{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:55:37Z","timestamp":1789480537262,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1017641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1017641"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R21MH098662- 01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21MH098662- 01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Womens Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-021-01121-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T14:02:51Z","timestamp":1617285771000},"page":"737-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Perinatal suicidality: prevalence and correlates in a South African birth cohort"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0892-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen T.","family":"Mar\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Pellowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheri-Michelle","family":"Koopowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"van der Westhuizen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Workman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather J.","family":"Zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1121_CR1","volume-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: a retrospective self-report","author":"D Bernstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bernstein D, Fink L (1998) Childhood trauma questionnaire: a retrospective self-report. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio"},{"issue":"8","key":"1121_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","volume":"151","author":"DP Bernstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bernstein DP, Fink L, Handelsman L, Foote J, Lovejoy M, Wenzel K, Sapareto E, Ruggiero J (1994) Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. Am J Psychiatry 151(8):1132\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1121_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705005404","volume":"35","author":"JM Bertolote","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A, De Leo D, Bolhari J, Botega N, De Silva D, Thanh HTT, Phillips M, Schlebusch L, Vijayakumar L, Wasserman D (2005) Suicide attempts, plans, and ideation in culturally diverse sites: the WHO SUPRE-MISS community survey. Psychol Med 35(10):1457\u20131465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291705005404","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1121_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.11.1291","volume":"299","author":"EB Binder","year":"2008","unstructured":"Binder EB, Bradley RG, Liu W, Epstein MP, Deveau TC, Mercer KB, Tang Y, Gillespie CF, Heim CM, Nemeroff CB, Schwartz AC, Cubells JF, Ressler KJ (2008) Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms and childhood abuse with risk of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults. JAMA 299(11):1291\u20131305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.299.11.1291","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1121_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coates J, Swindale A, Bilinsky P (2007) Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for Measurement of household food access: indicator guide, 3rd ed.; Food and Nutrition. Technical Assistance Project: Washington, DC","DOI":"10.1037\/e576842013-001"},{"key":"1121_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987) (1987) Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10- item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychotherapy 150:782\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","journal-title":"Br J Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.029868","volume":"95","author":"J Chang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chang J, Berg C, Saltzman LE, Herndon J (2005) Homicide: a leading cause of injury deaths among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States, 1991\u20131999. Am J Public Health 95(3):471\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2003.029868","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/008124630403400107","volume":"34","author":"GP De Bruin","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Bruin GP, Swartz L, Tomlinson M, Cooper PJ, Molteno C (2004) The factor structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a South African peri-urban settlement. S Afr J Psychol 34(1):113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/008124630403400107","journal-title":"S Afr J Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.040","volume":"150","author":"S Dewing","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dewing S, Tomlinson M, le Roux IM, Chopra M, Tsai AC (2013) Food insecurity and its association with co-occurring postnatal depression, hazardous drinking, and suicidality among women in peri-urban South Africa. J Affect Disord 150(2):460\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.040","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1121_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.04.079","volume":"25","author":"S Doi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Doi S, Fujiwara T (2019) Combined effect of adverse childhood experiences and young age on self-harm ideation among postpartum women in Japan. J Affect Disord 25:410\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.04.079","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9419","key":"1121_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4","volume":"363","author":"LK Dunkle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dunkle LK, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, Mcintyre JA, Harlow SD (2004) Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet 363(9419):1415\u20131421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1121_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00187.x","volume":"104","author":"M Eberhard-Gran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A, Tambs K, Opjordsmoen S, Samuelsen SO (2001) Review of validation studies of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 104(4):243\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00187.