{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:10:29Z","timestamp":1789193429895,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundation","award":["the MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundation"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundation"]}]},{"name":"the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital","award":["the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital"]}]},{"name":"the Education and Public Welfare Foundation","award":["the Education and Public Welfare Foundation"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Education and Public Welfare Foundation"]}]},{"name":"the Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University","award":["the Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-025-06406-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T04:59:15Z","timestamp":1758171555000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Seasonal dynamics and genetic diversity of human rhinoviruses in patients with acute respiratory infection in Bangkok in 2024"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Jiratchaya","family":"Puenpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sovida","family":"Dara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preeyaporn","family":"Vichaiwattana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ratchadawan","family":"Aeemjinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2337-6807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Poovorawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"6406_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000911","volume":"98","author":"R Zell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T (2017) Ictv Report Consortium. ICTV virus taxonomy profile: picornaviridae. J Gen Virol 98:2421\u20132422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jgv.0.000911","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1038\/30529","volume":"393","author":"AV Paul","year":"1998","unstructured":"Paul AV, van Boom JH, Filippov D, Wimmer E (1998) Protein-primed RNA synthesis by purified poliovirus RNA polymerase. Nature 393:280\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/30529","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6406_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.053686-0","volume":"94","author":"CL McIntyre","year":"2013","unstructured":"McIntyre CL, Knowles NJ, Simmonds P (2013) Proposals for the classification of human rhinovirus species A, B and C into genotypically assigned types. J Gen Virol 94:1791\u20131806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/vir.0.053686-0","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3390\/v14010141","volume":"14","author":"C Esneau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esneau C, Duff AC, Bartlett NW (2022) Understanding rhinovirus circulation and impact on illness. Viruses 14:141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v14010141","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"6406_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10040755","volume":"10","author":"FAM Giardina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giardina FAM, Piralla A, Ferrari G, Zavaglio F, Cassaniti I, Baldanti F (2022) Molecular epidemiology of rhinovirus\/enterovirus and their role on cause severe and prolonged infection in hospitalized patients. Microorganisms 10:755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10040755","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"6406_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir634","volume":"204","author":"MK Iwane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Iwane MK, Prill MM, Lu X, Miller EK, Edwards KM, Hall CB, Griffin MR, Staat MA, Anderson LJ, Williams JV, Weinberg GA, Ali A, Szilagyi PG, Zhu Y, Erdman DD (2011) Human rhinovirus species associated with hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young US children. J Infect Dis 204:1702\u20131710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jir634","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6406_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.04.016","volume":"45","author":"A Piralla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Piralla A, Rovida F, Campanini G, Rognoni V, Marchi A, Locatelli F, Gerna G (2009) Clinical severity and molecular typing of human rhinovirus C strains during a fall outbreak affecting hospitalized patients. J Clin Virol 45:311\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.04.016","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.22205","volume":"83","author":"A Pierangeli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Verzaro S, Spina MT, Bresciani E, Antonelli G, Bertazzoni G (2011) Rhinovirus frequently detected in elderly adults attending an emergency department. J Med Virol 83:2043\u20132047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.22205","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4502","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.10.107","volume":"9","author":"K Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang K, Xi W, Yang D, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Yan C, Tian G, An S, Li X, An F, Du J, Hu K, Cao J, Ren L, Huang F, Gao (2017) Rhinovirus is associated with severe adult community-acquired pneumonia in China. J Thorac Dis 9:4502\u20134511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2017.10.107","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"6406_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2024.105694","volume":"173","author":"T D\u00e4hne","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u00e4hne T, Bauer W, Essig A, Schaaf B, Barten-Neiner G, Spinner CD, Pletz MW, Rohde G, Rupp J, Witzenrath M, Panning M (2024) Members of the CAPNETZ study group. Resurgence of common respiratory viruses in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)-A prospective multicenter study. J Clin Virol 173:105694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2024.105694","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31829b7e43","volume":"32","author":"EK Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL, Heil L, Minton PA, Woodward K, Liu Z, Hartert TV, Williams JV (2013) Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. Pediatr Infect Dis J 32:950\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/INF.0b013e31829b7e43","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"6406_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8101620","volume":"8","author":"C