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Previous research suggests shared psychological risk factors without a clear differentiation of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) from PMDD. This study focuses on a sample with a wide range of premenstrual symptoms not reaching PMDD-criteria and aims to investigate within-person associations of premenstrual symptoms with daily rumination and perceived stress during the late luteal phase as well as cycle-phase specific associations of habitual mindfulness including present-moment-awareness and acceptance with premenstrual symptoms and impairment. Fifty-six naturally cycling women with self-reported premenstrual symptoms completed an online diary on premenstrual symptoms, rumination and perceived stress over two consecutive menstrual cycles, and baseline questionnaires on habitual present-moment-awareness and acceptance. Multilevel analyses revealed cycle-related variations in premenstrual symptoms and impairment (all\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    s\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Higher within-person levels of core and secondary premenstrual symptoms during the late luteal phase predicted increased daily rumination and perceived stress (all\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    s\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and increased somatic symptoms predicted increased rumination (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2264\u2009.018). Higher habitual present-moment-awareness was linked to lower premenstrual symptom and impairment levels toward the late luteal phase whereas higher habitual acceptance was associated with lower premenstrual functional impairment (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2264\u2009.015). Premenstrual symptom increases during the late luteal phase in women with PMS seem to be linked to increased daily rumination and perceived stress. Trait present-moment-awareness and acceptance in turn seem to reflect protective factors against premenstrual distress and may represent useful targets for interventions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01304-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]],"date-time":"2023-03-11T12:53:12Z","timestamp":1678539192000},"page":"167-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Associations of premenstrual symptoms with daily rumination and perceived stress and the moderating effects of mindfulness facets on symptom cyclicity in premenstrual syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6451-7514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sibel","family":"Nayman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desiree Tina","family":"Konstantinow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3150-7168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle Florence","family":"Schricker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8215-1678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6185-5534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Kuehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1304_CR1","volume-title":"Guidelines for Women\u2019s Health Care: A Resource Manual","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2014","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2014) Guidelines for Women\u2019s Health Care: A Resource Manual, 4th edn. 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