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1121_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060405","volume":"6","author":"EB Foa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Foa EB, Riggs DS, Dancu CV, Rothbaum BO (1993) Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. J Traum Stress 6:459\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.2490060405","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1590\/s0104-42302002000300039","volume":"48","author":"GV Freitas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freitas GV, Bottega NJ (2002) Prevalence of depression, anxiety and suicide ideation in pregnant adolescents. Rev Assoc Med Bras 48(3):245\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-42302002000300039","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70282-2","volume":"1","author":"DC Fuhr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fuhr DC, Calvert C, Ronsmans C, Chandra PS, Sikander S, De Silva MJ, Patel V (2014) Contribution of suicide and injuries to pregnancy-related mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 1(3):213\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70282-2","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"1121_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0646-0","volume":"19","author":"B Gelaye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gelaye B, Kajeepeta S, Williams MA (2016) Suicidal Ideation in pregnancy, an epidemiologic review. Arch Womens Ment Health 19:741\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-016-0646-0","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1121_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.064","volume":"229","author":"R Giallo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giallo R, Pilkington P, Borschmann R, Seymour M, Dunning M, Brown S (2018) The prevalence and correlates of self-harm ideation trajectories in Australian women from pregnancy to 4-years postpartum. J Affect Disord 229:152\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.064","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1121_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-8-9","volume":"8","author":"M Hartley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartley M, Tomlinson M, Greco E, Comulada WS, Stewart J, Le Roux I, Mbewu N, Rotheram-Borus MJ (2011) Depressed mood in pregnancy: prevalence and correlates in two Cape Town peri-urban settlements. Reprod Health 8:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1742-4755-8-9","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"1121_CR19","first-page":"339","volume":"99","author":"AA Herman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herman AA, Stein DJ, Seedat S, Heeringa SG, Moomal H, Williams DR (2009) (2009) The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders. S Afr Med J 99(5 Pt 2):339\u2013344","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"1121_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-57","volume":"11","author":"LM Howard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Howard LM, Flach C, Mehay A et al (2011) (2011) The prevalence of suicidal ideation identified by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in postpartum women in primary care: findings from the RESPOND trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 11:57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-57","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"1121_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02114.x","volume":"103","author":"R Humeniuk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Humeniuk R, Ali R, Babor TF, Farrell M, Formigoni ML, Jittiwutikarn J, de Lacerda RB, Ling W, Marsden J, Monteiro M, Nhiwatiwa S, Pal H, Poznyak V, Simon S (2008) Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking And Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction (Abingdon, England) 103(6):1039\u20131047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02114.x","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"9315","key":"1121_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08357-5","volume":"359","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jewkes R (2002) Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet 359(9315):1423\u20131429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08357-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318195bccf","volume":"48","author":"S Joe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joe S, Baser RS, Neighbors HW, Caldwell CH, Jackson JS (2009) 12-month and lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among black adolescents in the National Survey of American Life. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48(3):271\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318195bccf","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1121_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (2005) Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):617\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v14i2.5","volume":"14","author":"L Khasakhala","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khasakhala L, Sorsdahl KR, Harder VS, Williams DR, Stein DJ, Ndetei DM (2011) Lifetime mental disorders and suicidal behaviour in South Africa. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg) 14(2):134\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ajpsy.v14i2.5","journal-title":"Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg)"},{"key":"1121_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000718","volume":"125","author":"JJ Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim JJ, La Porte LM, Saleh MP, Allweiss S, Adams MG, Zhou Y, Silver RK (2015) Suicide risk among perinatal women who report thoughts of self-harm on depression screens. Obstet Gynecol 125:885\u2013893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000718","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-014-9525-4","volume":"29","author":"N Koen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koen N, Wyatt GE, Williams JK, Zhang M, Myer L, Zar HJ, Stein DJ (2014) Intimate partner violence: associations with low infant birthweight in a South African birth cohort. Metab Brain Dis 29(2):281\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11011-014-9525-4","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.210","volume":"12","author":"ES Kubany","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kubany ES, Leisen MB, Kaplan AS, Watson SB, Haynes SN, Owens JA, Burns K (2000) Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Psychol Assess 12(2):210\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.210","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"10","key":"1121_CR29","first-page":"1340","volume":"88","author":"TA