{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:27:34Z","timestamp":1787063254595,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]],"date-time":"2022-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]],"date-time":"2022-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Pernambuco","award":["IBPG-1548-4.01\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBPG-1548-4.01\/16"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["308291\/2015-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308291\/2015-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-022-02552-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]],"date-time":"2022-11-06T07:02:45Z","timestamp":1667718165000},"page":"1447-1461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Classification of Parkinson\u2019s disease motor phenotype: a machine learning approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"L\u00edvia","family":"Shirahige","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Leimig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Baltar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caio Vin\u00edcius Ferreira","family":"de Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmin Samara Oliveira","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Carneiro","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Peng","family":"Teo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wellignton Pinheiro","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Cairr\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00e1tia","family":"Monte-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2552_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16488","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52829-8","volume":"9","author":"A Abos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abos A, Baggio HC, Segura B et al (2019) Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from Parkinson\u2019s disease by structural connectivity derived from probabilistic tractography. Sci Rep 9:16488","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2552_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baaa010","author":"Z Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed Z, Mohamed K, Zeeshan S, Dong X (2020) Artificial intelligence with multi-functional machine learning platform development for better healthcare and precision medicine. Database. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/database\/baaa010","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"2552_CR72","unstructured":"Ap\u00f3stolo J (2011) Adaptation into European Portuguese of the geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). Rev Refer\u00eancia 3"},{"key":"2552_CR3","first-page":"200","volume":"12","author":"SP Awate","year":"2009","unstructured":"Awate SP, Yushkevich P, Licht D, Gee JC (2009) Gender differences in cerebral cortical folding: multivariate complexity-shape analysis with insights into handling brain-volume differences. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 12:200\u2013207","journal-title":"Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv"},{"key":"2552_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0866-7","volume":"180","author":"T B\u00e4umer","year":"2007","unstructured":"B\u00e4umer T, Dammann E, Bock F et al (2007) Laterality of interhemispheric inhibition depends on handedness. Exp Brain Res 180:195\u2013203","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2552_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.05.004","volume":"21","author":"M Beudel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beudel M, Roosma E, Martinez Manzanera OE et al (2015) Parkinson bradykinesia correlates with EEG background frequency and perceptual forward projection. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21:783\u2013788","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24562","volume":"40","author":"LI Boon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boon LI, Geraedts VJ, Hillebrand A et al (2019) A systematic review of MEG-based studies in Parkinson\u2019s disease: the motor system and beyond. Hum Brain Mapp 40:2827\u20132848","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2552_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7869","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0943-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"E Brazhnik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brazhnik E, Cruz AV, Avila I et al (2012) State-dependent spike and local field synchronization between motor cortex and substantia nigra in hemiparkinsonian rats. J Neurosci 32:7869\u20137880","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR8","first-page":"245","volume":"68","author":"J Cantillo-Negrete","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cantillo-Negrete J, Carino-Escobar RI, Carrillo-Mora P et al (2016) Gender differences in quantitative electroencephalogram during a simple hand movement task in young adults. Rev Invest Clin 68:245\u2013255","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"2552_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012","volume":"18","author":"JF Cavanagh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavanagh JF, Frank MJ (2014) Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control. Trends Cogn Sci 18:414\u2013421","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2552_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.6.629","volume":"73","author":"KR Chaudhuri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chaudhuri KR, Pal S, DiMarco A et al (2002) The Parkinson\u2019s disease sleep scale: a new instrument for assessing sleep and nocturnal disability in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:629\u2013635","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2552_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.953","volume":"16","author":"NV Chawla","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chawla NV, Bowyer KW, Hall LO, Kegelmeyer WP (2002) SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J Artif Intell Res 16:321\u2013357","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Res"},{"key":"2552_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002113","volume":"3","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Lee P-L, Yang C-Y et al (2008) Gender differences in the mu rhythm of the human mirror-neuron system. PLoS ONE 3:e2113","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2552_CR13","first-page":"9060649","volume":"2016","author":"VV Cozac","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cozac VV, Gschwandtner U, Hatz F et al (2016) Quantitative EEG and cognitive decline in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsons Dis 2016:9060649","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2552_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42600-020-00112-5","author":"VA de Freitas Barbosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Freitas Barbosa VA, Gomes JC, de Santana MA et al (2021) Heg.IA: an intelligent system to support diagnosis of Covid-19 based on blood tests. Res Biomed Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42600-020-00112-5","journal-title":"Res Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2552_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s42600-020-00072-w","volume":"36","author":"APS de Oliveira","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Oliveira APS, de Santana MA, Andrade MKS