{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:43:11Z","timestamp":1770367391025,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-025-06497-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T03:26:25Z","timestamp":1768620385000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Molecular detection and pathological evaluation of canine adenovirus 1 in Indian bear species"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2013-9179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karikalan","family":"M","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6168-9556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vishal","family":"Chander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9996-9422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaurav K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5505-598X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilayaraja","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajeet Kumar","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7671-4251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonalika","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8959-7242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arun A.","family":"Sha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9472-6897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parag","family":"Nigam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7399-5596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AM","family":"Pawde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1733-4739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AK","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"6497_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2007.05.001","volume":"48","author":"SP Sahajpal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sahajpal SP, Goyal R, Jayapal K, Yoganand MK, Thakar (2008) Hair characteristics of four Indian bear species. Sci Justice 48:8\u201315","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"6497_CR2","first-page":"e01552","volume":"27","author":"L Gomez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gomez L, Wright B, Shepherd CR, Joseph T (2021) An analysis of the illegal bear trade in India. Glob Ecol Conserv 27:e01552","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Conserv"},{"key":"6497_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.21-0082","volume":"83","author":"K Mathesh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mathesh K, Thankappan S, Deneke Y, Vamadevan B, Siddappa CM, Sharma AK, Selvaraj I, Sha A, Kumar A (2021) A multipronged approach for the detection of leptospirosis in captive sloth bears (Melursus ursinus) in Agra and Bannerghatta sloth bear rescue centers in India. J Vet Med Sci 83:1059\u20131067","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"6497_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.5958\/0973-970X.2022.00016.5","volume":"46","author":"M Sharma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma M, Karikalan M, Dandapat P, Beena V, Asok Kumar M, Ashish Kumar Sudhagar M, Pawde AM (2022) Pulmonary tuberculosis in captive sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indian J Vet Pathol 46:96\u201399","journal-title":"Indian J Vet Pathol"},{"key":"6497_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14020200","volume":"14","author":"A Balboni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Balboni A, Magliocca M, Urbani L, Battilani M (2025) Canine adenoviruses in wildlife: role in at-risk species conservation and interface with domestic animals. Pathogens 14:200","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"6497_CR6","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat","author":"CE Greene","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greene CE (2006) Infectious canine hepatitis and canine acidophil cell hepatitis. In: Greene CE (ed) Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp 41\u201347"},{"key":"6497_CR7","first-page":"35","volume":"31","author":"TT Chaddock","year":"1950","unstructured":"Chaddock TT, Carlson WE (1950) Fox encephalitis (infectious canine hepatitis) in the dog. North Am Vet 31:35\u201341","journal-title":"North Am Vet"},{"issue":"Suppl 69","key":"6497_CR8","first-page":"9","volume":"24","author":"S Rubarth","year":"1947","unstructured":"Rubarth S (1947) An acute virus disease with liver lesion in dogs (hepatitis contagiosa canis); a pathologico-anatomical and etiological investigation. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 24(Suppl 69):9\u2013207","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand"},{"key":"6497_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4167\/jbv.2018.48.3.102","volume":"48","author":"D Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang D, Kim H, Yoon S, Ji M, Cho I-S (2018) Incidence and sero-survey of canine adenovirus type 2 in various animal species. J Bacteriol Virol 48:102\u2013108","journal-title":"J Bacteriol Virol"},{"key":"6497_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-19.3.269","volume":"19","author":"AR Pursell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pursell AR, Stuart BP, Styer E, Case JL (1983) Isolation of an adenovirus from black bear cubs. J Wildl Dis 19:269\u2013271","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"6497_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1988.49.06.778","volume":"49","author":"CA Whetstone","year":"1988","unstructured":"Whetstone CA, Draayer H, Collins JE (1988) Characterization of canine adenovirus type 1 isolated from American black bears. Am J Vet Res 49:778\u2013780","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"6497_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1984.185.11.1430","volume":"185","author":"JE Collins","year":"1984","unstructured":"Collins JE, Leslie P, Johnson D, Nelson D, Peden W, Boswell R, Draayer H (1984) Epizootic of adenovirus infection in American black bears. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185:1430\u20131432","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"6497_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"K Susan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Susan K, Barbara L, Bodenstein L, Troy H, Michael W, Saxton W, Jeffrey SH (2018) Infectious canine hepatitis in a brown bear (Ursus arctos horribilis). J Wildl Dis 54:1\u20134","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"6497_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-17.3.453","volume":"17","author":"RL Zarnke","year":"1981","unstructured":"Zarnke RL, Yuill TM (1981) Serologic survey for selected microbial agents in mammals from Alberta. J Wildl Dis 17:453\u2013461","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"6497_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.3.612","volume":"34","author":"MR Dunbar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dunbar MR, Cunningham MW, Roof JC (1998) Seroprevalence of selected disease agents from free-ranging black bears in Florida. J Wildl Dis 34:612\u2013619","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"6497_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006417203856","volume":"25","author":"RL Hu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hu RL, Huang G, Qiu W, Zhong ZH, Xia XZ, Yin Z (2001) Detection and differentiation of CAV-1 and CAV-2 by polymerase chain reaction. Vet Res Commun 25:77\u201384","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"6497_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00540-0","volume":"52","author":"V Chander","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chander V, Sharma GK, Bhatt M, Nandi S, Mahajan S, Singh M, Mahendran K, Karikalan M, Pawde AM, Gupta V, Singh KP, Rajak KK, Gupta VK, Singh RK (2021) Isolation and genetic characterization of canine adenovirus type 2 from a domestic dog showing neurological symptoms. Braz J Microbiol 52:2521\u20132528","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"6497_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36051","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36051","volume":"6","author":"D Walker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walker D, Fee S, Hartley G et al (2016) Serological and molecular epidemiology of canine adenovirus type 1 in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the United Kingdom. Sci Rep 6:36051","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6497_CR19","first-page":"961","volume":"80","author":"R Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh R, Singh KP, Sharma AK, Nandi S, Chauhan RS (2010) Mortality due to infectious canine hepatitis in sloth bears (Melursus ursinus) in captivity. Indian J Anim Sci 80:961\u2013964","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"6497_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12265","volume":"61","author":"AV Belsare","year":"2014","unstructured":"Belsare AV, Vanak AT, Gompper ME (2014) Epidemiology of viral pathogens of free-ranging dogs and Indian foxes in human-dominated landscape in central India. Transbound Emerg Dis 61:78\u201386","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6497_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870501700111","volume":"17","author":"D Caudell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caudell D, Confer AW, Fulton RW, Berry A, Saliki JT, Fent GM, Ritchey JW (2005) Diagnosis of infectious canine hepatitis virus (CAV-1) infection in puppies with encephalopathy. J Vet Diagn Invest 17:58\u201361","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"6497_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.05974-11","volume":"86","author":"C Kohl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kohl C, Vidovszky MZ, M\u00fchldorfer K, Dabrowski PW, Radoni\u0107 A, Nitsche A, Wibbelt G, Kurth A, Harrach B (2012) Genome analysis of bat adenovirus 2: indications of interspecies transmission. J Virol 86:1888\u20131892","journal-title":"J Virol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06497-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06497-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06497-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T17:24:05Z","timestamp":1770312245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06497-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["6497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-025-06497-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-8608","1432-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-8608","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-8798","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"56"}}