{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T04:10:09Z","timestamp":1793938209279,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UI\/BD\/151041\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UI\/BD\/151041\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/05748\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/05748\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Protoplasma"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-026-02265-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:08:01Z","timestamp":1790298481000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Glutamine synthetase GLN1;5 and ACT domain repeat ACR1 functionally interact at the seed level in Arabidopsis thaliana"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4656-7067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuel","family":"Moreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8050-5102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9421-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvia","family":"Coimbra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3892-4140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.12.11.2201","volume":"12","author":"H Batoko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batoko H, Zheng H-Q, Hawes C, Moore I (2000) A rab1 GTPase is required for transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus and for normal Golgi movement in plants. Plant Cell 12:2201\u20132217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1105\/tpc.12.11.2201","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2265_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0113","DOI":"10.1199\/tab.0113","volume":"6","author":"S Baud","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baud S, Dubreucq B, Miquel M, Rochat C, Lepiniec L (2008) Storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis: Metabolic and developmental control of seed filling. Arabidopsis Book 6:e0113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1199\/tab.0113","journal-title":"Arabidopsis Book"},{"key":"2265_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.02823.x","volume":"182","author":"SM Bernard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bernard SM, Habash DZ (2009) The importance of cytosolic glutamine synthetase in nitrogen assimilation and recycling. New Phytol 182:608\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.02823.x","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2265_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/0021213X.1982.10676939","volume":"31","author":"JV Cullimore","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cullimore JV, Lea PJ, Miflin JB (1982) Multiple forms of Glutamine Synthetase in the plant fraction of Phaseolus root nodules. Isr J Plant Sci 31:155\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0021213X.1982.10676939","journal-title":"Isr J Plant Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"research00341","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2002-3-7-research0034","volume":"3","author":"K De Vandesompele","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Vandesompele K, Pattyn F, Poppe B, Van Roy N, De Paepe A, Speleman F (2002) Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol 3:research00341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/gb-2002-3-7-research0034","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"2265_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Domergue JB, Abadie C, Limami A, Way D, Tcherkez G (2019) Seed quality and carbon primary metabolism. Plant Cell Environ 2776\u20132788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pce.13618","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13618"},{"key":"2265_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2298\/ABS190315026D","volume":"71","author":"MB Dragi\u0107evi\u0107","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dragi\u0107evi\u0107 MB, \u0106ukovi\u0107 KB, Zdravkovi\u0107-kora\u0107 SR, Simonovi\u0107 AD (2019) Elucidation of the role of glutamine synthetase seed isoform GLN1;5 in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) with a reverse genetics approach. Arch Biol Sci 71:443\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/ABS190315026D","journal-title":"Arch Biol Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.10.009","volume":"144","author":"S Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira S, Moreira E, Amorim I, Santos C, Melo P (2019) Arabidopsis thaliana mutants devoid of chloroplast glutamine synthetase (GS2) have non-lethal phenotype under photorespiratory conditions. Plant Physiol Biochem 144:365\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.10.009","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"2265_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835835","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.835835","volume":"13","author":"T Fujita","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujita T, Beier MP, Tabuchi-Kobayashi M, Hayatsu Y, Nakamura H et al (2022) Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase GS1;3 is involved in rice drain ripening and germination. Front Plant Sci 13:835835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.835835","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-025-06588-6","volume":"25","author":"Y Genievskaya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Genievskaya Y, Abugalieva S, Turuspekov Y (2025) Identification of QTLs associated with grain yield-related traits of spring barley. BMC Plant Biol 25:554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12870-025-06588-6","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol"},{"key":"2265_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-003-1185-2","volume":"218","author":"J G\u00f3mez-Maldonado","year":"2004","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Maldonado J, C\u00e1novas FM, Avila C (2004) Molecular analysis of the 5\u2019 -upstream region of a gibberellin-inducible cytosolic glutamine synthetase gene (GS1b) expressed in pine vascular tissue. Planta 218:1036\u20131045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00425-003-1185-2","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"2265_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erw365","volume":"68","author":"M Hav\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hav\u00e9 M, Marmagne A, Chardon F, Masclaux-Daubresse C (2017) Nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence: Lessons from Arabidopsis to crops. J Exp Bot 68:2513\u20132529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erw365","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2265_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3356","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu550","volume":"30","author":"CM Hooper","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hooper CM, Tanz