et al (2020) Early diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease using EEG, machine learning and partial directed coherence. Res Biomed Eng 36:311\u2013331","journal-title":"Res Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2552_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1590\/S0047-20852007000200005","volume":"56","author":"RL de Sousa","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Sousa RL, de Medeiros JGM, de Moura ACL et al (2007) Validade e fidedignidade da Escala de Depress\u00e3o Geri\u00e1trica na identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de idosos deprimidos em um hospital geral. J Bras Psiquiatr 56:102\u2013107","journal-title":"J Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"2552_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s42600-021-00160-5","volume":"37","author":"RG de Souza","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Souza RG, dos Santos Lucas e Silva G, dos Santos WP et al (2021) Computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease by MRI analysis and evolutionary computing. Res Biomed Eng 37:455\u2013483","journal-title":"Res Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2552_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S (2004) EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods 134:9\u201321","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"2552_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059416666718","volume":"48","author":"DD Emek-Sava\u015f","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emek-Sava\u015f DD, \u00d6zm\u00fc\u015f G, G\u00fcntekin B et al (2017) Decrease of delta oscillatory responses in cognitively normal Parkinson\u2019s disease. Clin EEG Neurosci 48:355\u2013364","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s42600-020-00097-1","volume":"37","author":"CW Espinola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Espinola CW, Gomes JC, Pereira JMS, dos Santos WP (2021) Vocal acoustic analysis and machine learning for the identification of schizophrenia. Res Biomed Eng 37:33\u201346","journal-title":"Res Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2552_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.0703","volume":"72","author":"S-M Fereshtehnejad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fereshtehnejad S-M, Romenets SR, Anang JBM et al (2015) New clinical subtypes of Parkinson disease and their longitudinal progression: a prospective cohort comparison with other phenotypes. JAMA Neurol 72:863\u2013873","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2552_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"C Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao C, Sun H, Wang T et al (2018) Model-based and model-free machine learning techniques for diagnostic prediction and classification of clinical outcomes in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Sci Rep 8:1\u201321","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2552_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006473","volume":"91","author":"VJ Geraedts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Geraedts VJ, Boon LI, Marinus J et al (2018) Clinical correlates of quantitative EEG in Parkinson disease: a systematic review. Neurology 91:871\u2013883","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2552_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11545","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90766-7","volume":"11","author":"JC Gomes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gomes JC, Masood AI, de Silva LHS et al (2021) Covid-19 diagnosis by combining RT-PCR and pseudo-convolutional machines to characterize virus sequences. Sci Rep 11:11545","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2552_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-150729","volume":"6","author":"Q Gu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gu Q, Zhang H, Xuan M et al (2016a) Automatic classification on multi-modal MRI data for diagnosis of the postural instability and gait difficulty subtype of Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Parkinsons Dis 6:545\u2013556","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2552_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059414543796","volume":"47","author":"Y Gu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gu Y, Chen J, Lu Y, Pan S (2016b) Integrative frequency power of EEG correlates with progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Clin EEG Neurosci 47:113\u2013117","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.09.037","volume":"281","author":"SD Hall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hall SD, Prokic EJ, McAllister CJ et al (2014) GABA-mediated changes in inter-hemispheric beta frequency activity in early-stage Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neuroscience 281:68\u201376","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2552_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2016.1143823","volume":"127","author":"X He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He X, Zhang Y, Chen J et al (2017) Changes in theta activities in the left posterior temporal region, left occipital region and right frontal region related to mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients. Int J Neurosci 127:66\u201372","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34b47","volume":"73","author":"S Hoops","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoops S, Nazem S, Siderowf AD et al (2009) Validity of the MoCA and MMSE in the detection of MCI and dementia in Parkinson disease. Neurology 73:1738\u20131745","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2552_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000486870","volume":"75","author":"R Ishii","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ishii R, Canuet L, Aoki Y et al (2017) Healthy and pathological brain aging: from the perspective of oscillations, functional connectivity, and signal complexity. Neuropsychobiology 75:151\u2013161","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"2552_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7669","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3257-16.2017","volume":"37","author":"BN J\u00e1vor-Duray","year":"2017","unstructured":"J\u00e1vor-Duray BN, Vinck M, van der Roest M et al (2017) Alterations in functional cortical hierarchy in Hemiparkinsonian rats. J Neurosci 37:7669\u20137681","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-181540","volume":"9","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Al-Fawal B, Abdel Wraith A et al (2019) The effect of 20 Hz versus 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease: which is more beneficial? J Parkinsons Dis 9:379\u2013387","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2552_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2021.08.002","volume":"51","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Lefaucheur J-P, Hasan AM, Osama K (2021) Are there differences in cortical excitability between akinetic-rigid and tremor-dominant subtypes of Parkinson\u2019s disease? Neurophysiol Clin 51:443\u2013453","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"2552_CR34","first-page":"3","volume":"52","author":"GH Klem","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klem GH (1999) The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation. The international federation of clinical nenrophysiology. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 52:3\u20136","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl"},{"key":"2552_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27870","volume":"34","author":"K Kolmancic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kolmancic K, Perell\u00f3n-Alfonso R, Pirtosek Z et al (2019) Sex differences in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Mov Disord 34:1873\u20131881","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25671","volume":"28","author":"AE Lang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lang AE, Eberly S, Goetz CG et al (2013) Movement disorder society unified Parkinson disease rating scale experiences in daily living: longitudinal changes and correlation with other assessments. Mov Disord 28:1980\u20131986","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR37","first-page":"8857204","volume":"2021","author":"DG Lichter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lichter DG, Benedict RHB, Hershey LA (2021) Freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease: risk factors, their interactions, and associated nonmotor symptoms. Parkinsons Dis 2021:8857204","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2552_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1999000100026","volume":"57","author":"FJ Luccas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Luccas FJ, Anghinah R, Braga NI et al (1999) Guidelines for recording\/analyzing quantitative EEG and evoked potentials. Part II: clinical aspects. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 57:132\u2013146","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"2552_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1277","volume":"7","author":"E Luders","year":"2004","unstructured":"Luders E, Narr KL, Thompson PM et al (2004) Gender differences in cortical complexity. Nat Neurosci 7:799\u2013800","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-202472","volume":"11","author":"TA Mestre","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mestre TA, Fereshtehnejad S-M, Berg D et al (2021) Parkinson\u2019s disease subtypes: critical appraisal and recommendations. J Parkinsons Dis 11:395\u2013404","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2552_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181c2bce6","volume":"26","author":"A Morita","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morita A, Kamei S, Serizawa K, Mizutani T (2009) The relationship between slowing EEGs and the progression of Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Clin Neurophysiol 26:426\u2013429","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2552_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00661-7","volume":"112","author":"C Neuper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neuper C, Pfurtscheller G (2001) Evidence for distinct beta resonance frequencies in human EEG related to specific sensorimotor cortical areas. Clin Neurophysiol 112:2084\u20132097","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2552_CR43","volume-title":"Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields","author":"E Niedermeyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Niedermeyer E, da Silva FHL (2005) Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins"},{"key":"2552_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a009274","volume":"2","author":"M Niethammer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niethammer M, Feigin A, Eidelberg D (2012) Functional neuroimaging in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a009274","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"2552_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","unstructured":"Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97\u2013113","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2552_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40469","author":"P Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan P, Zhang Y, Liu Y et al (2017) Abnormalities of regional brain function in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep40469","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2552_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.05.005","volume":"146","author":"N Pandis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pandis N (2014) Cross-sectional studies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 146:127\u2013129","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2552_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.08.003","volume":"90","author":"H Pang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pang H, Yu Z, Yu H et al (2021) Use of machine learning method on automatic classification of motor subtype of Parkinson\u2019s disease based on multilevel indices of rs-fMRI. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 90:65\u201372","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00141-8","volume":"110","author":"G Pfurtscheller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH (1999) Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles. Clin Neurophysiol 110:1842\u20131857","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2552_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17013","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.13","volume":"3","author":"W Poewe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poewe W, Seppi K, Tanner CM et al (2017) Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers 3:17013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"2552_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.231316","volume":"590","author":"B Pollok","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pollok B, Krause V, Martsch W et al (2012) Motor-cortical oscillations in early stages of Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Physiol 590:3203\u20133212","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2552_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10104-1","volume":"268","author":"D Possti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Possti D, Fahoum F, Sosnik R et al (2021) Changes in the EEG spectral power during dual-task walking with aging and Parkinson\u2019s disease: initial findings using Event-Related Spectral Perturbation analysis. J Neurol 268:161\u2013168","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2552_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21333","volume":"22","author":"A Schrag","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schrag A, Barone P, Brown RG et al (2007) Depression rating scales in Parkinson\u2019s disease: critique and recommendations. Mov Disord 22:1077\u20131092","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31818f50de","volume":"25","author":"K Serizawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Serizawa K, Kamei S, Morita A et al (2008) Comparison of quantitative EEGs between Parkinson disease and age-adjusted normal controls. J Clin Neurophysiol 25:361\u2013366","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2552_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-191840","volume":"10","author":"L Shirahige","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shirahige L, Berenguer-Rocha M, Mendon\u00e7a S et al (2020) Quantitative electroencephalography characteristics for Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review. J Parkinsons Dis 10:455\u2013470","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2552_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.06.013","volume":"14","author":"S