{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T04:34:32Z","timestamp":1767846872035,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684972800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-023-05796-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T13:02:21Z","timestamp":1685019741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus from father to child: what can be concluded about this possibility?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8909-9091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rob\u00e9rio Amorim de Almeida","family":"Pond\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"5796_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1801","volume":"24","author":"L Ma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma L, Alla NR, Li X, Mynbaev OA, Shi Z (2014) Mother-to-child transmission of HBV: review of current clinical management and prevention strategies. Rev Med Virol 24(6):396\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rmv.1801","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"5796_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu JF, Chen TY, Zhao YR (2021) Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus: propositions and future directions. Chin Med J (Engl). 11;134(23):2825\u20132831. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001800","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001800"},{"key":"5796_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umar M, Hamama-Tul-Bushra, Umar S, Khan HA (2013) HBV perinatal transmission. Int J Hepatol. 2013:875791. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/875791","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/875791"},{"key":"5796_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61412-X","volume":"386","author":"A Schweitzer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, Krause G, Ott JJ (2015) Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet 386:1546\u20131555 [PMID]: 26231459 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61412-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5796_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309892","volume":"65","author":"Y Shimakawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shimakawa Y, Lemoine M, Njai HF et al (2016) Natural history of chronic HBV infection in West Africa: a longitudinal population-based study from The Gambia. Gut 65:2007\u20132016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309892","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"5796_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2016.00067","volume":"5","author":"MG Mavilia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mavilia MG, Wu GY (2017) Mechanisms and prevention of vertical transmission in chronic viral hepatitis. J Clin Transl Hepatol 5(2):119\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14218\/JCTH.2016.00067","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"issue":"26","key":"5796_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v27.i26.4182","volume":"27","author":"P Veronese","year":"2021","unstructured":"Veronese P, Dodi I, Esposito S, Indolfi G (2021) Prevention of vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus infection. World J Gastroenterol 27(26):4182\u20134193","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5796_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pattyn J, Hendrickx G, Vorsters A, Van Damme P (2021) Hepatitis B Vaccines. J Infect Dis. 30;224(12 Suppl 2):S343-S351. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa668","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa668"},{"issue":"6","key":"5796_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001695","volume":"56","author":"IM Jacobson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacobson IM, Brown RS Jr, McMahon BJ, Perrillo RP, Gish R (2022) An Evidence-based Practical Guide to Vaccination for Hepatitis B Virus. J Clin Gastroenterol 56(6):478\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001695","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2017.05.008","volume":"31","author":"MS Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang MS, Nguyen MH (2017) Epidemiology of hepatitis B and the role of vaccination. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 31(3):239\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2017.05.008","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5796_CR11","unstructured":"WHO (2022) https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hepatitis-b"},{"key":"5796_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890160109","volume":"16","author":"M Hadchouel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hadchouel M, Scotto J, Huret JL, Molinie C, Villa E, Degos F, Brechot C (1985) Presence of HBV DNA in spermatozoa: a possible vertical transmission of HBV via the germ line. J Med Virol 16:61\u201366","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"5796_CR13","first-page":"337","volume":"13","author":"X Xu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Xu X, Wang L, Lin XM (1992) The possible role of sperm in family HBV infection. Chin J Epidemiol 13:337\u2013339","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5796_CR14","first-page":"154","volume":"16","author":"LS Zhao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhao LS, Liu XS, Zhang ZX et al (1998) Study on HBV vertical transmission via infected spermatozoa. Chin J Dis 16:154\u2013157","journal-title":"Chin J Dis"},{"key":"5796_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1126\/science.325649","volume":"197","author":"BS Blumberg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blumberg BS (1977) Australia antigen and the biology of hepatitis B. Science 197:17\u201325","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"34","key":"5796_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i34.5385","volume":"14","author":"WP Qian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Qian WP, Tan YQ, Chen Y et al (2005) Rapid quantification of semen hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction. World J Gastroenterol 14(34):5385\u20135389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v11.i34.5385","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00141.x","volume":"8","author":"BA Ali","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ali BA, Huang TH, Salem HH, Xie QD (2006) Expression of hepatitis B virus genes in early embryonic cells originated from hamster ova and human spermatozoa transfected with the complete viral genome. Asian J Androl 8(3):273\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00141.x","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"5796_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cai QX, Zhu YY (2013) Is hepatitis B virus transmitted via the male germ line? A seroepidemiological study in fetuses. Int J Infect Dis 17(1):e54-8. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.09.002. PMID: 23154176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.09.002"},{"key":"5796_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S51138","volume":"6","author":"I Genteli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Genteli I, Borgia G (2014) Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus: challenges and solutions. Int J Womens Health 6:605\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S51138","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2016.1169990","volume":"43","author":"H Frickmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frickmann H, Zautner AE, Moter A, Kikhney J, Hagen RM, Stender H, Poppert S (2017) Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the microbiological diagnostic routine laboratory: a review. Crit Rev Microbiol 43(3):263\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/1040841X.2016.1169990","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR21","first-page":"191","volume":"14","author":"AM Junca","year":"1983","unstructured":"Junca AM, Plachot M, Mandelbaum J (1983) Evaluation of human sperm fertility by interspecific (human spermatozoa-hamster oocytes) in vitro fertilization. Acta Eur Fertil 14(3):191\u2013196","journal-title":"Acta Eur Fertil"},{"key":"5796_CR22","first-page":"169","volume":"4","author":"R Kadze","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kadze R, Chan PJ, Jacobson JD, Corselli JU, King A (2002) Temperature variable and the efficiency of sperm mediated transfection of HPV16 DNA into cells. Asian J Androl 4:169\u2013173","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.4103\/aja.aja_46_17","volume":"20","author":"Y Zhong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhong Y, Liu DL, Ahmed MMM et al (2018) Transcription and regulation of hepatitis B virus genes in host sperm cells. Asian J Androl 20(3):284\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aja.aja_46_17","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"4","key":"5796_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i4.736","volume":"9","author":"JM Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang JM, Huang TH, Qiu HY, Fang XW, Zhuang TG, Liu HX, Wang YH, Deng LZ, Qiu JW et al (2003) Effects of hepatitis B virus infection on human sperm chromosomes. World J Gastroenterol 9(4): 736\u2013740","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5796_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.12.043","volume":"95","author":"R Nie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nie R, Jin L, Zhang H, Xu B, Chen W, Zhu G (2011) Presence of hepatitis B virus in oocytes and embryos: a risk of hepatitis B virus transmission during in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 95(5):1667\u20131671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.12.043","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"5796_CR26","first-page":"106","volume":"34","author":"S Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang S, Peng G, Li M, Xiao H, Jiang P, Zeng N, Wang Z (2003) Identification of hepatitis B virus vertical transmission from father to fetus by direct sequencing. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 34(1):106\u2013113","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5796_CR27","first-page":"203","volume":"7","author":"S Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang S, Jiang P, Peng G (1999) [HBV transmission from father to foetus and HBV DNA in tissues outside the liver]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 7(4):203\u2013206","journal-title":"Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"6","key":"5796_CR28","first-page":"451","volume":"83","author":"SS Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang SS, Li WL, Peng GF et al (2003) [The analysis of S gene phylogenetic tree of HBV in transmission from father to infant]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 83(6):451\u2013454","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"7","key":"5796_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20916","volume":"79","author":"H Tajiri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tajiri H, Tanaka Y, Kagimoto S, Murakami J, Tokuhara D, Mizokami M (2007) Molecular evidence of father-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus. J Med Virol 79(7):922\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.20916","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5796_CR30","first-page":"429","volume":"19","author":"F Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye F, Lin SM, Jin Y et al (2013) [Relationship between the expression of HBV mRNA in embryos and father-to-infant HBV transmission]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 19(5):429\u2013433","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"issue":"1","key":"5796_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4231-6","volume":"295","author":"Y Kong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kong Y, Liu Y, Liu X et al (2017) Relationship between the mechanism of hepatitis B virus father-infant transmission and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet 295(1):253\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-016-4231-6","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"5796_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virs.2022.05.002","volume":"37","author":"Y Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song Y, Shou S, Guo H, Gao Z, Liu N, Yang Y, Wang F, Deng Q, Liu J, Xie Y (2022) Establishment and characterization of a new cell culture system for hepatitis B virus replication and infection. Virol Sin 37(4):558\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virs.2022.05.002","journal-title":"Virol Sin"},{"key":"5796_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811002068","volume":"140","author":"MM Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu MM, Gu XJ, Xia Y et al (2012) Relationship between HBV cccDNA expression in the human ovary and vertical transmission of HBV. Epidemiol Infect 140:1454\u20131460","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i3.437","volume":"10","author":"SL Zhang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang SL, Yue YF, Bai GQ, Shi L, Jiang H (2004) Mechanism of intrauterine infection of hepatitis B virus. World J Gastroenterol 10(3):437\u2013438","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"26","key":"5796_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3625","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i26.3625","volume":"13","author":"H Bai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bai