{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T07:54:23Z","timestamp":1781682863427,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural Da Amazonia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Protoplasma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-026-02193-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T04:23:37Z","timestamp":1775103817000},"page":"1397-1414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Osmotic stress and melatonin in Pfaffia glomerata: biochemical responses and 20-hydroxyecdysone modulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"263","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6967-9056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Victor S.","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2253-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiane D.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4529-9547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio Heitor S.","family":"Felipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0805-5060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliane M.","family":"Henschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5798-7761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego S.","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4127-8872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evandro A.","family":"Fortini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3176-564X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Let\u00edcia M.","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7193-3954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle Maylla V.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3747-4424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo V.","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7935-4439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kleiton L. G.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9614-9373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wagner C.","family":"Otoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2193_CR1","first-page":"211","volume":"40","author":"Q Ali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ali Q, Ashraf M, Shahbaz M, Humera H (2008) Ameliorating effect of foliar applied proline on nutrient uptake in water stressed maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Pakistan J Bot 40:211\u2013219","journal-title":"Pakistan J Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.07.009","volume":"27","author":"ME Alvarez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alvarez ME, Savour\u00e9 A, Szabados L (2022) Proline metabolism as regulatory hub. Trends Plant Sci 27:39\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.07.009","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5580606","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5580606","volume":"2023","author":"T Amnuaylojaroen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amnuaylojaroen T (2023) Perspective on the era of global boiling: A future beyond global warming. Adv Meteorol 2023:5580606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/5580606","journal-title":"Adv Meteorol"},{"key":"2193_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.13080\/z-a.2017.104.034","volume":"104","author":"SA Anjum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anjum SA, Ashraf U, Zohaib A et al (2017) Growth and development responses of crop plants under drought stress: a review. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 104:267\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13080\/z-a.2017.104.034","journal-title":"Zemdirbyste-Agriculture"},{"key":"2193_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23158664","author":"Y Arif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arif Y, Singh P, Bajguz A, Hayat S (2022) Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones. Int J Mol Sci 23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23158664","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci 23"},{"key":"2193_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2018.10.010","volume":"24","author":"MB Arnao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arnao MB, Hern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz J (2019) Melatonin: A New Plant Hormone and\/or a Plant Master Regulator? Trends Plant Sci 24:38\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tplants.2018.10.010","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10091917","volume":"10","author":"MB Arnao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arnao MB, Hern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz J, Cano A, Reiter RJ (2021) Melatonin and carbohydrate metabolism in plant cells. Plants 10:1917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants10091917","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2193_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-025-12035-5","author":"FA Ayaz","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ayaz FA, Colak N, Torun H, Aydinoglu F, Yilmaz L, Kurt-Celebi A (2026) Exogenous melatonin enhances salt tolerance in beetroot through physiological mechanisms independently of membrane glycerolipid remodeling. J Plant Growth Regul. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00344-025-12035-5","journal-title":"J Plant Growth Regul"},{"key":"2193_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-012-9272-x","volume":"32","author":"A Bartwal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bartwal A, Mall R, Lohani P et al (2013) Role of Secondary Metabolites and Brassinosteroids in Plant Defense Against Environmental Stresses. J Plant Growth Regul 32:216\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00344-012-9272-x","journal-title":"J Plant Growth Regul"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00018060","volume":"39","author":"LS Bates","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39(1):205\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00018060","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2193_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11111512","volume":"11","author":"S Bauduin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bauduin S, Latini M, Belleggia I, Migliore M, Biancucci M, Mattioli R, Francioso A, Mosca L, Funck D, Trovato M (2022) Interplay between proline metabolism and ROS in the fine tuning of root-meristem size in Arabidopsis. Plants 11:1512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants11111512","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"389","key":"2193_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erg196","volume":"54","author":"CJ Baxter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baxter