SK, Castleden IR, Vacher MA, Small ID, Millar AH (2014) SUBAcon: A consensus algorithm for unifying the subcellular localization data of the Arabidopsis proteome. Bioinformatics 30:3356\u20133364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu550","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2265_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.007484","volume":"130","author":"MH Hsieh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hsieh MH, Goodman HM (2002) Molecular characterization of a novel gene family encoding ACT domain repeat proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 130:1797\u20131806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.007484","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2010.12.004","volume":"36","author":"A Itzen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Itzen A, Blankenfeldt W, Goody RS (2011) Adenylylation: Renaissance of a forgotten post-translational modification. Trends Biochem Sci 36:221\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tibs.2010.12.004","journal-title":"Trends Biochem Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcy235","volume":"60","author":"Y Ji","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ji Y, Li Q, Liu G, Selvaraj G, Zheng Z, Zou J, Wei Y (2019) Roles of cytosolic Glutamine Synthetases in Arabidopsis development and stress responses. Plant Cell Physiol 60:657\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pcp\/pcy235","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcy014","volume":"59","author":"N Konishi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Konishi N, Saito M, Imagawa F, Kanno K, Yamaya T, Kojima S (2018) Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase isozymes play redundant roles in ammonium assimilation under low-ammonium conditions in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 59:601\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pcp\/pcy014","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031876","volume":"23","author":"A Kozaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kozaki A, Aoyanagi T (2022) Molecular Aspects of Seed Development Controlled by Gibberellins and Abscisic Acids. Int J Mol Sci 23:1876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23031876","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679652","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1679652","volume":"16","author":"JR Kunkel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kunkel JR, Maeda HA, El-Azaz J (2025) Loss of Arabidopsis ACR11 results in altered C\/N balance and high sensitivity to nitrogen toxicity. Front Plant Sci 16:1679652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2025.1679652","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lea PJ, Miflin BJ (2011) Nitrogen assimilation and its relevance to crop improvement. In Annual Plant Reviews, Ed. J.A. Roberts, Vol. 42: pp 1\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgg.2021.12.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgg.2021.12.006"},{"key":"2265_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0415-5","volume":"560","author":"S Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li S, Tian Y, Wu K, Ye Y, Yu J, Zhang J et al (2018) Modulating plant growth\u2013metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature 560:595\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-018-0415-5","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2265_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-020-02844-1","volume":"52","author":"HS Liao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liao HS, Chung YH, Chardin C, Hsieh MH (2020) The lineage and diversity of putative amino acid sensor ACR proteins in plants. Amino Acids 52:649\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-020-02844-1","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"2265_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiad127","volume":"192","author":"HS Liao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liao HS, Chen YJ, Hsieh WY, Li YC, Hsieh MH (2023) Arabidopsis ACT DOMAIN REPEAT9 represses glucose signaling pathways. Plant Physiol 192:1532\u20131547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/plphys\/kiad127","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-005-0097-8","volume":"223","author":"L Lima","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lima L, Seabra A, Melo P, Cullimore J, Carvalho H (2006) Phosphorylation and subsequent interaction with 14\u20133\u20133 proteins regulate plastid glutamine synthetase in Medicago truncatula. Planta 223:558\u2013567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00425-005-0097-8","journal-title":"Planta"},{"issue":"4","key":"2265_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.009647","volume":"130","author":"AM Limami","year":"2002","unstructured":"Limami AM, Rouillon C, Glevarec G, Gallais A, Hirel B (2002) Genetic and physiological analysis of germination efficiency in maize in relation to nitrogen metabolism reveals the importance of cytosolic glutamine synthetase. Plant Physiol 130(4):1860\u20131870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.009647","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070121-015752","volume":"73","author":"Q Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wu K, Song W, Zhong N, Wu Y, Fu X (2022) Improving crop nitrogen use efficiency toward a sustainable Green Revolution. Annu Rev Plant Biol 73:523\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070121-015752","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Biol"},{"key":"2265_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.106.042689","volume":"18","author":"A Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin A, Lee J, Kichey T, Gerentes D, Zivy M et al (2006) Two cytosolic glutamine synthetase isoforms of maize are specifically involved in the control of grain production. Plant Cell 18:3252\u20133274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1105\/tpc.106.042689","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2265_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.186056","volume":"157","author":"PM Melo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melo PM, Silva LS, Ribeiro I, Seabra AR, Carvalho HG (2011) Glutamine synthetase is a molecular target of nitric oxide in root nodules of Medicago truncatula and is regulated by tyrosine nitration. Plant Physiol 157:1505\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.111.186056","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4379","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ery217","volume":"69","author":"M Moison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moison M, Marmagne A, Dinant S, Soulay F, Azzopardi M, Lothier J et al (2018) Three cytosolic glutamine synthetase isoforms localized in different\u2013order veins act together for nitrogen remobilization