacial spasm. Handb Clin Neurol 100:675\u2013680","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2183_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.03.013","volume":"125","author":"JR Bilyk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bilyk JR, Yen MT, Bradley EA, Wladis EJ, Mawn LA (2018) Chemodenervation for the treatment of facial dystonia: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 125(9):1459\u20131467","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2183_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102278","author":"A Di Stadio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Di Stadio A, Dipietro L, Gambacorta V, Cristi MC, Faralli M, Della Volpe A, Ricci G (2019) Can the Jankovic-assessment be used as an alternative to electromyography? A cross-sectional study on facial dystonia patients treated with Botulinum toxin. Am J Otolaryngol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102278","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2183_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-017-0475-0","volume":"19","author":"KE Green","year":"2017","unstructured":"Green KE, Rastall D, Eggenberger E (2017) Treatment of blepharospasm\/hemifacial spasm. Curr Treat Options Neurol 19(11):41\u201355","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2183_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.4.616","volume":"37","author":"J Jankovic","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Orman J (1987) Botulinum A toxin for cranial-cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology 37(4):616\u2013623","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2183_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0768-7","volume":"115","author":"C Kenney","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kenney C, Jankovic J (2008) Botulinum toxin in the treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 115(4):585\u2013591","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2183_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0409-4","volume":"117","author":"K Kollewe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kollewe K, Mohammadi B, Dressler D (2010) Hemifacial spasm and reinnervation synkinesias: long-term treatment with either Botox\u00ae or Dysport\u00ae. J Neural Transm 117(6):759\u2013763","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"7","key":"2183_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307272","volume":"100","author":"T Osaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osaki T, Osaki MH, Osaki TH, Hirai FE, Nallasamy N, Campos M (2016) Influence of involuntary eyelid spasms on corneal topographic and eyelid morphometric changes in patients with hemifacial spasm. Br J Ophthalmol 100(7):963\u2013970","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2183_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-019-04567-w","volume":"258","author":"MH Osaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Osaki MH, Osaki TH, Garcia DM, Osaki T, Gameiro GR, Belfort R Jr, Cruz AAV (2020) Analysis of blink activity and anomalous eyelid movements in patients with hemifacial spasm. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(3):669\u2013674","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2183_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2010.03.008","volume":"56","author":"AH Ross","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ross AH, Elston JS, Marion MH, Malhotra R (2011) Review and update of involuntary facial movement disorders presenting in the ophthalmological setting. Surv Ophthalmol 56:54\u201367","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2183_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03921-4","volume":"40","author":"N Tambasco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tambasco N, Simoni S, Sacchini E, Eusebi P, Marsili E, Nigro P, Brahimi E, Paoletti FP, Romoli M, Calabresi P (2019) Validation of the Hemifacial Spasm Grading Scale: a clinical tool for hemifacial spasm. Neurol Sci 40(9):1887\u20131892","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2183_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.01.010","volume":"219","author":"EK Tan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tan EK, Fook-Chong S, Lum SY, Lim E (2004) Botulinum toxin improves quality of life in hemifacial spasm: validation of a questionnaire (HFS-30). J Neurol Sci 219(1\u20132):151\u2013155","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2183_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.05.010","volume":"110","author":"EK Tan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tan EK, Hameed S, Fook-Chong S, Hussein K, Lum SY, Chan LL (2008) Treatment outcome correlates with knowledge of disease in hemifacial spasm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 110(8):813\u2013817","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2183_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0546-9","volume":"118","author":"B Wabbels","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wabbels B, Jost WH, Roggenk\u00e4mper P (2011) Difficulties with differentiating botulinum toxin treatment effects in essential blepharospasm. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 118(6):925\u2013943","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2183_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-011-0762-y","volume":"119","author":"B Wabbels","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wabbels B, Roggenk\u00e4mper P (2012) Botulinum toxin in hemifacial spasm: the challenge to assess the effect of treatment. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 119(8):963\u2013980","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"2183_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000031","volume":"30","author":"S Wambier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wambier S, Ribeiro SF, Garcia DM et al (2014) Two-dimensional video analysis of the upper eyelid motion during spontaneous blinking. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 30:146\u2013151","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2183_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150909","volume":"15","author":"DM Yoshimura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yoshimura DM, Aminoff MJ, Tami TA, Scott AB (1992) Treatment of hemifacial spasm with botulinum toxin. Muscle Nerve 15(9):1045\u20131049","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02183-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02183-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02183-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T23:38:26Z","timestamp":1617061106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02183-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02183-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0300-9564"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1435-1463"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Tammy H. Osaki declares that she has no conflict of interest. Midori H. Osaki declares that she has no conflict of interest. Denny Garcia declares that he has no conflict of interest. Teissy Osaki declares that she has no conflict of interest. Lilian E. Ohkawara declares that she has no conflict of interest. Rubens Belfort Jr declares that he has no conflict of interest. Antonio Augusto Cruz declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the UNIFESP IRB (number 1322\/2016) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}