CJ, Foyer CH, Turner J, Rolfe SA, Quick WP (2003) Elevated sucrose-phosphate synthase activity in transgenic tobacco sustains photosynthesis in older leaves and alters development. J Exp Bot 54(389):1813\u20131820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erg196","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-015-0637-8","volume":"15","author":"M Biancucci","year":"2015","unstructured":"Biancucci M, Mattioli R, Moubayidin L, Sabatini S, Costantino P, Trovato M (2015) Proline affects the size of the root meristematic zone in Arabidopsis. BMC Plant Biol 15:263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12870-015-0637-8","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol"},{"key":"2193_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00891","volume":"11","author":"V Buffagni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buffagni V, Vurro F, Janni M et al (2020) Shaping Durum Wheat for the Future: Gene Expression Analyses and Metabolites Profiling Support the Contribution of BCAT Genes to Drought Stress Response. Front Plant Sci 11:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2020.00891","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aac.2025.01.001","volume":"4","author":"H Cai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cai H, Li J, Li J, Teng H (2025) Melatonin\u2014angel of plant growth regulation and protection. Adv Agrochem 4:114\u2013122","journal-title":"Adv Agrochem"},{"key":"2193_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.06.053","volume":"80","author":"ER Caleffi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caleffi ER, Krausov\u00e1 G, Hyr\u0161lov\u00e1 I, Paredes LLR, Santos MM, Sassaki GL, Gon\u00e7alves RAC, Oliveira AJB (2015) Isolation and prebiotic activity of inulin-type fructan extracted from Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng) Pedersen roots. Int J Biol Macromol 80:392\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.06.053","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"2193_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2022.153884","volume":"280","author":"G Cz\u00e9g\u00e9ny","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cz\u00e9g\u00e9ny G, R\u00e1cz A (2023) Phenolic peroxidases: dull generalists or purposeful specialists in stress responses? J Plant Physiol 280:153884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jplph.2022.153884","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2193_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz538","volume":"71","author":"Y Dellero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dellero Y, Clouet V, Marnet N et al (2020a) Leaf status and environmental signals jointly regulate proline metabolism in winter oilseed rape. J Exp Bot 71:2098\u20132111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erz538","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo10040150","volume":"10","author":"Y Dellero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dellero Y, Heuillet M, Marnet N et al (2020b) Sink \/ Source Balance of Leaves Influences Amino Acid Pools and Their Associated Metabolic Fluxes. Metabolites 10:44\u201348","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"2193_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9112-4_1","volume-title":"Ecdysone: Structures and Functions","author":"L Dinan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dinan L, Harmatha J, Volodin V, Lafont R (2009) Phytoecdysteroids: Diversity, Biosynthesis and Distribution. In: Smagghe G (ed) Ecdysone: Structures and Functions. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 3\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-2761-4_1"},{"issue":"5","key":"2193_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9050492","volume":"9","author":"L Dinan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dinan L, Dioh W, Veillet S, Lafont R (2021) 20-Hydroxyecdysone, from plant extracts to clinical use: therapeutic potential for the treatment of neuromuscular, cardio-metabolic and respiratory diseases. Biomedicines 9(5):492","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"4","key":"2193_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23042332","volume":"23","author":"Y Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du Y, Fu X, Chu Y et al (2022) Biosynthesis and the Roles of Plant Sterols in Development and Stress Responses. Int J Mol Sci 23(4):2332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23042332","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eraa037","volume":"71","author":"M Dubois","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dubois M, Inz\u00e9 D (2020) Plant growth under suboptimal water conditions: early responses and methods to study them. J Exp Bot 71:1706\u20131722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/eraa037","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dzinyela R, Hwarari D, Opoku KN et al (2024) Enhancing drought stress tolerance in horticultural plants through melatonin-mediated phytohormonal crosstalk. Plant Cell Rep 43:272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00299-024-03362-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-024-03362-0"},{"key":"2193_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.021","volume":"180","author":"S Farouk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farouk S, Al-Amri SM (2019) Exogenous melatonin-mediated modulation of arsenic tolerance with improved accretion of secondary metabolite production, activating antioxidant capacity and improved chloroplast ultrastructure in rosemary herb. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 180:333\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2193_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.05.002","volume":"140","author":"SHS Felipe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Felipe SHS, Batista DS, Vital CE et al (2019) Salinity-induced modifications on growth, physiology and 20-hydroxyecdysone levels in Brazilian-ginseng [Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.)Pedersen]. Plant Physiol Biochem 140:43\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.05.002","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"4","key":"2193_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-04202008000400006","volume":"20","author":"RA Festucci-Buselli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Festucci-Buselli RA, Contim LAS, Barbosa LCA, Stuart JJ, Vieira RF, Otoni WC (2008) Level and distribution of 20-hydroxyecdysone during Pfaffia glomerata development. Braz J Plant Physiol 20(4):305\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1677-04202008000400006","journal-title":"Braz