{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:51:19Z","timestamp":1792047079538,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health Research Board Ireland","award":["HPF\/2011\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HPF\/2011\/18"]}]},{"name":"Health Research Board Ireland","award":["HRA_HSR\/ 2012\/28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HRA_HSR\/ 2012\/28"]}]},{"name":"Health Research Board Ireland","award":["HPF-2016-1671"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HPF-2016-1671"]}]},{"name":"University of Dublin, Trinity College"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Womens Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract\n<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The international perinatal literature focuses on depression in the postpartum period. Prevalence and pathways of depression, anxiety and stress from pregnancy through the first postpartum year are seldom investigated.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>MAMMI is a prospective cohort study of 3009 first-time mothers recruited in pregnancy. Depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms measured using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21) in pregnancy and at 3-, 6-, 9- and\/or 12-months postpartum.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Prevalence of depressive and stress symptoms was lowest in pregnancy, increasing to 12-months postpartum. Anxiety symptoms remained relatively stable over time. In the first year after having their first baby, one in ten women reported moderate\/severe anxiety symptoms (9.5%), 14.2% reported\u00a0depression symptoms, and one in five stress symptoms (19.2%). Sociodemographic factors associated with increased odds of postpartum depression, anxiety and stress symptoms were younger age and being born in a non-EU country; socioeconomic factors were not living with a partner, not having postgraduate education and being unemployed during pregnancy. Retrospective reporting of poor mental health in the year prior to pregnancy and symptoms during pregnancy were strongly associated with poor postpartum mental health.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The current findings suggest that the current model of 6-week postpartum care in Ireland is insufficient to detect and provide adequate support for women\u2019s mental health needs, with long-term implications for women and children.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-022-01231-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T22:02:30Z","timestamp":1651269750000},"page":"641-653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Maternal mental health in the first year postpartum in a large Irish population cohort: the MAMMI study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3603-3245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Hannon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6749-8147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deirdre","family":"Gartland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0631-1884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnes","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9812-0067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie J.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2594-297X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2240-8763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecily","family":"Begley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3045-9894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9irdre","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR1","first-page":"5","volume":"5","author":"F Abdollahi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdollahi F, Lye MS, Zain A, Ghazali SS, Zarghami M (2011) Postnatal depression and its associated factors in women from different cultures. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 5(2):5\u201311","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2082-y","volume":"19","author":"S Agnafors","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agnafors S, Bladh M, Svedin CG, Sydsj\u00f6 G (2019) Mental health in young mothers, single mothers and their children. BMC Psychiatry 19(1):112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2082-y","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1231_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-010-0153-7","volume":"13","author":"MP Austin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Austin MP, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Priest SR, Reilly N, Wilhelm K, Saint K, Parker G (2010) Depressive and anxiety disorders in the postpartum period: how prevalent are they and can we improve their detection? Arch Womens Ment Health 13(5):395\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-010-0153-7","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1231_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050609","volume":"10","author":"AE Bennett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bennett AE, Kearney JM (2018) Factors associated with maternal wellbeing at four months post-partum in Ireland. Nutrients 10:5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10050609","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"12","key":"1231_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008913","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008913","volume":"5","author":"K Bosanquet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bosanquet K, Bailey D, Gilbody S, Harden M, Manen M, Nutbrown S, McMillan D (2015) Diagnostic accuracy of the Whooley questions for the identification of depression: a diagnostic meta-analysis. BMJ Open 5(12):e008913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008913","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1231_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00068-X","volume":"35","author":"TS Brown","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brown TS, Chorpita BF, Korotitsch W, Barlow DH (1997) Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behav Res Ther 35:1\u201379","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1231_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bryson H, Perlen S, Price A, Mensah F, Gold L, Dakin P, Goldfeld S (2021) Patterns of maternal depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms from pregnancy to 5\u00a0years postpartum in an Australian cohort experiencing adversity. Arch Womens Ment Health 1-11.