{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:53:47Z","timestamp":1770836027538,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"California Health Care Foundation","award":["G-38320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G-38320"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006034","name":"University of Southern California","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Womens Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>People with serious mental illness (SMI) diagnoses who become pregnant\n                are particularly vulnerable to symptom recurrence and resulting potential lack of\n                decision-making capacity (Taylor et al. J Psychiatr Res 104:100-107, 2018; Bagadia et al. Int J Soc Psychiatry\n                66:792-798, 2020). In these situations,\n                prenatal\u00a0and behavioral health providers have little legally viable guidance on what\n                medical and\/or psychiatric care the patient desires (Aneja and Arora Indian J Med\n                Ethics V:133-139, 2020). We created a\n                \u201cReproductive Psychiatric Advance Directive (PAD),\u201d grounded in Reproductive Justice\n                principles, that promotes patient autonomy by proactively articulating perinatal\n                medical and psychiatric care preferences. We conducted a medical and legal\n                literature review using two sets of terms related to (1) PADs and (2) reproductive\n                health. We convened an expert working group of legal, medical, psychiatric, peer,\n                and advocacy leaders and community-based organizations to develop a Reproductive\n                PAD. Our literature review yielded no results about Reproductive PADs. We created de\n                novo a Reproductive PAD template with sections on medical and psychiatric history,\n                informed consent for critical medical and psychiatric care, family planning and\n                custody preferences, and optional sections on abortion and on electroconvulsive\n                therapy. The Reproductive PAD provides a possible legal mechanism for people of\n                childbearing age with SMI diagnoses to articulate their medical and psychiatric care\n                choices around reproduction and pregnancy. Future research should evaluate the\n                Reproductive PAD as an effective tool for protecting patient autonomy during\n                pregnancy and postpartum and guiding medical and psychiatric providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01382-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T02:01:37Z","timestamp":1699581697000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reproductive psychiatric advance directives:\n            promoting autonomy for perinatal people with serious mental illness\n            diagnoses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0721-7731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily C.","family":"Dossett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja L.","family":"Casta\u00f1eda-Cudney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4908-958X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle T.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melisa","family":"Olgun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keris J\u00e4n","family":"Myrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Hallmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elyn R.","family":"Saks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1382_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.20529\/IJME.2020.037","volume":"V","author":"J Aneja","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aneja J, Arora S (2020) Pregnancy and severe mental illness:\n                    confounding ethical doctrines. Indian J Med Ethics V:133\u2013139.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20529\/IJME.2020.037","journal-title":"Indian J Med Ethics"},{"key":"1382_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764030925104","volume":"66","author":"A Bagadia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bagadia A, Nanjundaswamy M, Ganjekar S, Thippeswamy H, Desai G,\n                    Chandra PS (2020) Factors influencing decision-making around pregnancy among\n                    women with severe mental illness (SM): a qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry\n                    66:792\u2013798.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764030925104","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1382_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16040454","volume":"173","author":"V Bergink","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bergink V, Rasgon N, Wisner KL (2016) Postpartum psychosis:\n                    madness, mania, and melancholia in motherhood. Am J Psychiatry 173:1179\u20131188.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16040454","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1382_CR4","unstructured":"Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200, 207 (1927)"},{"key":"1382_CR5","unstructured":"CA.gov (n.d.) Psychiatric Advance Directives- MULTI-COUNTY\n                    COLLABORATIVE, Mental Health Services Act Innovations Project. CA.gov. Retrieved\n                    April 27, 2023, from\n                            https:\/\/mhsoac.ca.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Multi%20County_INN_PADs_0.pdf"},{"key":"1382_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15r10174","volume":"77","author":"EQ Cox","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cox EQ, Sowa NA, Meltzer-Brody SE, Gaynes BN (2016) The perinatal\n                    depression treatment cascade: baby steps toward improving outcomes. J Clin\n                    Psychiatry 77:1189\u20131200","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1382_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0336-0","volume":"16","author":"C Dolman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dolman C, Jones I, Howard LM (2013) Preconception to parenting: a\n                    systematic review and meta-synthesis of the qualitative literature on motherhood\n                    for women with severe mental illness. Arch Women Mental Health 16:173\u2013196.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-013-0336-0","journal-title":"Arch Women Mental Health"},{"key":"1382_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111320","volume":"14","author":"I Hammond","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hammond I, Eastman AL, Leventhal JM, Putnam-Hornstein E (2017)\n                    Maternal mental health disorders and reports to child protective services: a\n                    birth cohort study. Int J Env Res Public Health 14:1320.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14111320","journal-title":"Int J Env Res Public Health"},{"key":"1382_CR9","first-page":"1311","volume":"1303","author":"M McIntyre","year":"2007","unstructured":"McIntyre M (2007) Buck v. Bell and beyond: a revisited standard to\n                    evaluate the best interests of the mentally disabled in the sterilization\n                    context. U Ill l Rev 1303:1311\u20131312","journal-title":"U Ill l Rev"},{"key":"1382_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.009","volume":"28","author":"S Meltzer-Brody","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meltzer-Brody S, Stuebe A (2014) The long-term psychiatric and\n                    medical prognosis of perinatal mental illness: best practice and research. Clin\n                    Obstet Gynecol 28:49\u201360.