and seed filling in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot 69:4379\u20134393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/ery217","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2265_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13408","volume":"24","author":"E Moreira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moreira E, Coimbra S, Melo P (2022) Glutamine synthetase: an unlikely case of functional redundancy in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biol 24:713\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/plb.13408","journal-title":"Plant Biol"},{"key":"2265_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2024.108631","volume":"210","author":"E Moreira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moreira E, Ferreira J, Coimbra S, Melo P (2024) The significance of the two cytosolic glutamine synthetase enzymes, GLN1;3 and GLN1;5, in the context of seed development and germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol Biochem 210:108631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2024.108631","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"2265_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcx033","volume":"58","author":"T Osanai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Osanai T, Kuwahara A, Otsuki H, Saito K, Hirai MY (2017) ACR11 is an activator of plastid\u2013type glutamine synthetase GS2 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 58:650\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pcp\/pcx033","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2265_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erq294","volume":"62","author":"E Planchet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Planchet E, Rannou O, Ricoult C, Boutet\u2013Mercey S, Maia\u2013Grondard A, Limami AM (2011) Nitrogen metabolism responses to water deficit act through both abscisic acid (ABA)\u2013dependent and independent pathways in Medicago truncatula during post\u2013germination. J Exp Bot 62:605\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erq294","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2265_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44357","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.R100055200","volume":"276","author":"ER Stadtman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stadtman ER (2001) The story of glutamine synthetase regulation. J Biol Chem 276:44357\u201344360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.R100055200","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2265_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2229-11-118","volume":"11","author":"TY Sung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sung TY, Chung TY, Hsu CP, Hsieh MH (2011) The ACR11 encodes a novel type of chloroplastic ACT domain repeat protein that is coordinately expressed with GLN2 in Arabidopsis. BMC Plant Biol 11:118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2229-11-118","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol"},{"key":"2265_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29668","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29668","volume":"6","author":"A Takabayashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Takabayashi A, Niwata A, Tanaka A (2016) Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post\u2013transcriptional control of GLU1\u2013encoded ferredoxin\u2013dependent glutamate synthase in leaves. Sci Rep 6:29668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep29668","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2265_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2014.06.002","volume":"19","author":"HC Thomsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomsen HC, Eriksson D, M\u00f8ller IS, Schjoerring JK (2014) Cytosolic glutamine synthetase: a target for improvement of crop nitrogen use efficiency? Trends Plant Sci 19:656\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tplants.2014.06.002","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2009.07.003","volume":"14","author":"RG Uhrig","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uhrig RG, Ng KKS, Moorhead GBG (2009) PII in higher plants: a modern role for an ancient protein. Trends Plant Sci 14:505\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tplants.2009.07.003","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2265_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15712","volume":"110","author":"JM Valderrama\u2013Mart\u00edn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valderrama\u2013Mart\u00edn JM, Ortigosa F, \u00c1vila C, C\u00e1novas FM, Cant\u00f3 FR, Ca\u00f1as RA (2022) A revised view on the evolution of glutamine synthetase isoenzymes in plants. Plant J 110:946\u2013960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tpj.15712","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2265_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.17.00073","volume":"29","author":"J Waese","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waese J, Fan J, Pasha A, Yu H, Fucile G, Shi R et al (2017) ePlant: visualizing and exploring multiple levels of data for hypothesis generation in plant biology. Plant Cell 29:1806\u20131821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1105\/tpc.17.00073","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2265_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5519","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eru103","volume":"65","author":"T Yamaya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamaya T, Kusano M (2014) Evidence supporting distinct functions of three cytosolic glutamine synthetases and two NADH\u2013glutamate synthases in rice. J Exp Bot 65:5519\u20135525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/eru103","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2265_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01071-1","volume":"7","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Xiong S, Wei Y, Meng X, Wang X (2017) The role of glutamine synthetase isozymes in enhancing nitrogen use efficiency of N\u2013efficient winter wheat. Sci Rep 7:1071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-01071-1","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Protoplasma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02265-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02265-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02265-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:02:45Z","timestamp":1790359365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02265-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["2265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00709-026-02265-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-183X","1615-6102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-183X","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}