{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:08:29Z","timestamp":1787508509377,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neural Transm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-025-03043-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T12:17:28Z","timestamp":1760530648000},"page":"1503-1509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Predictors of cognitive performance in idiopathic adult-onset dystonia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Velucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcello Mario","family":"Mascia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Avanzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Terranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giammarco","family":"Milella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Fanzecco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Tambasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Nigro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo Alberto","family":"Artusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Lopiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucio","family":"Marinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavio","family":"Villani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Petracca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Cassano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Castagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Terranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Coletti Moia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Concetta","family":"Altavista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cossu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Taurisano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4216-0822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonella","family":"Muroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Defazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3043_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03920-9","volume":"24","author":"EN Aiello","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aiello EN, Solca F, Torre S et al (2024) Reliable change indices for the Italian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in non-demented Parkinson\u2019s disease patients. BMC Neurol 24(1):427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03920-9","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"15","key":"3043_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","volume":"28","author":"A Albanese","year":"2013","unstructured":"Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB et al (2013) Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord 28(15):863\u2013873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25475","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"3043_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.30220","volume":"40","author":"A Albanese","year":"2025","unstructured":"Albanese A, Bhatia KP, Fung VSC et al (2025) Definition and classification of dystonia. Mov Disord 40(7):1248\u20131259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.30220","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"3043_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Association","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"6","key":"3043_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0727-6","volume":"29","author":"A Bosco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bosco A, Spano G, Caff\u00f2 AO et al (2017) Italians do it worse. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) optimal cut-off scores for people with probable Alzheimer\u2019s disease and with probable cognitive impairment. Aging Clin Exp Res 29(6):1113\u20131120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-017-0727-6","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3043_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10377","volume":"18","author":"Comella CL, Leurgans S, Wuu J, Stebbins GT, Chmura T; and The Dystonia Study Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"Comella CL, Leurgans S, Wuu J, Stebbins GT, Chmura T; and The Dystonia Study Group (2003) Rating scales for dystonia: a multicenter assessment. Mov Disord 18(3):303\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.10377","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"3043_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-1921-3","volume":"36","author":"S Conti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Conti S, Bonazzi S, Laiacona M, Masina M, Coralli MV (2015) Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA)-Italian version: regression based norms and equivalent scores. Neurol Sci 36(2):209\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-014-1921-3","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3043_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28560","volume":"36","author":"G Defazio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Defazio G, Berardelli A (2021) Is adult-onset dystonia a rare disease? Time for population-based studies. Mov Disord 36(5):1119\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28560","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"3043_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-2839-3","volume":"38","author":"G Defazio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Defazio G, Esposito M, Abbruzzese G et al (2017) The Italian dystonia registry: rationale, design and preliminary findings. Neurol Sci 38(5):819\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-017-2839-3","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3043_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-018-3586-9","volume":"40","author":"G Defazio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Defazio G, Albanese A, Pellicciari R et al (2019) Expert recommendations for diagnosing cervical, oromandibular, and limb dystonia. Neurol Sci 40(1):89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-018-3586-9","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3043_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.09.004","volume":"91","author":"G Defazio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Defazio G, Jinnah HA, Berardelli A et al (2021) Diagnostic criteria for blepharospasm: a multicenter international study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 91:109\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.09.004","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"3043_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-023-11585-6","volume":"270","author":"G Defazio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Defazio G, Belvisi D, Comella C et al (2023) Validation of a guideline to reduce variability in diagnosing cervical dystonia. J Neurol 270(5):2606\u20132612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-023-11585-6","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3043_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13978","volume":"11","author":"G Defazio","year":"2024","unstructured":"Defazio G, Muroni A, Taurisano P, Gigante AF, Fanzecco M, Martino D (2024) Are cognitive symptoms part of the phenotypic spectrum of idiopathic adult-onset dystonia? Summary of evidence from controlled studies. Mov Disord Clin Pract 11(4):329\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.13978","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"3043_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-023-02663-0","volume":"130","author":"A D'Iorio","year":"2023","unstructured":"D\u2019Iorio A, Aiello EN, Trinchillo A et al (2023) Clinimetrics of the Italian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in adult-onset idiopathic focal dystonia. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 130(12):1571\u20131578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-023-02663-0","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"3043_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.107241","volume":"131","author":"AF Gigante","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gigante AF, Hallett M, Jinnah HA et al (2025) Factor analysis and clustering of motor and psychiatric dimensions in idiopathic blepharospasm. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 131:107241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.107241","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"3043_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-025-02920-4","volume":"132","author":"S Idrissi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Idrissi S, Erro R, Mascia MM et al (2025) Phenotypic comparison between combined dystonia-parkinsonism and idiopathic adult-onset dystonia. J Neural Transm 132(6):803\u2013810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-025-02920-4","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"8","key":"3043_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z","volume":"41","author":"MM Mascia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mascia MM, Dagostino S, Defazio G (2020) Does the network model fits neurophysiological abnormalities in blepharospasm? Neurol Sci 41(8):2067\u20132079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3043_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.01.026","volume":"42","author":"VK Neychev","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neychev VK, Gross RE, Leh\u00e9ricy S, Hess EJ, Jinnah HA (2011) The functional neuroanatomy of dystonia. Neurobiol Dis 42(2):185\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.01.026","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"3043_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819410-2.00031-X","volume":"184","author":"A Quartarone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quartarone A, Ghilardi MF (2022) Neuroplasticity in dystonia: Motor symptoms and beyond. Handb Clin Neurol 184:207\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-819410-2.00031-X","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3043_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-1995-y","volume":"36","author":"G Santangelo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Santangelo G, Siciliano M, Pedone R et al (2015) Normative data for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in an Italian population sample. Neurol Sci 36(4):585\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-014-1995-y","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"3043_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-020-02245-4","volume":"127","author":"M Tinazzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tinazzi M, Erro R, Mascia MM et al (2020) Demographic and clinical determinants of neck pain in idiopathic cervical dystonia. J Neural Transm 127(10):1435\u20131439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02245-4","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"8","key":"3043_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2023-332927","volume":"95","author":"V Velucci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Velucci V, Idrissi S, Pellicciari R et al (2024) Does sex influence the natural history of idiopathic adult-onset dystonia? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 95(8):784\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2023-332927","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"3043_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15020207","volume":"15","author":"JA Zegarra-Valdivia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zegarra-Valdivia JA, Chino B, Tituana K et al (2025) Dementia and mild cognitive impairment identification in illiterate and low-educated people: systematic review about the use of brief cognitive screening tools. Behav Sci (Basel) 15(2):207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs15020207","journal-title":"Behav Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3043_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6):361\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-025-03043-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00702-025-03043-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00702-025-03043-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T16:07:06Z","timestamp":1785600426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00702-025-03043-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-025-03043-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}