{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T13:11:40Z","timestamp":1774962700485,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014800","name":"Tarimsal Ara\u015ftirmalar ve Politikalar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarim Ve Orman Bakanli\u011fi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HSGYAD\/G\/18\/P1\/744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HSGYAD\/G\/18\/P1\/744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014800","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-026-06530-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T14:22:34Z","timestamp":1773152554000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Demonstration of the pathogenicity of LSDV pendik strain in cattle"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0120-7148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serdar","family":"Uzar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5854-1676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahriye","family":"Sara\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0077-6071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veli","family":"G\u00fclyaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1510-5759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"En\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1962-1029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6rkem","family":"\u00c7olak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1242-7987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"Parmaks\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8607-3873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esra","family":"Sat\u0131r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0509-7257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erg\u00fcn","family":"Uzunlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6230-6425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cumhur","family":"Ad\u0131ay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7468-0155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pelin","family":"Tuncer-G\u00f6ktuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6530_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12444","volume":"64","author":"ESM Tuppurainen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Venter EH, Shisler JL et al (2017) Review: Capripoxvirus Diseases: Current Status and Opportunities for Control. Transbound Emerg Dis 64:729\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12444","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.06.013","volume":"63","author":"PC Irons","year":"2005","unstructured":"Irons PC, Tuppurainen ESM, Venter EH (2005) Excretion of lumpy skin disease virus in bull semen. Theriogenology 63:1290\u20131297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.06.013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"6530_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12045","volume":"61","author":"CH Annandale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Annandale CH, Holm DE, Ebersohn K, Venter EH (2014) Seminal transmission of lumpy skin disease virus in heifers. Transbound Emerg Dis 61:443\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12045","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.978829","volume":"13","author":"A Sprygin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sprygin A, Mazloum A, van Schalkwyk A, Babiuk S (2022) Capripoxviruses, leporipoxviruses, and orthopoxviruses: Occurrences of recombination. Front Microbiol 13:978829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2022.978829","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"6530_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/183949b0","volume":"147","author":"FG Davies","year":"1991","unstructured":"Davies FG (1991) Lumpy skin disease of cattle: A growing problem in Africa and the Near East. Vet J 147:489\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/183949b0","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"6530_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01184.x","volume":"58","author":"ESM Tuppurainen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Stoltsz WH, Troskie M et al (2011) A Potential Role for Ixodid (Hard) Tick Vectors in the Transmission of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Cattle. Transbound Emerg Dis 58:93\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01184.x","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.01.006","volume":"4","author":"ESM Tuppurainen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Lubinga JC, Stoltsz WH et al (2013) Evidence of vertical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus in Rhipicephalus decoloratus ticks. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 4:329\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.01.006","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03398-y","volume":"18","author":"RE El-Ansary","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Ansary RE, El-Dabae WH, Bream AS et al (2022) Isolation and molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus from hard ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus in Egypt. BMC Vet Res 18:302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-022-03398-y","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"6530_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9679-5","volume":"61","author":"JC Lubinga","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lubinga JC, Tuppurainen ESM, Stoltsz WH et al (2013) Detection of lumpy skin disease virus in saliva of ticks fed on lumpy skin disease virus-infected cattle. Exp Appl Acarol 61:129\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-013-9679-5","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"6530_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12217","volume":"31","author":"E Kahana-Sutin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kahana-Sutin E, Klement E, Lensky I, Gottlieb Y (2017) High relative abundance of the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans is associated with lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Israeli dairy farms. Med Vet Entomol 31:150\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12217","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"6530_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20076","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56605-6","volume":"9","author":"C Sohier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sohier C, Haegeman A, Mostin L et al (2019) Experimental evidence of mechanical lumpy skin disease virus transmission by Stomoxys calcitrans biting flies and Haematopota spp. horseflies. Sci Rep 9:20076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-56605-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6530_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10030477","volume":"10","author":"A Issimov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Issimov A, Kutumbetov L, Orynbayev MB et al (2020) Mechanical Transmission of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus by Stomoxys spp. (Stomoxys calsitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica), Diptera: Muscidae. Animals 10:477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10030477","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"6530_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06796-11","volume":"50","author":"A Das","year":"2012","unstructured":"Das A, Babiuk S, McIntosh MT (2012) Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of capripoxviruses. J Clin Microbiol 50:1613\u20131620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.06796-11","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6530_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266759","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1266759","volume":"14","author":"A