H, Zhang L, Ma L, Dou XG, Feng GH, Zhao GZ (2007) Relationship of hepatitis B virus infection of placental barrier and hepatitis B virus intra-uterine transmission mechanism. World J Gastroenterol 13(26):3625\u20133630","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5796_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13210","volume":"27","author":"JSM Mak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mak JSM, Lao TT, Leung MBW, Chung CHS, Chung JPW, Cheung LP, Li TC (2020) Ovarian HBV replication following ovulation induction in female hepatitis B carriers undergoing IVF treatment: A prospective observational study. J Viral Hepat 27(2):110\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvh.13210","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"5796_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.011","volume":"194","author":"F Ye","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ye F, Yue Y, Li S et al (2006) Presence of HBsAg, HBcAg, and HBVDNA in ovary and ovum of the patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194:387\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5796_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5565","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i35.5565","volume":"11","author":"LZ Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen LZ, Fan XG, Gao JM (2005) Detection of HBsAg, HBcAg, and HBV DNA in ovarian tissues from patients with HBV infection. World J Gastroenterol 11:5565\u20135567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v11.i35.5565","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5796_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.182456","volume":"22","author":"Y Kong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kong Y, Ye F, Jin Y, Shi J, Qiu H, Lin S (2016) Hepatitis b virus expression and replication in ovum and the influencing factors. Saudi J Gastroenterol 22:215\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1319-3767.182456","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5796_CR40","first-page":"337","volume":"13","author":"X Xu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Xu X (1992) [The possible role of sperm in family HBV infection]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 13(6):337\u2013339 Chinese","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"5796_CR41","first-page":"154","volume":"16","author":"LS Zhao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhao LS, Liu XS, Zhang ZX et al (1998) Study on HBV vertical transmission via infected spermatozoa. Chin J Dis 16:154\u2013157","journal-title":"Chin J Dis"},{"key":"5796_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00970.x","volume":"42","author":"F Lorusso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lorusso F, Palmisano M, Chironna M et al (2010) Impact of chronic viral diseases on semen parameters. Andrologia 42:121\u2013126","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12537","volume":"76","author":"L Qian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qian L, Li Q, Li H (2016) Effect of hepatitis B virus infection on sperm quality and oxidative stress state of the semen of infertile males. Am J Reprod Immunol 76(3):183\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aji.12537","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5796_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v17i8.4820","volume":"17","author":"S Karamolahi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karamolahi S, Yazdi RS, Zangeneh M, Makiani MJ, Farhoodi B, Gilani MAS (2019) Impact of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection on sperm parameters of infertile men. Int J Reprod Biomed 17(8):551\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijrm.v17i8.4820","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"key":"5796_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2010.06.036","volume":"21","author":"VC Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee VC, Ng EH, Yeung WS, Ho PC (2010) Impact of positive hepatitis B surface antigen on the outcome of IVF treatment. Reprod Biomed Online 21:712\u2013717","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"5796_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2011.04.008","volume":"23","author":"P Oger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oger P, Yazbeck C, Gervais A et al (2011) Adverse effects of hepatitis B virus on sperm motility and fertilization ability during IVF. Reprod Biomed Online 23:207\u2013212","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2010.164","volume":"13","author":"XP Zhou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou XP, Hu XL, Zhu YM, Qu F, Sun SJ, Qian YL (2011) Comparison of semen quality and outcome of assisted reproductive techniques in Chinese men with and without hepatitis B. Asian J Androl 13(3):465\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/aja.2010.164","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"5796_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744350","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.744350","volume":"8","author":"Z Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Z, Liu W, Zhang M, Wang M, Wu H, Lu M (2021) Effect of Hepatitis B Virus Infection on Sperm Quality and Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Infertile Males. Front Med (Lausanne) 8:744350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.744350","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"5","key":"5796_CR49","first-page":"429","volume":"19","author":"F Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye F, Lin SM, Jin Y et al (2013) [Relationship between the expression of HBV mRNA in embryos and father-to-infant HBV transmission]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 19(5):429\u2013433","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"5796_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.10.002","volume":"172","author":"F Ye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ye F, Liu Y, Jin Y et al (2014) The effect of hepatitis B virus infected embryos on pregnancy outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 172:10\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.10.002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5796_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.20185","volume":"70","author":"BA Ali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ali BA, Huang TH, Xie QD (2005) Detection and expression of hepatitis B virus X gene in one and two-cell embryos from golden hamster oocytes in vitro fertilized with human spermatozoa carrying HBV DNA. Mol Reprod Dev 