J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2193_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-020-01886-3","volume":"142","author":"EA Fortini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fortini EA, Batista DS, de Castro KM et al (2020) Photoperiod modulates growth and pigments and 20-hydroxyecdysone accumulation in Brazilian ginseng [Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen] grown in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 142:595\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11240-020-01886-3","journal-title":"Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult"},{"key":"2193_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-022-01789-4","volume":"260","author":"EA Fortini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fortini EA, Batista DS, Felipe SHS et al (2023) Physiological, epigenetic, and proteomic responses in Pfaffia glomerata growth in vitro under salt stress and 5-azacytidine. Protoplasma 260:467\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00709-022-01789-4","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"2193_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113599","volume":"267","author":"RR de Franco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Franco RR, de Almeida Takata L, Chagas K, Justino AB, Saraiva AL, Goulart LR, de Melo Rodrigues \u00c1vila V, Otoni WC, Espindola FS, da Silva CR (2021) A 20-hydroxyecdysone-enriched fraction from Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen roots alleviates stress, anxiety, and depression in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 267:113599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113599","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"2193_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2022.104815","volume":"196","author":"J Fu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fu J, Zhang S, Jiang H, Zhang X, Gao H, Yang P, Hu T (2022) Melatonin-induced cold and drought tolerance is regulated by brassinosteroids and hydrogen peroxide signaling in perennial ryegrass. Environ Exp Bot 196:104815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2022.104815","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"uhac094","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhac094","volume":"9","author":"T Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao T, Liu X, Tan K, Zhang D, Zhu B, Ma F, Li C (2022) Introducing melatonin to the horticultural industry: physiological roles, potential applications, and challenges. Hortic Res 9:uhac094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hr\/uhac094","journal-title":"Hortic Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2193_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913306","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2021.1913306","volume":"16","author":"UK Ghosh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghosh UK, Islam MN, Siddiqui MN, Khan MAR (2021) Understanding the roles of osmolytes for acclimatizing plants to changing environment: a review of potential mechanism. Plant Signal Behav 16(8):1913306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15592324.2021.1913306","journal-title":"Plant Signal Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2193_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.59.2.309","volume":"59","author":"CN Giannopolitis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK (1977) Superoxide dismutases: I. Occurrence in higher plants: I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiol 59(2):309\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.59.2.309","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2761","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.2761","volume":"18","author":"S Haberstroh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Haberstroh S, Scarpa F, Seeger S, Christen A, Werner C (2025) Continuous stem water potential measurements of a diffuse-porous tree species offer new insights into tree water relations. Ecohydrology 18(1):e2761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eco.2761","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"2193_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12030494","volume":"12","author":"M Hasanuzzaman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hasanuzzaman M, Zhou M, Shabala S (2023) How does stomatal density and residual transpiration contribute to osmotic stress tolerance? Plants 12:494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12030494","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2193_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.201411295","volume":"145","author":"ES Haswell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haswell ES, Verslues PE (2015) The ongoing search for the molecular basis of plant osmosensing. J Gen Physiol 145:389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1085\/jgp.201411295","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2193_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.84.2.450","volume":"84","author":"EA Havir","year":"1987","unstructured":"Havir EA, McHale NA (1987) Biochemical and developmental characterization of multiple forms of catalase in tobacco leaves. Plant Physiol 84(2):450\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.84.2.450","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2193_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.21949","volume":"7","author":"S Hayat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayat S, Hayat Q, Alyemeni MN et al (2012) Role of proline under changing environments: A review. Plant Signal Behav 7(11):1456\u20131466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/psb.21949","journal-title":"Plant Signal Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(68)90654-1","volume":"125","author":"RL Heath","year":"1968","unstructured":"Heath RL, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 125(1):189\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-9861(68)90654-1","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"2193_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12751","volume":"165","author":"N Hennion","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hennion N, Durand M, Vriet C et al (2019) Sugars en route to the roots. Transport, metabolism and storage within plant roots and towards microorganisms of the rhizosphere. Physiol Plant 165:44\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppl.12751","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"2193_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692735","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.692735","volume":"12","author":"M Jafari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jafari M, Shahsavar