Lawrie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lawrie TA, Hofmeyr GJ, de Jager M, Berk M (1998) Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on a cohort of South African women. S Afr Med J = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde 88(10):1340\u20131344","journal-title":"S Afr Med J = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde"},{"issue":"5","key":"1121_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","volume":"12","author":"Y Lecrubier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lecrubier Y, Sheehan D, Weiller E, Amorim P, Bonora I, Sheehan K, Janavs J, Dunbar G (1997) The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. Eur Psychiatry 12(5):224\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"1121_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindahl V, Pearson JL, Colpe L (2005) Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Arch Women\u2019s Ment Health.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-005-0080-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0080-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-011-0246-y","volume":"15","author":"M Mauri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mauri M, Oppo A, Borri C, Banti S, PND-ReScU group (2012) SUICIDALITY in the perinatal period: comparison of two self-report instruments. Results from PND-ReScU. Arch Women\u2019s Ment Health 15(1):39\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-011-0246-y","journal-title":"Arch Women's Ment Health"},{"key":"1121_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.037","volume":"204","author":"M Muzik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muzik M, Brier Z, Menke RA, Davis MT, Sexton MB (2016) Longitudinal suicidal ideation across 18-months postpartum in mothers with childhood maltreatment histories. J Affect Disord 204:138\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.037","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1121_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.025","volume":"66","author":"L Myer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Myer L, Stein DJ, Grimsrud A, Seedat S, Williams DR (2008) Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally-representative sample of South African adults. Soc Sci Med (1982) 66(8):1828\u20131840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.025","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med (1982)"},{"key":"1121_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, Bruffaerts R, Chiu WT, de Girolamo G, Gluzman S, de Graaf R, Gureje O, Haro JM, Huang Y, Karam E, Kessler RC, Lepine JP, Levinson D, Medina-Mora ME, Ono Y, \u2026 Williams D (2008) Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. Br J Psychiatry 192(2), 98\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.040113","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.040113"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg011","volume":"67","author":"M Oates","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oates M (2003) Perinatal psychiatric disorders: a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Br Med Bull 67(1):219\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bmb\/ldg011","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"1121_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0706-5","volume":"20","author":"MN Onah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Onah MN, Field S, Bantjes J, Honikman S (2017) (2017) Perinatal suicidal ideation and behaviour: psychiatry and adversity. Arch Womens Ment Health 20:321\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-016-0706-5","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1121_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.06.022","volume":"187","author":"JA Pellowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pellowski JA, Barnett W, Kuo CC, Koen N, Zar HJ, Stein DJ (2017) Investigating tangible and mental resources as predictors of perceived household food insecurity during pregnancy among women in a South African birth cohort study. Soc Sci Med 187:76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.06.022","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1121_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0370-y","volume":"16","author":"CJ Pope","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pope CJ, Xie B, Sharma V, Campbell MK (2013) A prospective study of thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation during the postpartum period in women with mood disorders. Arch Womens Ment Health 16(6):483\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-013-0370-y","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"03","key":"1121_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2013.53a086","volume":"05","author":"TJ Rochat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rochat TJ, Bland RM, Tomlinson M, Stein A (2013) Suicide ideation, depression and HIV among pregnant women in rural South Africa. Health 05(03):650\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/health.2013.53a086","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"1121_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2153-y","volume":"2018","author":"VJ Rodriguez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodriguez VJ, Mandell LN, Babayigit S, Manohar PR, Weiss SM, Jones DL (2018) Correlates of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and postpartum among women living with HIV in rural South Africa. AIDS Behav 2018(22):3188\u20133197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2153-y","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17591","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017591","volume":"6","author":"S Shamu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shamu S, Abrahams N, Temmerman M, Musekiwa A, Zarowsky C (2011) A systematic review of african studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors. PLoS ONE 6(3):e17591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0017591","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1121_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.005","volume":"38","author":"S Shamu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shamu S, Zarowsky C, Roelens K, Temmerman M, Abrahams N (2016) High-frequency intimate partner violence during pregnancy, postnatal depression and suicidal tendencies in Harare, Zimbabwe. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 38:109\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.005","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1121_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X","volume":"12","author":"DV Sheehan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Janavs J, Weiller E, Keskiner A, Schink J, Knapp E, Sheehan MF, Dunbar GC (1997) The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview according to the SCID-P and its reliability. Eur Psychiatry 12(5):232\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"1121_CR45","first-page":"22","volume":"59","author":"DV Sheehan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, Weiller E, Hergueta T, Baker R, Dunbar GC (1998) The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 59(Suppl 20):22\u201333","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1121_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.04.021","volume":"66\u201367","author":"D Sit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sit D, Luther J, Buysse D, Dills JL, Eng H, Okun M, Wisniewski S, Wisner KL (2015) Suicidal ideation in depressed postpartum women: associations with childhood trauma, sleep disturbance and anxiety. J Psychiatr Res 66\u201367:95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.04.021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1121_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.03.016","volume":"252","author":"DJ Stein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stein DJ, Koen N, Donald KA, Adnams CM, Koopowitz S, Lund C, Marais A, Myers B, Roos A, Sorsdahl K, Stern M, Tomlinson M, van der Westhuizen C, Vythilingum B, Myer L, Barnett W, Brittain K, Zar HJ (2015) Investigating the psychosocial determinants of child health in Africa: the Drakenstein Child Health Study. J Neurosci Methods 252:27\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.03.016","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"1121_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0050-0","volume":"12","author":"G Spies","year":"2009","unstructured":"Spies G, Stein D, Roos A, Faure S, Mostert J, Seedat S, Vythilingum B (2009) Validity of the Kessler 10 (K-10) in detecting DSM-IV defined mood and anxiety disorders among pregnant women. Arch Women\u2019s Ment Health 12:69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-009-0050-0","journal-title":"Arch Women\u2019s Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2011.12.001","volume":"34","author":"D Tavares","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tavares D, Quevedo L, Jansen K, Souza L, Pinheiro R, Silva R (2012) Prevalence of suicide risk and comorbidities in postpartum women in Pelotas. Rev Bras Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil\u202f: 1990) 34(3):270\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbp.2011.12.001","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1990)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9854-8","volume":"16","author":"C Van der Westhuizen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van der Westhuizen C, Brittain K, Koen N, Mar\u00e9 K, Zar HJ, Stein DJ (2018) Sensitivity and specificity of the SRQ-20 and the EPDS in diagnosing major depression ante- and postnatally in a South African Birth Cohort Study. Int J Ment Health Addict 16(1):175\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-017-9854-8","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"key":"1121_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.045","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"JS Vaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vaz JS, Kac G, Nardi AE, Hibbeln JR (2014) Omega-6 fatty acids and greater likelihood of suicide risk and major depression in early pregnancy. J Affect Disord 152\u2013154:76\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.045","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1300\/j229v05n03_03","volume":"5","author":"CL Villano","year":"2004","unstructured":"Villano CL, Cleland C, Rosenblum A, Fong C, Nuttbrock L, Marthol M, Wallace J (2004) Psychometric utility of the childhood trauma questionnaire with female street-based sex workers. J Trauma Dissociation 5(3):33\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/j229v05n03_03","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"issue":"9","key":"1121_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x","volume":"97","author":"WHO Assist Working Group","year":"2002","unstructured":"WHO Assist Working Group (2002) The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction 97(9):1183\u20131194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"1121_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206242","volume":"70","author":"HJ Zar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zar HJ, Barnett W, Myer L, Stein DJ, Nicol MP (2015) Investigating the early-life determinants of illness in Africa: the Drakenstein Child Health Study. Thorax 70(6):592\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206242","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Archives of Women's Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-021-01121-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00737-021-01121-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-021-01121-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T10:41:56Z","timestamp":1633516916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00737-021-01121-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-021-01121-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-1816","1435-1102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-1816","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The DCHS received approval from the University of Cape Town (UCT: HREC 401\/2009) and Stellenbosch University (SU) Human Research Ethics Committees (HREC) as well as from the Western Cape Provincial Research Committee. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Study participants provided written informed consent before data collection commenced. This included consent for data analysis and publication of research findings with the understanding that personal identifying information will be kept strictly confidential.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate and for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}