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-021-01145-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-021-01145-0"},{"key":"1231_CR8","unstructured":"Bojarczuk S, Marchelewska E, Prontera M (2015) Ethnic Minorities and Mental Health in Ireland: Barriers and Recommendations. Cairdre Report. Cairde, 19 Belvedere Place, Dublin 1"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.03.014","volume":"30","author":"M Carolan-Olah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carolan-Olah M, Barry M (2014) Antenatal stress: an Irish case study. Midwifery 30(3):310\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2013.03.014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"1231_CR10","unstructured":"Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2016) Vital Statistics Annual Report, Births. Available at: https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-plfp\/populationandlabourforceprojections2017-2051\/."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1231_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/s0149-7634(03)00010-1","volume":"27","author":"F Cirulli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cirulli F, Berry A, Alleva E (2003) Early disruption of the mother-infant relationship: effects on brain plasticity and implications for psychopathology. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27(1\u20132):73\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0149-7634(03)00010-1","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"1231_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.054","volume":"188","author":"D Clout","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clout D, Brown R (2015) Sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal predictors of postpartum stress, anxiety and depression in new mothers. J Affect Disord 188:60\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.054","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500453","volume":"68","author":"BL Cook","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cook BL, Trinh NH, Li Z, Hou SS, Progovac AM (2017) Trends in racial-ethnic disparities in access to mental health care, 2004\u20132012. Psychiatr Serv 68(1):9\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201500453","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1231_CR14","unstructured":"Coulter-Smith S (2016) The Rotunda Hospital Clinical Report 2015 Dublin, Ireland. Available at: https:\/\/rotunda.ie\/rotunda-pdfs\/Clinical%20Reports\/Rotunda%20Annual%20Report%202016.pdf"},{"key":"1231_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503321903544","volume":"42","author":"JR Crawford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crawford JR, Henry JD (2003) The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol 42:111\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466503321903544","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1231_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1017\/s2045796017000026","volume":"27","author":"SM Cruise","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cruise SM, Layte R, Stevenson M, O\u2019Reilly D (2018) Prevalence and factors associated with depression and depression-related healthcare access in mothers of 9-month-old infants in the Republic of Ireland. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 27(5):468\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s2045796017000026","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/S0790966700006145","volume":"18","author":"E Cryan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cryan E, Keogh F, Connolly E, Cody S, Quinlan A, Daly I (2001) Depression among postnatal women in an urban Irish community. Ir J Psychol Med 18(1):5\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0790966700006145","journal-title":"Ir J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3554-1","volume":"29","author":"D Daly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daly D, Clarke M, Begley C (2018) Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women before and during pregnancy: prevalence, incidence, type, and risk factors. Int Urogynecol J 29(3):353\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3554-1","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12861","volume":"22","author":"D Daly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daly D, Carroll M, Barros M, Begley C (2019) Stop, think, reflect, realize-first-time mothers\u2019 views on taking part in longitudinal maternal health research. Health Expect 22(3):415\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12861","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"1231_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daly D, Moran P, Wuytack F, Hannon S, Hannon K, Martin, Y, Peoples M, Begley C, Newnham E (2021) The maternal health-related issues that matter most to women in Ireland as they transition to motherhood - a qualitative study. Women Birth. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.01.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.01.013"},{"issue":"5","key":"1231_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.187179","volume":"210","author":"CL Dennis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dennis CL, Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R (2017) Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 210(5):315\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.187179","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1231_CR22","unstructured":"Department of Health (2016) Creating a better future together: National Maternity Strategy 2016 \u2013 2026. Dublin."},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283503680","volume":"25","author":"C DunkelSchetter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dunkel Schetter C, Tanner L (2012) Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Curr Opin Psychiatry 25(2):141\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283503680","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.08.010","volume":"33","author":"MA Easterbrooks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Easterbrooks MA, Chaudhuri JH, Bartlett JD, Copeman A (2011) Resilience in parenting among young mothers: family and ecological risks and opportunities. Child Youth Serv Rev 33(1):42\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.08.010","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"1231_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.010","volume":"198","author":"K Falah-Hassani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R, Dennis CL (2016) Prevalence and risk factors for comorbid postpartum depressive symptomatology and anxiety. J Affect Disord 198:142\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2013.4438","volume":"23","author":"SL Farr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farr SL, Dietz PM, O\u2019Hara MW, Burley K, Ko KY (2014) Postpartum anxiety and comorbid depression in a population-based sample of women. J Womens Health 23(2):120\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2013.4438","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139G","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.091850","volume":"90","author":"J Fisher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fisher J, Cabral de Mello M, Patel V, Rahman A, Tran T, Holton S, Holmes W (2012) Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ 90(2):139G-149G. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.11.091850","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"11","key":"1231_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03437.x","volume":"119","author":"D Gartland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gartland D, Donath S, MacArthur C, Brown SJ (2012) The onset, recurrence and associated obstetric risk factors for urinary incontinence in the first 18 months after a first birth: an Australian nulliparous cohort study. BJOG 119(11):1361\u20131369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03437.x","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"1231_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.08.008","volume":"15","author":"D Gartland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gartland D, Giallo R, Woolhouse H, Mensah F, Brown SJ (2019) Intergenerational impacts of family violence\u2014mothers and children in a large prospective pregnancy cohort study. EClinicalMedicine 15:51\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.08.008","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-233","volume":"13","author":"A George","year":"2013","unstructured":"George A, Luz RF, De Tychey C, Thilly N, Spitz E (2013) Anxiety symptoms and coping strategies in the perinatal period. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 13(1):233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-13-233","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2009.11.003","volume":"20","author":"D Goyal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goyal D, Gay C, Lee KA (2010) How much does low socioeconomic status increase the risk of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms in first-time mothers? Women\u2019s Health Issues 20(2):96\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2009.11.003","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1231_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.051","volume":"91","author":"U Halbreich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Halbreich U, Karkun S (2006) Cross-cultural and social diversity of prevalence of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord 91(2\u20133):97\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.051","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01386.x","volume":"81","author":"DF Hay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hay DF, Pawlby S, Waters CS, Perra O, Sharp D (2010) Mothers\u2019 antenatal depression and their children\u2019s antisocial outcomes. Child Dev 81(1):149\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01386.x","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1231_CR34","unstructured":"Health Service Executive (2017) Specialist perinatal mental health services \u2013 model of care for Ireland. Available at: https:\/\/www.hse.ie\/eng\/services\/list\/4\/mental-health-services\/specialist-perinatal-mental-health\/specialist-perinatal-mentalhealth-services-model-of-care-2017.pdf"},{"key":"1231_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505x29657","volume":"44","author":"JD Henry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Henry JD, Crawford JR (2005) The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol 44:227\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466505x29657","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1231_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e476","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13986","volume":"27","author":"A Higgins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Higgins A, Downes C, Carroll M, Gill A, Monahan M (2018) There is more to perinatal mental health care than depression: public health nurses reported engagement and competence in perinatal mental health care. J Clin Nurs 27(3\u20134):e476\u2013e487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.13986","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"1231_CR37","unstructured":"Hogg S (2013) Prevention in mind. all babies count: spotlight on perinatal mental health. London, NSPCC. Available at https:\/\/www.nspcc.org.uk\/globalassets\/documents\/research-reports\/all-babies-count-spotlight-perinatal-mentalhealth.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20769","volume":"19","author":"LM Howard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Howard LM, Khalifeh H (2020) Perinatal mental health: a review of progress and challenges. World Psychiatry 19(3):313\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20769","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9956","key":"1231_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(14)61276-9","volume":"384","author":"LM Howard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Howard LM, Molyneaux E, Dennis CL, Rochat T, Stein A, Milgrom J (2014) Non-psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. Lancet 384(9956):1775\u20131788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(14)61276-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1231_CR40","unstructured":"Healthcare Pricing Office (HPO) (2021) Perinatal Statistics Report 2018. Available at: https:\/\/www.hpo.ie\/latest_hipe_nprs_reports\/NPRS_2018\/Perinatal_Statistics_Report_2018.pdf"},{"key":"1231_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102763","volume":"89","author":"S Huschke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huschke S, Murphy-Tighe S, Barry M (2020) Perinatal mental health in Ireland: a scoping review. Midwifery 89:102763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102763","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"1231_CR42","unstructured":"Irish Maternity Indicator System (IMIS) (2016) National Report 2016, Health Service Executive, Clinical Programme for Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Available at: https:\/\/www.hse.ie\/eng\/about\/who\/acute-hospitals-division\/woman-infants\/national-reports-on-womens-health\/imis-2016-national-report1.pdf"},{"key":"1231_CR43","unstructured":"Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health (2012) Guidance for commissioners of perinatal mental health services. London, JCP-MH. Available at https:\/\/www.jcpmh.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/jcpmh-perinatal-guide.