Biagi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Biagi C, Rocca A, Poletti G, Fabi M, Lanari M (2020) Rhinovirus infection in children with acute bronchiolitis and its impact on recurrent wheezing and asthma development. Microorganisms 8:1620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8101620","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"6406_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.05.009","volume":"59","author":"P Linsuwanon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Linsuwanon P, Payungporn S, Samransamruajkit R, Posuwan N, Makkoch J, Theanboonlers A, Poovorawan Y (2009) High prevalence of human rhinovirus C infection in Thai children with acute lower respiratory tract disease. J Infect 59:115\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.05.009","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"6406_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0219","volume":"99","author":"CC Tam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tam CC, Anderson KB, Offeddu V, Weg A, Macareo LR, Ellison DW, Rangsin R, Fernandez S, Gibbons RV, Yoon IK, Simasathien S (2018) Epidemiology and transmission of respiratory infections in thai army recruits: a prospective cohort study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 99:1089\u20131095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0219","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6406_CR15","unstructured":"Pratheepamornkull T, Ratanakorn W, Samransamruajkit R, Poovorawan Y (2015) Causative agents of severe community acquired viral pneumonia among children in Eastern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 46:650\u2013656"},{"key":"6406_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24698","volume":"89","author":"P Khoonta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khoonta P, Linsuwanon P, Posuwan N, Vongpunsawad S, Payungporn S, Poovorawan Y (2017) Prevalence and molecular characterization of human rhinovirus in stool samples of individuals with and without acute gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 89:801\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.24698","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.11.025","volume":"33","author":"RN Gunson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gunson RN, Collins TC, Carman WF (2005) Real-time RT-PCR detection of 12 respiratory viral infections in four triplex reactions. J Clin Virol 33:341\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.11.025","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"6406_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W636","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz268","volume":"47","author":"F Madeira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madeira F, Park YM, Lee J, Buso N, Gur T, Madhusoodanan N, Basutkar P, Tivey ARN, Potter SC, Finn RD, Lopez R (2019) The EMBL-EBI search and sequence analysis tools APIs in 2019. Nucleic Acids Res 47:W636\u2013W641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkz268","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"6406_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 35:1547\u20131549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"6406_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tan BH, Loo LH, Lim EA, Kheng Seah SL, Lin RT, Tee NW, Sugrue RJ (2009) Human rhinovirus group C in hospitalized children, Singapore. Emerg Infect Dis 15:1318\u20131320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1508.090321","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1508.090321"},{"key":"6406_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0273697","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273697","volume":"17","author":"YM Chong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chong YM, Chan YF, Jamaluddin MFH, Hasan MS, Pang YK, Ponnampalavanar S, Syed Omar SF, Sam IC (2022) Rhinovirus\/enterovirus was the most common respiratory virus detected in adults with severe acute respiratory infections pre-COVID-19 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. PLoS ONE 17:e0273697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0273697","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6406_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12571","volume":"12","author":"KA Alroy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alroy KA, Do TT, Tran PD, Dang TQ, Vu LN, Le NTH, Dang AD, Ngu ND, Ngo TH, Hoang PVM, Phan LT, Nguyen TV, Nguyen LT, Nguyen TV, Vien MQ, Le HX, Dao AT, Nguyen TB, Pham DT, Nguyen VTT, Pham TN, Phan BH, Whitaker B, Do TTT, Dao PA, Balajee SA, Mounts AW (2018) Expanding severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) surveillance beyond influenza: the process and data from 1 year of implementation in Vietnam. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 12:632\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12571","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"6406_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9541619","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9541619","volume":"2017","author":"K Adam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adam K, Pangesti KN, Setiawaty V (2017) Multiple viral infection detected from influenza-like illness cases in Indonesia. Biomed Res Int 2017:9541619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/9541619","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"6406_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Covaci S, Filimon C, Craiu M (2024) Exploring the clinical characteristics and outcomes of rhinovirus infection in hospitalized children compared with other respiratory viruses. Children (Basel) 11:1303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11111303","DOI":"10.3390\/children11111303"},{"key":"6406_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310873","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2024.2310873","volume":"15","author":"C Regina Malveste Ito","year":"2024","unstructured":"Regina Malveste Ito C, Santos MO, de Oliveira Cunha M, de Ara\u00fajo KM, de Souza GRL, R\u00e9zio GS, de Brito PN, Rezende APC, Fonseca JG, Wastowski IJ, Gon\u00e7alves Vieira JD, Gomes Avelino MA, Carneiro LC (2024) Rhinovirus infection and co-infection in children with severe acute respiratory infection during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Virulence 15:2310873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21505594.2024.2310873","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"6406_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13199","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13199","volume":"17","author":"P Bra\u00f1as","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bra\u00f1as P, Mu\u00f1oz-Gallego I, Espartosa E, Moral N, Abell\u00e1n G, Folgueira L (2023) Dynamics of respiratory viruses other than SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Madrid, Spain. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 17:e13199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.13199","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"6406_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortega-Vargas FY, Herrera-Gonz\u00e1lez AA, D\u00edaz-Torres IA, Cabrera-Takane ID, Bautista-Carbajal P, Garc\u00eda-Le\u00f3n ML, Noyola DE, Ju\u00e1rez-Tob\u00edas MS, Tabla-Orozco V, Mart\u00ednez-Arce PA, Espinosa-Sotero MDC, Mart\u00ednez-Aguilar G, Rojas-Larios F, Salazar-Soto LA, Wong-Chew RM (2024) Increased incidence of rhinovirus pneumonia in children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. Adv Virol 8841838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/8841838","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8841838"},{"key":"6406_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11121542","volume":"11","author":"A Lamrani Hanchi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lamrani Hanchi A, Guennouni M, Ben Houmich T, Echchakery M, Draiss G, Rada N, Younous S, Bouskraoui M, Soraa N (2022) Changes in the epidemiology of respiratory pathogens in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pathogens 11:1542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens11121542","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"6406_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e632","DOI":"10.1002\/iid3.632","volume":"10","author":"J Lu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu J, Wu T, Zeng Q, Chen Y, Liu Y, Wu D (2022) Epidemiology of rhinovirus under the COVID-19 pandemic in Guangzhou, China, 2020. Immun Inflamm Dis 10:e632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/iid3.632","journal-title":"Immun Inflamm Dis"},{"key":"6406_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2705.210277","volume":"27","author":"MW Fong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fong MW, Leung NHL, Cowling BJ, Wu P (2021) Upper respiratory infections in schools and childcare centers reopening after COVID-19 dismissals. Emerg Infect Dis 27:1525\u20131527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2705.210277","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"6406_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e92","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30502-6","volume":"8","author":"S Poole","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poole S, Brendish NJ, Tanner AR, Clark TW (2020) Physical distancing in schools for SARS-CoV-2 and the resurgence of rhinovirus. Lancet Respir Med 8:e92\u2013e93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30502-6","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6406_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miller EK, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Iwane MK, Griffin MR, Hall CB, Zhu Y, Szilagyi PG, Morin LL, Heil LH, Lu X, Williams JV (2009) New vaccine surveillance network. a novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 123:98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.10.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.10.007"},{"key":"6406_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12893","volume":"15","author":"I Thongpan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thongpan I, Vichaiwattana P, Vongpunsawad S, Poovorawan Y (2021) Upsurge of human rhinovirus infection followed by a delayed seasonal respiratory syncytial virus infection in Thai children during the coronavirus pandemic. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 15:711\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12893","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"6406_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17780","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017780","volume":"6","author":"AM Fry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fry AM, Lu X, Olsen SJ, Chittaganpitch M, Sawatwong P, Chantra S, Baggett HC, Erdman D (2011) Human rhinovirus infections in rural Thailand: epidemiological evidence for rhinovirus as both pathogen and bystander. PLoS ONE 6:e17780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0017780","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6406_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e154","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae347","volume":"231","author":"S Goya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Goya S, Wendm ST, Xie H, Nguyen TV, Barnes S, Shankar RR, Sereewit J, Cruz K, P\u00e9rez-Osorio AC, Mills MG, Greninger AL (2025) Genomic epidemiology and evolution of rhinovirus in Western Washington State, 2021\u20132022. J Infect Dis 231:e154\u2013e164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiae347","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Archives of Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06406-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06406-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06406-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T02:48:23Z","timestamp":1760582903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06406-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06406-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-8608","1432-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-8608","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-8798","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We acknowledge that generative AI (ChatGPT-4.0) was used exclusively to assist in language refinement, enhancing readability, and translating content from Thai to English. All content, ideas, and findings presented in this article are from the authors. Following language editing, the authors thoroughly reviewed the final version of the submitted manuscript to ensure its accuracy and integrity.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"208"}}