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.009","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1382_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/23.4.623","volume":"23","author":"LJ Miller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miller LJ (1997) Sexuality, reproduction, and family planning in\n                    women with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 23:623\u2013635.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/23.4.623","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1382_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829809025699","volume":"19","author":"LJ Miller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miller LJ, Finnerty M (1998) Family planning knowledge, attitudes\n                    and practices in women with schizophrenic spectrum disorders. J Psychosom Obstet\n                    Gynaecol 19:210\u2013217.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01674829809025699","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1382_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000401","volume":"25","author":"H Murray","year":"2019","unstructured":"Murray H, Wortzel HS (2019) Psychiatric advance directives:\n                    origins, benefits, challenges, and future directions. J Psych Prac 25:303\u2013307.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000401","journal-title":"J Psych Prac"},{"key":"1382_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-205240","volume":"69","author":"M O'Donnell","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell M, Maclean MJ, Sims S, Morgan VA, Leonard H, Stanley FJ\n                    (2015) Maternal mental health and risk of child protection involvement: mental\n                    health diagnoses associated with increased risk. J Epidemiol Comm Health\n                    69:1175\u20131183","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Comm Health"},{"key":"1382_CR15","volume-title":"Radical reproductive justice","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ross LJ, Roberts L, Derkas E, Peoples W, Bridgewater Toure P (eds)\n                    (2017) Radical reproductive justice. The Feminist Press, New York\n                    City"},{"key":"1382_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04452-1","volume":"22","author":"NN Schonewille","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schonewille NN, Rijkers N, Berenschot A, Lijmer JG, van den Heuvel\n                    OA, Broekman BFP (2022) Psychiatric vulnerability and the risk for unintended\n                    pregnancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth\n                    22:153.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04452-1","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"1382_CR17","unstructured":"Sister Song (n.d.) Visioning New Futures for Reproductive Justice.\n                    Sister Song. Retrieved April 21, 2023, from\n                            https:\/\/www.sistersong.net\/visioningnewfuturesforrj"},{"key":"1382_CR18","first-page":"43","volume":"34","author":"J Swanson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swanson J, Swartz M, Ferron J, Elbogen E, Van Dorn R (2006)\n                    Psychiatric advance directives among public mental health consumers in five U.S.\n                    cities: prevalence, demand, and correlates. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law\n                    34:43\u201357","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"1382_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.06.019","volume":"104","author":"CL Taylor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taylor CL, Broadbent M, Mizanur K, Stewart RJ, Howard LM (2018)\n                    Predictors of severe relapse in pregnant women with psychotic or bipolar\n                    disorders. J Psychiatr Res 104:100\u2013107.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.06.019","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1382_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff202100615","volume":"40","author":"SL Trost","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trost SL, Beauregard JL, Smoots AN, Ko JY, Haight SC, Moore Simas\n                    TA, Byatt N, Madni SA, Goodman D (2021) Preventing pregnancy-related mental\n                    health deaths: insights from 14 US maternal mortality review committees,\n                    2008\u201317. Health Aff 40:1551\u20131559.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/\/hlthaff.2021.00615","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"1382_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06101639","volume":"164","author":"AC Viguera","year":"2007","unstructured":"Viguera AC, Whitfield T, Baldessarini RJ, Newport DJ, Stowe Z,\n                    Reminick A, Zurick A, Cohen LA (2007) Risk of recurrence in women with bipolar\n                    disorder during pregnancy: prospective study of mood stabilizer discontinuation.\n                    Am J Psychiatry 164:1817\u20131923.\n                            https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06101639","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1382_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-018-0851-0","volume":"21","author":"HB Ward","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ward HB, Fromson JA, Cooper JJ, De Oliveira G, Almeida M (2018)\n                    Recommendations for the use of ECT in pregnancy: literature review and proposed\n                    clinical protocol. Arch Womens Ment Health 21:715\u2013722","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"}],"container-title":["Archives of Women's Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-023-01382-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00737-023-01382-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00737-023-01382-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T13:18:18Z","timestamp":1747747098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00737-023-01382-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-023-01382-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-1816","1435-1102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-1816","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ms. Myrick is currently a Board Member of Disability Rights\n                    California. Dr. Saks has been funded by the Sidney R. Baer Foundation to study\n                    Supported Decision-Making (SDM) in four medical centers, as well as by\n                    California\u2019s Mental Health Innovations fund to study SDM and Psychiatric Advance\n                    Directives. Ms. Hallmark is funded in part by\u00a0the California Mental Health\n                    Services Innovation Project on Psychiatric Advanced Directives. Dr. Dossett\n                    currently serves on California\u2019s Psychiatric Advanced Directives legislative\n                    workgroup.\u00a0\u00a0","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}