Shukla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shukla S, Thirugnanasambandam N (2021) Deriving mechanistic insights from machine learning and its possible implications in non-invasive brain stimulation research. Brain Stimul 14:1035\u20131037","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"2552_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.04.027","volume":"28","author":"T Simuni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simuni T, Caspell-Garcia C, Coffey C et al (2016) How stable are Parkinson\u2019s disease subtypes in de novo patients: analysis of the PPMI cohort? Parkinsonism Relat Disord 28:62\u201367","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.05.020","volume":"117","author":"A Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh A, Richardson SP, Narayanan N, Cavanagh JF (2018) Mid-frontal theta activity is diminished during cognitive control in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neuropsychologia 117:113\u2013122","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2552_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.12.399","volume":"131","author":"A Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh A, Cole RC, Espinoza AI et al (2020) Frontal theta and beta oscillations during lower-limb movement in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Clin Neurophysiol 131:694\u2013702","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2552_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl066","volume":"17","author":"ER Sowell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sowell ER, Peterson BS, Kan E et al (2007) Sex differences in cortical thickness mapped in 176 healthy individuals between 7 and 87 years of age. Cereb Cortex 17:1550\u20131560","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2552_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100008581","volume":"35","author":"A Soysal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soysal A, Sobe I, Atay T et al (2008) Effect of therapy on motor cortical excitability in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Can J Neurol Sci 35:166\u2013172","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2552_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.05.004","volume":"6","author":"F Spagnolo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spagnolo F, Coppi E, Chieffo R et al (2013) Interhemispheric balance in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain Stimul 6:892\u2013897","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"2552_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25383","volume":"28","author":"GT Stebbins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stebbins GT, Goetz CG, Burn DJ et al (2013) How to identify tremor dominant and postural instability\/gait difficulty groups with the movement disorder society unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale: comparison with the unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale. Mov Disord 28:668\u2013670","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2552_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.027","volume":"41","author":"D Stoffers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stoffers D, Bosboom JLW, Deijen JB et al (2008) Increased cortico-cortical functional connectivity in early-stage Parkinson\u2019s disease: an MEG study. Neuroimage 41:212\u2013222","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2552_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.136083","volume":"760","author":"D Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun D et al (2021) Differentiating Parkinson\u2019s disease motor subtypes: a radiomics analysis based on deep gray nuclear lesion and white matter. Neurosci Lett 760:136083","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2552_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/879716","volume":"2011","author":"F Tadel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tadel F, Baillet S, Mosher JC et al (2011) Brainstorm: a user-friendly application for MEG\/EEG analysis. Comput Intell Neurosci 2011:879716","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.018","volume":"56","author":"G Tropini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tropini G, Chiang J, Wang ZJ et al (2011) Altered directional connectivity in Parkinson\u2019s disease during performance of a visually guided task. Neuroimage 56:2144\u20132156","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2552_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00128","volume":"4","author":"K Udupa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Udupa K, Chen R (2013) Motor cortical plasticity in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Front Neurol 4:128","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2552_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31824d587f","volume":"78","author":"JR Williams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams JR, Hirsch ES, Anderson K et al (2012) A comparison of nine scales to detect depression in Parkinson disease: which scale to use? Neurology 78:998\u20131006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2552_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-7-30","volume":"7","author":"I Winkler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Winkler I, Haufe S, Tangermann M (2011) Automatic classification of artifactual ICA-components for artifact removal in EEG signals. Behav Brain Funct 7:30","journal-title":"Behav Brain Funct"},{"key":"2552_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/155005940603700316","volume":"37","author":"P Zarkowski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zarkowski P, Shin CJ, Dang T et al (2006) EEG and the variance of motor evoked potential amplitude. Clin EEG Neurosci 37:247\u2013251","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"2552_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goetz CG (2012) Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and Movement Disorder Society Revision of the UPDRS (MDS-UPDRS). In: Rating Scales in Parkinson\u2019s Disease, pp 62\u201383","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199783106.003.0112"},{"key":"2552_CR74","unstructured":"Meneses MS (2003) Doen\u00e7a de Parkinson. Guanabara Koogan"},{"key":"2552_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang F, Pan Y, Zhang M, Hu K (2021) Predicting the onset of freezing of gait in de novo Parkinson\u2019s disease. bioRxiv","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.03.11.21253192"},{"key":"2552_CR76","unstructured":"Winkler I, Haufe S, Mueller K-R (2015) Removal of muscular artefacts for the analysis of brain oscillations: comparison between ICA and SSD. In: ICML workshop on statistics, machine learning and neuroscience (Stamlins 2015)"},{"key":"2552_CR77","unstructured":"Witten IH, Frank E, Hall MA et al (2005) Practical machine learning tools and techniques. In: Data mining. p 4"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-022-02552-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-022-02552-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-022-02552-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,12]],"date-time":"2022-11-12T12:08:13Z","timestamp":1668254893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-022-02552-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-022-02552-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}