Mazloum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mazloum A, Van Schalkwyk A, Babiuk S et al (2023) Lumpy skin disease: history, current understanding and research gaps in the context of recent geographic expansion. Front Microbiol 14:1266759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1266759","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6530_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5556","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2019.5556","volume":"17","author":"G Zancanaro","year":"2019","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), Zancanaro G, Antoniou SE, Bedriova M, Boelaert F, Gonzales Rojas J, Monguidi M, Roberts H, Saxmose Nielsen S, Thulke H-H (2019) Scientific report on the SIGMA animal disease data model: a comprehensive approach for the collection of standardised data on animal diseases. EFSA J 17(1):5556\u20135560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2019.5556","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"6530_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12497","volume":"63","author":"KE Tasioudi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tasioudi KE, Antoniou SE, Iliadou P et al (2016) Emergence of lumpy skin disease in Greece, 2015. Transbound Emerg Dis 63:260\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12497","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.i2800","volume":"178","author":"PM Beard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beard PM (2016) Lumpy skin disease: a direct threat to Europe. Vet Record 178:557\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.i2800","journal-title":"Vet Record"},{"key":"6530_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e04773","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2017.4773","volume":"15","author":"EFSA","year":"2017","unstructured":"EFSA (2017) Lumpy skin disease: I. Data collection and analysis. EFSA Journal 15:e04773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2017.4773","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"key":"6530_CR19","first-page":"161","volume":"114","author":"RP Kitching","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kitching RP (2003) Vaccines for lumpy skin disease, sheep pox and goat pox. Dev Biol (Basel) 114:161\u2013167","journal-title":"Dev Biol (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6530_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01255","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.01255-16","volume":"4","author":"E Mathijs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mathijs E, Vandenbussche F, Haegeman A, King A, Nthangeni B, Potgieter C, Maartens L, Van Borm S, De Clercq K (2016) Complete genome sequences of the neethling-like lumpy skin disease virus strains obtained directly from three commercial live attenuated vaccines. Genome Announc 4(6):e01255-e1316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/genomeA.01255-16","journal-title":"Genome Announc"},{"key":"6530_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7774\/CEVR.2022.11.1.1","volume":"11","author":"S Uzar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uzar S, Sarac F, Gulyaz V et al (2022) Comparison and efficacy of two different sheep pox vaccines prepared from the Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y strain against lumpy skin disease in cattle. Clin Exp Vaccine Res 11:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7774\/CEVR.2022.11.1.1","journal-title":"Clin Exp Vaccine Res"},{"key":"6530_CR22","unstructured":"WOAH Terrestrial Manual (2024) Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals (terrestrial manual). In: 12th ed. World Organisation Animal Health"},{"key":"6530_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2007.10.002","volume":"371","author":"TR Bowden","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bowden TR, Babiuk SL, Parkyn GR et al (2008) Capripoxvirus tissue tropism and shedding: a quantitative study in experimentally infected sheep and goats. Virology 371:380\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2007.10.002","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"6530_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(83)90004-X","volume":"1","author":"P Kitching","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kitching P (1983) Progress towards sheep and goat pox vaccines. Vaccine 1:4\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0264-410X(83)90004-X","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"6530_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/TBED.13322","volume":"67","author":"S Biswas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Biswas S, Noyce RS, Babiuk LA et al (2020) Extended sequencing of vaccine and wild-type capripoxvirus isolates provides insights into genes modulating virulence and host range. Transbound Emerg Dis 67:80\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/TBED.13322","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"6530_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-020-04756-7","volume":"165","author":"A Sprygin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sprygin A, Van Schalkwyk A, Shumilova I, Nesterov A, Kononova S, Prutnikov P, Byadovskaya O, Kononov A (2020) Full-length genome characterization of a novel recombinant vaccine-like lumpy skin disease virus strain detected during the climatic winter in Russia, 2019. Adv Virol 165(11):2675\u20132677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-020-04756-7","journal-title":"Adv Virol"},{"key":"6530_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3390\/V16040557\/S1","volume":"16","author":"IR Haga","year":"2024","unstructured":"Haga IR, Shih BB, Tore G et al (2024) Sequencing and analysis of lumpy skin disease virus whole genomes reveals a new viral subgroup in west and central Africa. Viruses 16:557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/V16040557\/S1","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"6530_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800052067","volume":"114","author":"VM Carn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Carn VM, Kitching RP (1995) An investigation of possible routes of transmission of lumpy skin disease virus (Neethling). Epidemiol Infect 114:219\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268800052067","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"6530_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718427","volume":"140","author":"VM Carn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Carn VM, Kitching RP (1995) The clinical response of cattle experimentally infected with lumpy skin disease (Neethling) virus. Arch Virol 140:503\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01718427","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"6530_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810378649","volume":"47","author":"JL Chapman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chapman JL, Nichols DK, Martinez MJ, Raymond JW (2010) Animal models of orthopoxvirus infection. Vet Pathol 47:852\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985810378649","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"6530_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00356","volume":"8","author":"MR Perry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perry MR, Warren R, Merchlinsky M et al (2018) Rabbitpox in New Zealand white rabbits: a therapeutic model for evaluation of poxvirus medical countermeasures under the FDA animal rule. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 8:356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00356","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"6530_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.3390\/v12080795","volume":"12","author":"SN Shchelkunov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shchelkunov SN, Yakubitskiy SN, Sergeev AA et al (2020) Effect of the route of administration of the vaccinia virus strain LIVP to mice on its virulence and immunogenicity. Viruses 12:795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v12080795","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"6530_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01242.x","volume":"59","author":"ESM Tuppurainen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Oura CAL (2012) Review: lumpy skin disease: an emerging threat to Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Transbound Emerg Dis 59:40\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01242.x","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9102171","volume":"9","author":"L Aerts","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aerts L, Haegeman A, De Leeuw I et al (2021) Detection of clinical and subclinical lumpy skin disease using ear notch testing and skin biopsies. Microorganisms 9:2171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9102171","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"6530_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.3390\/v15061285","volume":"15","author":"A Haegeman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haegeman A, Sohier C, Mostin L et al (2023) Evidence of lumpy skin disease virus transmission from subclinically infected cattle by stomoxys calcitrans. Viruses 15:1285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v15061285","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"6530_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330657","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1330657","volume":"11","author":"I Shumilova","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shumilova I, Prutnikov P, Mazloum A et al (2024) Subclinical infection caused by a recombinant vaccine-like strain poses high risks of lumpy skin disease virus transmission. Front Vet Sci 11:1330657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2024.1330657","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"6530_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02239","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02239-20","volume":"95","author":"B Sanz-Bernardo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanz-Bernardo B, Haga IR, Wijesiriwardana N et al (2021) Quantifying and modeling the acquisition and retention of lumpy skin disease virus by hematophagus insects reveals clinically but not subclinically affected cattle are promoters of viral transmission and key targets for control of disease outbreaks. J Virol 95:e02239-20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JVI.02239-20","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"6530_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v72i2.213","volume":"72","author":"ESM Tuppurainen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Venter EH, Coetzer JAW (2005) The detection of lumpy skin disease virus in samples of experimentally infected cattle using different diagnostic techniques. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 72:153\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v72i2.213","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"6530_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-019-04411-w","volume":"164","author":"J M\u00f6ller","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller J, Moritz T, Schlottau K et al (2019) Experimental lumpy skin disease virus infection of cattle: comparison of a field strain and a vaccine strain. Arch Virol 164:2931\u20132941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-019-04411-w","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"6530_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11010016","volume":"11","author":"J Wolff","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wolff J, Tuppurainen E, Adedeji A et al (2021) Characterization of a nigerian lumpy skin disease virus isolate after experimental infection of cattle. Pathogens 11:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens11010016","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"6530_CR41","first-page":"167","volume":"49","author":"L Prozesky","year":"1982","unstructured":"Prozesky L, Barnard BJ (1982) A study of the pathology of lumpy skin disease in cattle. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 49:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"6530_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.3390\/v14112529","volume":"14","author":"R Parvin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parvin R, Chowdhury EH, Islam MT et al (2022) Clinical epidemiology, pathology, and molecular investigation of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in bangladesh during 2020\u20132021 indicate the re-emergence of an old African strain. Viruses 14:2529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v14112529","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"6530_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13158","volume":"66","author":"A Kononov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kononov A, Prutnikov P, Shumilova I et al (2019) Determination of lumpy skin disease virus in bovine meat and offal products following experimental infection. Transbound Emerg Dis 66:1332\u20131340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13158","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.3390\/v15091883","volume":"15","author":"I Shumilova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shumilova I, Sprygin A, Mazloum A et al (2023) Comparison of gross pathology between classical and recombinant lumpy skin disease viruses. Viruses 15:1883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v15091883","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"6530_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2008.01024.x","volume":"55","author":"S Babiuk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Babiuk S, Bowden TR, Parkyn G et al (2008) Quantification of lumpy skin disease virus following experimental infection in cattle. Transbound Emerg Dis 55:299\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2008.01024.x","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6530_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.11.002","volume":"6","author":"ESM Tuppurainen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Venter EH, Coetzer JAW, Bell-Sakyi L (2015) Lumpy skin disease: Attempted propagation in tick cell lines and presence of viral DNA in field ticks collected from naturally-infected cattle. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 6:134\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.11.002","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"}],"container-title":["Archives of Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-026-06530-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00705-026-06530-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00705-026-06530-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T12:14:46Z","timestamp":1774959286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00705-026-06530-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-026-06530-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-8608","1432-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-8608","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-8798","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 5.0 to improve language and readability. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final version of the manuscript.Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Neither the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry can be held responsible for them.\n                      Ethical approval\n                      The work was performed under the authorization of the Ethics Committee of the Ankara FMD Institute (03.09.2015, 15\/09-1).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"123"}}