70(1):30\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrd.20185","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"5796_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2020.10.007","volume":"53","author":"S Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang S, Liu Y, Feng X et al (2021) HBx acts as an oncogene and promotes the invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma both in vivo and vitro. Dig Liver Dis 53(3):360\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2020.10.007","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"5796_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.02.021","volume":"64","author":"M Levrero","year":"2016","unstructured":"Levrero M, Zucman-Rossi J (2016) Mechanisms of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 64(1 Suppl):S84\u2013S101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.02.021","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5796_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/s0027-5107(02)00140-9","volume":"505","author":"KW Livezey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Livezey KW, Negorev D, Simon D (2002) Increased chromosomal alterations and micronuclei formation in human hepatoma HepG2 cells transfected with the hepatitis B virus HBX gene. Mutat Res 505(1\u20132):63\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0027-5107(02)00140-9","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"5796_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0676.2000.020002173.x","volume":"20","author":"H Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim H, Lee MJ, Kim MR, Chung IP, Kim YM, Lee JY, Jang JJ (2000) Expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cdk4 and loss of heterozygosity of 8p, 13q, 17p in hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison study of childhood and adult hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver 20:173\u2013178","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"5796_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zong X, Yang JX, Zhang Y (2019) Persistently elevated alpha-fetoprotein associated with chronic hepatitis B during chemotherapy for malignant ovarian germ cell tumors: a case series and a review of the literature. J Ovarian Res. 2019;12(1):124. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13048-019-0598-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048-019-0598-x"},{"key":"5796_CR57","first-page":"172","volume":"15","author":"XW Zhang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhang XW, Yang L (1999) Clinical study on the way of blocking the fatherchild transmission of hepatitis B virus. Lin Chuang Gan Dan Bing Za Zhi 15:172\u2013174 (In Chinese)","journal-title":"Lin Chuang Gan Dan Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"5796_CR58","first-page":"56","volume":"6","author":"XP Ni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ni XP, Zeng XY (2006) Comparison of the vertical transmission of HBV from father to infant in prepregnancy mothers with or without HBsAb. Shi Yong Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 6:56\u201357 (In Chinese)","journal-title":"Shi Yong Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"},{"key":"5796_CR59","first-page":"930","volume":"26","author":"ZQ Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen ZQ, She YP (2013) A study of interrupting the vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus from father to infant. Hua Xia Yi Xue 26:930\u2013932 (In Chinese)","journal-title":"Hua Xia Yi Xue"},{"key":"5796_CR60","first-page":"65","volume":"20","author":"SX Li","year":"2006","unstructured":"Li SX (2006) Clinical study on human hepatitis B immunoglobulin plus recombinant hepatitis B vaccine for controlled transmission of HBV from father to infant. Zhong Guo Chu Ji Wei Sheng Bao Jian Za Zhi She 20:65\u201366 (In Chinese)","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Chu Ji Wei Sheng Bao Jian Za Zhi She"},{"issue":"1","key":"5796_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2015.2483","volume":"10","author":"LH Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao LH, Li YR, Wang SY, Liu ZM, Sun SC, Xu DB, Zhang JD (2015) Effect of hepatitis B vaccination in hepatitis B surface antibody-negative pregnant mothers on the vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus from father to infant. Exp Ther Med 10(1):279\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2015.2483","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"5796_CR62","first-page":"688","volume":"28","author":"P Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang P, Lu W, Sun Z, Liu Y, Liu XL (2010) Clinical study on blocking paternal fetal transmission of hepatitis B virus. Zhonghua Chuan Ran Bing Za Zhi 28:688\u2013689","journal-title":"Zhonghua Chuan Ran Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"6","key":"5796_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2009.00496.x","volume":"39","author":"H Komatsu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Komatsu H, Inui A, Sogo T, Hiejima E, Kudo N, Fujisawa T (2009) Source of transmission in children with chronic hepatitis B infection after the implementation of a strategy for prevention in those at high risk. Hepatol Res 39(6):569\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2009.00496.x","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"5796_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1368482","volume":"31","author":"HL Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen HL, Zha ML, Qin G (2018) Prevention strategy for father-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 31(24):3275\u20133282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2017.1368482","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["Archives of Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-023-05796-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00705-023-05796-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-023-05796-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T20:34:52Z","timestamp":1687552492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00705-023-05796-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-023-05796-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-8608","1432-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-8608","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-8798","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2022","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Given name\\Family name of author Rob\u00e9rio Amorim de Almeida Pond\u00e9 updated.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares that he has no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The author further states that this paper comprises a review article that, for its compilation, did not require research involving human participants and\/or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"168"}}