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cein.2005.02.001","volume":"8","author":"J Jomeen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jomeen J (2004) The importance of assessing psychological status during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period as a multidimensional construct: a literature review. Clin Eff Nurs 8(3):143\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cein.2005.02.001","journal-title":"Clin Eff Nurs"},{"key":"1231_CR45","first-page":"186","volume-title":"Mayes\u2019 Midwifery","author":"J Jomeen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jomeen J (2017) Psychological context of childbirth. Mayes\u2019 Midwifery. Elsevier, London, pp 186\u2013199"},{"issue":"8","key":"1231_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2008.01282.x","volume":"15","author":"J Jomeen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jomeen J, Martin CR (2008) Reflections on the notion of post-natal depression following examination of the scoring pattern of women on the EPDS during pregnancy and in the post-natal period. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 15(8):645\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2008.01282.x","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"1231_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.6.729","volume":"56","author":"R Kimerling","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kimerling R, Baumrind N (2005) Access to specialty mental health services among women in California. Psychiatr Serv 56(6):729\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.56.6.729","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1231_CR48","unstructured":"Knight M, Bunch K, Tuffnell D, Patel R, Shakespeare J, Kotnis R, Kenyon S, Kurinczuk JJ (eds) on behalf of MBRRACE-UK (2021) Saving lives, improving mothers\u2019 care - lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2017\u201319. National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford,\u00a0Oxford"},{"key":"1231_CR49","unstructured":"Lee C (2000) Psychology of women\u2019s health: a critique. In: Ussher JM (ed) Women\u2019s Health: Contemporary International Perspectives. British Psychological Society,\u00a0Leicester"},{"issue":"5","key":"1231_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/01.Aog.0000287065.59491.70","volume":"110","author":"AM Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee AM, Lam SK, Sze Mun Lau SM, Chong CS, Chui HW, Fong DY (2007) Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstet Gynecol 110(5):1102\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.Aog.0000287065.59491.70","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-u","volume":"33","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH (1995a) The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther 33(3):335\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-u","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1231_CR52","volume-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"SH Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF (1995b) Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, 2nd edn. Psychology Foundation, Sydney","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.109.029165","volume":"35","author":"A McAuliffe","year":"2011","unstructured":"McAuliffe A, Russell NE, Fenton J (2011) Psychological services for women giving birth in a large Irish tertiary referral maternity unit. Psychiatrist 35(3):92\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/pb.bp.109.029165","journal-title":"Psychiatrist"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.009","volume":"28","author":"S Meltzer-Brody","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meltzer-Brody S, Stuebe A (2014) The long-term psychiatric and medical prognosis of perinatal mental illness. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 28(1):49\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1231_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X\/6\/12","volume":"6","author":"RL Miller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Miller RL, Pallant JF, Negri LM (2006) Anxiety and stress in the postpartum: is there more to postnatal distress than depression? BMC Psychiatry 6:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X\/6\/12","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1231_CR56","unstructured":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (2007) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guidance. In: Antenatal and Postnatal Mental Health: The NICE Guideline on Clinical Management and Service Guidance. British Psychological Society. The British Psychological Society & The Royal College of Psychiatrists, Leicester, UK"},{"issue":"4","key":"1231_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217503255199","volume":"32","author":"AM Nelson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nelson AM (2013) Transition to Motherhood. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 32(4):465\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0884217503255199","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0660-y","volume":"18","author":"TG O\u2019Connor","year":"2016","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor TG, Monk C, Burke AS (2016) Maternal affective illness in the perinatal period and child development: findings on developmental timing, mechanisms, and intervention. Curr Psychiatry Rep 18(3):24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-016-0660-y","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002","volume":"28","author":"MW O\u2019Hara","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Hara MW, Wisner KL (2014) Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 28(1):3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1231_CR60","unstructured":"O\u2019Hare MF, Manning E, Corcoran P, Greene RA on behalf of MDE Ireland (2021) Confidential Maternal Enquiry in Ireland, Data Brief No 5. MDE Ireland, Cork"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1838-6","volume":"18","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley D, Higgins A, Begley C, Daly D, Smith V (2018) Prevalence of and risk factors associated with sexual health issues in primiparous women at 6 and 12 months postpartum; a longitudinal prospective cohort study (the MAMMI study). BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 18(1):196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-1838-6","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"1231_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.06.012","volume":"77","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley D, Smith V, Higgins A (2019) Women\u2019s solutioning and strategising in relation to their postpartum sexual health: a qualitative study. Midwifery 77:53\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2019.06.012","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1231_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21443","volume":"35","author":"Y Parfitt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parfitt Y, Ayers S (2014) Transition to parenthood and mental health in first-time parents. Infant Ment Health J 35(3):263\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/imhj.21443","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1231_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.10.009","volume":"210","author":"E