A (2021) The Effect of Foliar Application of Melatonin on Changes in Secondary Metabolite Contents in Two Citrus Species Under Drought Stress Conditions. Front Plant Sci 12:692735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2021.692735","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110593","volume":"197","author":"MS Jahan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jahan MS, Guo S, Baloch AR et al (2020) Melatonin alleviates nickel phytotoxicity by improving photosynthesis, secondary metabolism and oxidative stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 197:110593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110593","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2193_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14020208","volume":"14","author":"D Jardim-Messeder","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jardim-Messeder D, de Souza-Vieira Y, Sachetto-Martins G (2025) Dressed up to the nines: the interplay of phytohormones signaling and redox metabolism during plant response to drought. Plants 14:208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants14020208","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"3","key":"2193_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1590\/s1516-05722009000300004","volume":"11","author":"T Kamada","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamada T, Picoli EAE, Vieira RF, Barbosa LCA, Cruz CD, Otoni WC (2009) Varia\u00e7\u00e3o de caracteres morfol\u00f3gicos e fisiol\u00f3gicos de popula\u00e7\u00f5es naturais de Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen e correla\u00e7\u00e3o com a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de \u03b2-ecdisona. Rev Bras Plantas Med 11(3):247\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1516-05722009000300004","journal-title":"Rev Bras Plantas Med"},{"key":"2193_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s44279-024-00070-x","volume":"2","author":"G Kaur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaur G, Sanwal SK, Kumar A, Pundir RK, Yadav M, Sehrawat N (2024) Role of osmolytes dynamics in plant metabolism to cope with salinity induced osmotic stress. Discover Agric 2:59","journal-title":"Discover Agric"},{"key":"2193_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219610","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1219610","volume":"14","author":"G-E Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim G-E, Sung J (2023) ABA-dependent suberization and aquaporin activity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) root under different water potentials. Front Plant Sci 14:1219610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2023.1219610","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR48","first-page":"290","volume":"29","author":"K Kocheva","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kocheva K, Georgiev G (2003) Evaluation of teh reaction of two contrasting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars in response to osmotic stress with PEG 6000. Bulg J Plant Physiol 29:290\u2013294","journal-title":"Bulg J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2193_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.05.019","volume":"129","author":"MSS Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar MSS, Mawlong I, Ali K, Tyagi A (2018) Regulation of phytosterol biosynthetic pathway during drought stress in rice. Plant Physiol Biochem 129:11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.05.019","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"2193_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2015.11.006","volume":"98","author":"M Lamhamdi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lamhamdi M, Lafont R, Rharrabe K et al (2016) 20-Hydroxyecdysone protects wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) against lead stress. Plant Physiol Biochem 98:64\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2015.11.006","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"2193_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12342","volume":"61","author":"C Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li C, Liang B, Chang C et al (2016) Exogenous melatonin improved potassium content in Malus under different stress conditions. J Pineal Res 61(2):218\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.12342","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"key":"2193_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2298\/ABS170722056L","volume":"70","author":"JT Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li JT, Han XP, Tang L et al (2018) 20-Hydroxyecdysone protects wheat seedlings from salt stress. Arch Biol Sci 70:379\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/ABS170722056L","journal-title":"Arch Biol Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718959","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1718959","volume":"17","author":"C Liang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Liang C, Xu H, Li D, Ma C, Lv Y, Liu J (2026) Melatonin: a multifaceted regulator of root development, stress responses, and hormonal crosstalk in horticultural crops. Front Plant Sci 17:1718959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1718959","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.59","volume":"1","author":"J Lisec","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lisec J, Schauer N, Kopka J, Willmitzer L, Fernie AR (2006) Gas chromatography mass spectrometry-based metabolite profiling in plants. Nat Protoc 1(1):387\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nprot.2006.59","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"2193_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-015-9544-3","volume":"34","author":"J Ludwig-M\u00fcller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ludwig-M\u00fcller J, L\u00fcthen H (2015) From Facts and False Routes: How Plant Hormone Research Developed. J Plant Growth Regul 34:697\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00344-015-9544-3","journal-title":"J Plant Growth Regul"},{"key":"2193_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005","DOI":"10.48130\/tp-0024-0047","volume":"4","author":"M Luo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Luo M, Zhang D, Tang W, Delaplace P, Chen M, Ma Y (2025) Recent advances in melatonin regulation of drought tolerance in plants. Trop Plants 4:e005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48130\/tp-0024-0047","journal-title":"Trop Plants"},{"key":"2193_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470110171.ch14","volume":"1","author":"AC Maehly","year":"1954","unstructured":"Maehly AC, Chance B (1954) The assay of catalases and peroxidases. Methods Biochem Anal 1:357\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470110171.ch14","journal-title":"Methods Biochem Anal"},{"key":"2193_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-025-03034-1","volume":"161","author":"T Mahmood","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mahmood T, Javed MU, Zaman G et al (2025) Exploring melatonin\u2019s influence on secondary metabolism of Echinacea purpurea callus cultures. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 161:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11240-025-03034-1","journal-title":"Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult"},{"issue":"3","key":"2193_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031012","volume":"23","author":"H Manghwar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manghwar H, Hussain A, Ali Q, Liu F (2022) Brassinosteroids (BRs) Role in Plant Development and Coping with Different Stresses. Int J Mol Sci 23(3):1012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23031012","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02207-0","volume":"11","author":"E Mart\u00ednez-Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Santos E, Cruz-Cruz CA, Spinoso-Castillo JL, Bello-Bello JJ (2021) In vitro response of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews) to PEG-induced osmotic stress. Sci Rep 11:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-02207-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2193_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2024.02.002","volume":"49","author":"GI Meneses-Reyes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meneses-Reyes GI, Rodriguez-Bustos DL, Cuevas-Velazquez CL (2024) Macromolecular crowding sensing during osmotic stress in plants. Trends Biochem Sci 49:480\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tibs.2024.02.002","journal-title":"Trends Biochem Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-019-01153-3","volume":"133","author":"Y Miyazawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyazawa Y, Takahashi H (2020) Molecular mechanisms mediating root hydrotropism: what we have observed since the rediscovery of hydrotropism. J Plant Res 133:3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10265-019-01153-3","journal-title":"J Plant Res"},{"key":"2193_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x"},{"key":"2193_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076232","author":"Y Nakano","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nakano Y, Asada K (1981) Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076232","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.118.1.27","volume":"118","author":"MM Neff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Neff MM, Chory J (1998) Genetic interactions between phytochrome A, phytochrome B, and cryptochrome 1 during Arabidopsis development. Plant Physiol 118(1):27\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.118.1.27","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2193_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz263","volume":"71","author":"RC Nongpiur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nongpiur RC, Singla-Pareek SL, Pareek A (2020) The quest for osmosensors in plants. J Exp Bot 71:595\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erz263","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/51.343.159","volume":"51","author":"M Norwood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Norwood M, Truesdale MR, Richter A, Scott P (2000) Photosynthetic carbohydrate metabolism in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. J Exp Bot 51:159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jexbot\/51.343.159","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2013.09.001","volume":"73","author":"NH O\u2019Donnell","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell NH, M\u00f8ller BL, Neale AD et al (2013) Effects of PEG-induced osmotic stress on growth and dhurrin levels of forage sorghum. Plant Physiol Biochem 73:83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2013.09.001","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385372","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2017.1385372","volume":"9","author":"BHD Panariello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panariello BHD, Klein MI, Pavarina AC, Duarte S (2017) Inactivation of genes TEC1 and EFG1 in Candida albicans influences extracellular matrix composition and biofilm morphology. J Oral Microbiol 9(1):1385372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20002297.2017.1385372","journal-title":"J Oral Microbiol"},{"key":"2193_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s11627-019-09979-1","volume":"55","author":"R Razavizadeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Razavizadeh R, Farahzadianpoor F, Adabavazeh F, Komatsu S (2019) Physiological and morphological analyses of Thymus vulgaris L. in vitro cultures under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced osmotic stress. Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 55:342\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11627-019-09979-1","journal-title":"Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant"},{"key":"2193_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14650","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-14650-0","volume":"15","author":"S Rezaei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rezaei S, Javanmard A, Sabaghnia N, Morshedloo MR (2025) Exogenous melatonin modulates physiological responses, phytochemical profiles and essential oil production in grapefruit mint under drought stress. Sci Rep 15:14650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-14650-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2193_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118003","volume":"328","author":"STC Ribeiro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ribeiro STC, Gancedo NC, Braz de Oliveira AJ, Correia Gon\u00e7alves RA (2024) A comprehensive review of Pfaffia glomerata: botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, biological activities, and biotechnology. J Ethnopharmacol 328:118003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118003","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"2193_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-020-09708-2","volume":"19","author":"A Rogowska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rogowska A, Szakiel A (2020) The role of sterols in plant response to abiotic stress. Phytochem Rev 19:1525\u20131538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11101-020-09708-2","journal-title":"Phytochem Rev"},{"key":"2193_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-012-0162-5","volume":"110","author":"CW Saldanha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saldanha CW, Otoni CG, Azevedo JLF et al (2012) A low-cost alternative membrane system that promotes growth in nodal cultures of Brazilian ginseng [Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen]. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 110:413\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11240-012-0162-5","journal-title":"Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult"},{"key":"2193_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16436","volume":"226","author":"Y Salmon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salmon Y, Lintunen A, Dayet A et al (2020) Leaf carbon and water status control stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in trees. New Phytol 226:690\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.16436","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2193_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.16612","volume":"117","author":"H Sato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sato H, Mizoi J, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K (2024) Complex plant responses to drought and heat stress under climate change. Plant J 117:1873\u20131892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tpj.16612","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2193_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","volume":"9","author":"CA Schneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9(7):671\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmeth.2089","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2193_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eru373","volume":"66","author":"H Shi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shi H, Jiang C, Ye T et al (2015) Comparative physiological, metabolomic, and transcriptomic analyses reveal mechanisms of improved abiotic stress resistance in bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers.] by exogenous melatonin. J Exp Bot 66:681\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/eru373","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"issue":"6","key":"2193_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(93)85172-n","volume":"32","author":"Y Shiobara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shiobara Y, Inoue SS, Kato K et al (1993) A nortriterpenoid, triterpenoids and ecdysteroids from Pfaffia glomerata. Phytochemistry 32(6):1527\u20131530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0031-9422(93)85172-n","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"22","key":"2193_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11223158","volume":"11","author":"A Shomali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shomali A, Das S, Arif N, Sarraf M, Zahra N, Yadav V, Aliniaeifard S, Chauhan DK, Hasanuzzaman M (2022) Diverse physiological roles of flavonoids in plant environmental stress responses and tolerance. Plants 11(22):3158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants11223158","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2193_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2019.111761","volume":"203","author":"TD Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silva TD, Batista DS, Fortini EA et al (2020) Blue and red light affects morphogenesis and 20-hydroxyecdisone content of in vitro Pfaffia glomerata accessions. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 203:111761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2019.111761","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B Biol"},{"key":"2193_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-020-01558-1","volume":"258","author":"TD Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Silva TD, Batista DS, Castro KM et al (2021) Irradiance-driven 20-hydroxyecdysone production and morphophysiological changes in Pfaffia glomerata plants grown in vitro. Protoplasma 258:151\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00709-020-01558-1","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"2193_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-025-03071-w","volume":"161","author":"JVS Silva","year":"2025","unstructured":"Silva JVS, Silva TD, Felipe SHS, Batista DS, Henschel JM, Fortini EA, Farias LM, Leite JPV, Almeida MMV, Machado KLG, Otoni WC (2025) The effect of different concentration of melatonin on physiological and metabolic attributes in Pfaffia glomerata in vitro cultures. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 161:46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11240-025-03071-w","journal-title":"Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult"},{"key":"2193_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2007.02.004","volume":"61","author":"I Slama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Slama I, Ghnaya T, Hessini K et al (2007) Comparative study of the effects of mannitol and PEG osmotic stress on growth and solute accumulation in Sesuvium portulacastrum. Environm Exp Bot 61:10\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2007.02.004","journal-title":"Environm Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12030666","volume":"12","author":"S Spormann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spormann S, Nadais P, Sousa F et al (2023) Accumulation of Proline in Plants under Contaminated Soils \u2014 Are We on the Same Page? Antioxidants 12:1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12030666","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2193_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2005.04.006","volume":"19","author":"S-W Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun S-W, Lin Y-C, Weng Y-M, Chen M-J (2006) Efficiency improvements on ninhydrin method for amino acid quantification. J Food Compos Anal 19(2\u20133):112\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfca.2005.04.006","journal-title":"J Food Compos Anal"},{"key":"2193_CR87","first-page":"41","volume":"2","author":"VD Tambe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tambe VD, Bhambar RS (2014) Estimation of total phenol, tannin, alkaloid and flavonoid in Hibiscus Tiliaceus Linn. wood extracts. Res J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2:41\u201347","journal-title":"Res J Pharmacogn Phytochem"},{"key":"2193_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6661","DOI":"10.1021\/cr400695p","volume":"114","author":"FX Theillet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Theillet FX, Binolfi A, Frembgen-Kesner T et al (2014) Physicochemical properties of cells and their effects on intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). Chem Rev 