{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T11:27:41Z","timestamp":1779103661146,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA042935"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA042935"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Womens Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-020-01047-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T00:02:42Z","timestamp":1593907362000},"page":"673-679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Managing post-sexual assault suicide risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5376-9206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda K.","family":"Gilmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin F.","family":"Ward-Ciesielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Smalling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne R.","family":"Limowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine K.","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna E.","family":"Jaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1047_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2767-3","volume":"29","author":"BK Ahmedani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmedani BK, Simon GE, Stewart C, Beck A, Waitzfelder BE, Rossom R, Lynch F, Owen-Smith A, Hunkeler EM, Whiteside U, Operskalski BH, Coffey MJ, Solberg LI (2014) Health care contacts in the year before suicide death. J Gen Intern Med 29(6):870\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-014-2767-3","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"1047_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"1047_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000012316","volume":"68","author":"M Amir","year":"1999","unstructured":"Amir M, Kaplan Z, Efroni R, Kotler M (1999) Suicide risk and coping styles in posttraumatic stress disorder patients. Psychother Psychosom 68:76\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000012316","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"3","key":"1047_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2194-2","volume":"28","author":"AM Bauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bauer AM, Chan YF, Huang H, Vannoy S, Un\u00fctzer J (2013) Characteristics, management, and depression outcomes of primary care patients who endorse thoughts of death or suicide on the PHQ-9. J Gen Intern Med 28(3):363\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-012-2194-2","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"1047_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12067","volume":"44","author":"AL Berman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berman AL, Silverman MM (2014) Suicide risk assessment and formulation part II: suicide risk formulation and the determination of levels of risk. Suicide Life Threat Behav 44:432\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12067","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"1047_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","volume":"28","author":"CA Blevins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blevins CA, Weathers FW, Davis MT, Witte TK, Domino JL (2015) The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation. J Trauma Stress 28:489\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22059","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1047_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254","volume":"28","author":"MJ Bovin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bovin MJ, Marx BP, Weathers FW, Gallagher MW, Rodriguez P, Schnurr PP, Keane TM (2015) Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychol Assess 28:1379\u20131391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000254","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"1047_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bradley KA, Bush KR, Epler AJ, Dobie DJ, Davis TM, Sporleder JL, Maynard C, Burman ML, Kivlahan DR (2003) Two brief alcohol-screening tests from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Arch Intern Med 163(7):821.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.163.7.821","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.7.821"},{"key":"1047_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","volume":"158","author":"K Bush","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA (1998) The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Arch Intern Med 158:1789\u20131795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1047_CR10","volume-title":"Self-directed violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 1.0","author":"AE Crosby","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crosby AE, Ortega L, Melanson C (2011) Self-directed violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 1.0. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta Retrieved February 6, 2018 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/pdf\/self-directed-violence-a.pdf"},{"key":"1047_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060096013","volume":"53","author":"JT Davidson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Davidson JT, Hughes DC, George LK, Blazer DG (1996) The association of sexual assault and attempted suicide within the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53:550\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060096013","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1047_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.06.002","volume":"56","author":"ER Dworkin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dworkin ER, Menon SV, Bystrynski J, Allen NE (2017) Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: a review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 56:65\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.06.002","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1047_CR13","volume-title":"Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: emotional processing of traumatic experiences","author":"E Foa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Foa E, Hembree E, Rothbaum BO (2007) Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: emotional processing of traumatic experiences. Oxford University Press, New York City"},{"issue":"3","key":"1047_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200103000-00004","volume":"189","author":"M Kotler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kotler M, Iancu I, Efroni R, Amir M (2001) Anger, impulsivity, social support, and suicide risk in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 189(3):162\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005053-200103000-00004","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"1047_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (2001) The PHQ-9. J Gen Intern Med 16:606\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"1047_CR16","volume-title":"DBT skills training handouts and worksheets","author":"MM Linehan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Linehan MM (2015) DBT skills training handouts and worksheets. Guilford Press, New York City"},{"key":"1047_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2010.11.008","volume":"19","author":"MM Linehan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Linehan MM, Comtois KA, Ward-Ciesielski EF (2012) Assessing and managing risk with suicidal individuals. Cogn Behav Pract 19:2018\u20132232","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"key":"1047_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500149","volume":"67","author":"SA Louzon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louzon SA, Bossarte R, McCarthy JF, Katz IR (2016) Does suicidal ideation as measured by the PHQ-9 predict suicide among VA patients? Psychiatr Serv 67:517\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201500149","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1047_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.909","volume":"159","author":"JB Luoma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Luoma JB, Martin CE, Pearson JL (2002) Contact with mental health and primary care providers before suicide: a review of the evidence. Am J Psychiatr 159:909\u2013916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.909","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1047_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301794","volume":"104","author":"JL Mackelprang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mackelprang JL, Bombardier CH, Fann JR, Temkin NR, Barber JK, Dikmen SS (2014) Rates and predictors of suicidal ideation during the first year after traumatic brain injury. Am J Public Health 104(7):e100\u2013e107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301794","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1047_CR21","volume-title":"Behavioral activation for depression: a clincian\u2019s guide","author":"CR Martell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martell