Paschetta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paschetta E, Berrisford G, Coccia F, Whitmore J, Wood AG, Pretlove S, Ismail KM (2014) Perinatal psychiatric disorders: an overview. Am J Obstet Gynecol 210(6):501-509.e506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.10.009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1231_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62248-0","volume":"386","author":"GC Patton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patton GC, Romaniuk H, Spry E, Coffey C, Olsson C, Doyle LW, Oats J, Hearps S, Carlin JB, Brown S (2015) Prediction of perinatal depression from adolescence and before conception (VIHCS): 20-year prospective cohort study. Lancet 386:875\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62248-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12049","volume":"83","author":"C Schuurmans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schuurmans C, Kurrasch DM (2013) Neurodevelopmental consequences of maternal distress: what do we really know? Clin Genet 83(2):108\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cge.12049","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22597","volume":"34","author":"ME Silverman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silverman ME, Reichenberg A, Savitz DA, Cnattingius S, Lichtenstein P, Hultman CM, Larsson H, Sandin S (2017) The risk factors for postpartum depression: a population-based study. Depress Anxiety 34(2):178\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22597","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"8","key":"1231_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.088187","volume":"89","author":"PJ Surkan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Surkan PJ, Kennedy CE, Hurley KM, Black MM (2011) Maternal depression and early childhood growth in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ 89(8):608\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.11.088187","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1231_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.013","volume":"255","author":"KL Togher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Togher KL, Treacy E, O\u2019Keeffe GW, Kenny LC (2017) Maternal distress in late pregnancy alters obstetric outcomes and the expression of genes important for placental glucocorticoid signalling. Psychiatry Res 255:7\u201326","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1231_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","volume":"19","author":"L Underwood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Underwood L, Waldie K, D\u2019Souza S, Peterson ER, Morton S (2016) A review of longitudinal studies on antenatal and postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 19(5):711\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"1231_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329171500015x","volume":"45","author":"J van der Waerden","year":"2015","unstructured":"van der Waerden J, Gal\u00e9ra C, Saurel-Cubizolles MJ, Sutter-Dallay AL, Melchior M (2015) Predictors of persistent maternal depression trajectories in early childhood: results from the EDEN mother-child cohort study in France. Psychol Med 45(9):1999\u20132012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s003329171500015x","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1231_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-002-0154-2","volume":"6","author":"A Wenzel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wenzel A, Haugen EN, Jackson LC, Robinson K (2003) Prevalence of generalized anxiety at eight weeks postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health 6(1):43\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-002-0154-2","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1231_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.05.003","volume":"219","author":"CA Woody","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woody CA, Ferrari AJ, Siskind DJ, Whiteford HA, Harris MG (2017) A systematic review and meta-regression of the prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression. J Affect Disord 219:86\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.05.003","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1231_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EURPSY.2016.01.600","volume":"33","author":"S Xavier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xavier S, Bento E, Azevedo J, Marques M, Soares MJ, Freitas V, Mota D, Macedo A, Pereira AT (2016) Validation of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale\u2013DASS-21 in a community sample of Portuguese pregnant women. Eur Psychiatry 33:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EURPSY.2016.01.600","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"1231_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.03.021","volume":"74","author":"E Yapp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yapp E, Howard LM, Kadicheeni M, Telesia LA, Milgrom J, Trevillion K (2019) A qualitative study of women\u2019s views on the acceptability of being asked about mental health problems at antenatal booking appointments. Midwifery 74:126\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2019.03.021","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1231_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/gco.0000000000000524","volume":"31","author":"A Yeaton-Massey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yeaton-Massey A, Herrero T (2019) Recognizing maternal mental health disorders: beyond postpartum depression. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 31(2):116\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/gco.0000000000000524","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Women's Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-022-01231-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00737-022-01231-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-022-01231-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T13:28:36Z","timestamp":1651757316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00737-022-01231-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-022-01231-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-1816","1435-1102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-1816","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committees of Trinity College Dublin and the Ethics committees of the three hospital recruitment sites: Rotunda Hospital Dublin, Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital and Galway University Hospital.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The funding bodies had no role in relation to the design or conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; preparation, review or approval of the manuscript; decisions for publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}