114:6661\u20136714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cr400695p","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"2193_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.772810","volume":"12","author":"M Trovato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trovato M, Funck D, Forlani G et al (2021) Editorial: Amino Acids in Plants: Regulation and Functions in Development and Stress Defense. Front Plant Sci 12:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2021.772810","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2193_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-9452(99)00197-1","volume":"151","author":"V Velikova","year":"2000","unstructured":"Velikova V, Yordanov I, Edreva A (2000) Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain-treated bean plants. Plant Sci 151(1):59\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-9452(99)00197-1","journal-title":"Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iswcr.2023.03.002","volume":"11","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhen J, Hu W et al (2023) Remote sensing of soil degradation: Progress and perspective. Int Soil Water Conserv Res 11:429\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iswcr.2023.03.002","journal-title":"Int Soil Water Conserv Res"},{"key":"2193_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eru392","volume":"66","author":"W Wei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wei W, Li QT, Chu YN et al (2015) Melatonin enhances plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance in soybean plants. J Exp Bot 66:695\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/eru392","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2193_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12500","volume":"65","author":"J Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wei J, Li DX, Zhang JR et al (2018) Phytomelatonin receptor PMTR1-mediated signaling regulates stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Pineal Res 65:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.12500","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2193_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/s0176-1617(11)81192-2","volume":"144","author":"AR Wellburn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wellburn AR (1994) The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. J Plant Physiol 144(3):307\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0176-1617(11)81192-2","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2193_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15294","volume":"107","author":"X Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X, Legay S, Sergeant K et al (2021) Molecular insights into plant desiccation tolerance: transcriptomics, proteomics and targeted metabolite profiling in Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant J 107:377\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tpj.15294","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2193_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666102","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1666102","volume":"16","author":"W Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu W, Li P, Pu T, Liu Q, Han H, Li Y, Wu Z (2025) Melatonin application alleviates adverse effects of low light on tobacco seedlings via enhancing antioxidant and carbohydrate metabolism. Front Plant Sci 16:1666102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2025.1666102","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13622","volume":"66","author":"B Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu B, Chao DY, Zhao Y (2024) How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress. J Integr Plant Biol 66:394\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jipb.13622","journal-title":"J Integr Plant Biol"},{"key":"2193_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621310","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1621310","volume":"16","author":"M Yusuf","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yusuf M, Khan TA, Saeed T (2025) Epibrassinolide and melatonin co-treatment enhances salt tolerance in tomato plants by coordinating photosynthetic efficiency, proline accumulation, and antioxidant defense. Front Plant Sci 16:1621310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2025.1621310","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/jac.12652","volume":"209","author":"N Zahra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zahra N, Hafeez MB, Kausar A, Al Zeidi M, Asekova S, Siddique KHM, Farooq M (2023) Plant photosynthetic responses under drought stress: effects and management. J Agron Crop Sci 209:651\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jac.12652","journal-title":"J Agron Crop Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.00242","volume":"9","author":"C Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang C, Shi S (2018) Physiological and proteomic responses of contrasting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varieties to peg-induced osmotic stress. Front Plant Sci 9:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2018.00242","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2193_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-019-02424-y","volume":"38","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang L, Li T, Wang Y et al (2019) FvC5SD overexpression enhances drought tolerance in soybean by reactive oxygen species scavenging and modulating stress-responsive gene expression. Plant Cell Rep 38:1039\u20131051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00299-019-02424-y","journal-title":"Plant Cell Rep"},{"key":"2193_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137812","volume":"283","author":"D Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou D, Wang X, Yang G, Luo X, Ramaswamy HS, Li R, Wang S (2024) Influence of the induced Na\u207a\/Cl\u207b ionic polarization effects on multi-scale structures of maize starch during radio frequency heating. Int J Biol Macromol 283:137812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137812","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"}],"container-title":["Protoplasma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02193-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02193-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02193-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T07:20:22Z","timestamp":1781680822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02193-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02193-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-183X","1615-6102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-183X","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}