CR, Dimidjian S, Herman-Dunn R (2013) Behavioral activation for depression: a clincian\u2019s guide. Guilford Press, New York City"},{"key":"1047_CR22","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing: helping people change","author":"WR Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller WR, Rollnick S (2013) Motivational interviewing: helping people change. Guilford Press, New York City"},{"key":"1047_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000337","volume":"36","author":"K Monaghan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Monaghan K, Harris M (2015) Not at imminent risk: a systematic literature review. Crisis 36:459\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000337","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"1047_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.040113","volume":"192","author":"MK Nock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, Bruffaerts R, Chiu WT, de Girolamo G, Gluzman S, de Graaf R, Gureje O, Haro JM, Huang Y, Karam E, Kessler RC, Lepine JP, Levinson D, Medina-Mora ME, Ono Y, Posada-Villa J, Williams D (2008) Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. Br J Psychiatry 192:98\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.040113","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1047_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1043","volume":"74","author":"M Olfson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olfson M (2017) Suicide risk after psychiatric hospital discharge. JAMA Psychiatry 74(7):669\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1043","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"1047_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2013.22.11.607","volume":"22","author":"I Peate","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peate I (2013) The other silent killer: homelessness. Br J Nurs 22(11):607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2013.22.11.607","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"1047_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/10530789.2017.1363505","volume":"67","author":"G Poon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poon G, Holleran L, Chu J, Goldblum P, Bongar B (2017) A qualitative analysis of suicide risk factors, preferred means, and means restriction feasibility within a homeless shelter environment. J Soc Distress Homeless 67:148\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10530789.2017.1363505","journal-title":"J Soc Distress Homeless"},{"key":"1047_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050309","volume":"5","author":"BO Rothbaum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rothbaum BO, Foa EB, Riggs DS, Murdock T, Walsh W (1992) A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. J Trauma Stress 5:455\u2013475","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1047_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000168263.89652.6b","volume":"193","author":"J Sareen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sareen J, Houlahan T, Cox B, Asmundson GJG (2005) Anxiety disorders associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. J Nerv Ment Dis 193:450\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.nmd.0000168263.89652.6b","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"1047_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31803146d8","volume":"69","author":"J Sareen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sareen J, Cox BJ, Stein MB, Afifi TO, Fleet C, Asmundson GJG (2007) Physical and mental comorbidity, disability, and suicidal behavior associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a large community sample. Psychosom Med 69:242\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31803146d8","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1047_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12065","volume":"44","author":"MM Silverman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silverman MM, Berman AL (2014) Suicide risk assessment and risk formulation part I: focus on suicide ideation in assessing suicide risk. Suicide Life Threat Behav 44:420\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12065","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"1047_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200587","volume":"64","author":"GE Simon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simon GE, Rutter CM, Peterson D, Oliver M, Whiteside U, Operskalski B, Ludman EJ (2013) Does response on the PHQ-9 depression questionnaire predict subsequent suicide attempt or suicide death? Psychiatr Serv 64(12):1195\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201200587","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1047_CR33","volume-title":"The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010-2012 State Report","author":"SG Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith SG, Chen J, Basile KC, Gilbert L, Merrick MT, Patel N et al (2017) The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010-2012 State Report. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"},{"key":"1047_CR34","volume-title":"A national protocol for sexual assault medical forensic examinations (NCJ 228119)","author":"U.S. Department of Justice","year":"2013","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice (2013) A national protocol for sexual assault medical forensic examinations (NCJ 228119). Office on Violence Against Women, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1047_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(03)00019-3","volume":"9","author":"SE Ullman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ullman SE (2004) Sexual assault victimization and suicidal behavior in women: a review of the literature. Aggress Violent Behav 9:331\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1359-1789(03)00019-3","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"key":"1047_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.32.2.117.24398","volume":"32","author":"SE Ullman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ullman SE, Brecklin LR (2002) Sexual assault history and suicidal behavior in a national sample of women. Suicide Life Threat Behav 32:117\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/suli.32.2.117.24398","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"1047_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.1.47","volume":"39","author":"SE Ullman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ullman SE, Najdowski CJ (2009) Correlates of serious suicidal ideation and attempts in female adult sexual assault survivors. Suicide Life Threat Behav 39:47\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/suli.2009.39.1.47","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"1047_CR38","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Litz BT, Keane TM, Palmieri PA, Marx BP, Schnurr PP (2013) The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov."},{"key":"1047_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2015.1089968","volume":"17","author":"S Weinrich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weinrich S, Hardin S, Glaser D, Barger M, Bormann J, Lizarraga C (2015) Assessing sexual trauma histories in homeless women. J Trauma Dissociation 17:237\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299732.2015.1089968","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"1047_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12118","volume":"45","author":"L Ying","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ying L, Chen C, Lin C, Greenberger E, Wu S, Jiang L (2014) The relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and suicide ideation among child survivors following the Wenchuan earthquake. Suicide Life Threat Behav 45:230\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12118","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"}],"container-title":["Archives of Women's Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-020-01047-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00737-020-01047-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-020-01047-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,4]],"date-time":"2021-07-04T23:29:30Z","timestamp":1625441370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00737-020-01047-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-020-01047-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-1816","1435-1102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-1816","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the University\u2019s IRB.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"The current study involved a record review; therefore, the IRB did not require informed consent procedures. However, all participants in the current study did provide consent to have their medical records involved in research studies.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}