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NGA is a neurophysiological measure of brain topography for cognitive response control, which indexes an overall shift of the brain\u2019s electrical activity in anterior direction towards the prefrontal areas. While the NoGo P3 received considerable attention in the adult ADHD literature, the brain topography of this component, which reflects the inhibitory process, remains largely unaddressed. EEG recordings were obtained during a Go\/NoGo task from 51 subjects (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200926 adult patients with ADHD, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200925 healthy controls) using a high-density, 128-channel BioSemi ActiveTwo recording system. ADHD patients had significantly lower P3 NGA response compared to controls. The decrease in NGA was related to impulsivity scores as measured by the Conners\u2019 Adult ADHD Rating Scale: patients with higher impulsivity scores had significantly lower NGA. Treatment with stimulant medication, as compared to the lack of such treatment, was associated with a correction of the lower NGA response in ADHD patients. The current study revealed a lower NGA in adult ADHD, a finding which is consistent with the inhibitory control and frontal lobe dysfunctions described in the disorder. Our finding of the inverse relationship between NGA and impulsivity suggests that clinically more severe impulsivity is linked to a more pronounced frontal dysfunction in adult ADHD subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-023-02639-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T18:07:48Z","timestamp":1683050868000},"page":"975-986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Electrophysiological underpinnings of dysfunctional inhibitory control in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: evidence for reduced NoGo anteriorization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6270-6952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szilvia","family":"Papp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9410-5732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Tombor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9102-4096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brigitta","family":"Kakuszi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3641-012X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e1nos M.","family":"R\u00e9thelyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9464-4709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"Bitter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6361-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e1l","family":"Czobor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2639_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association Group","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association Group (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. 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