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Analyses were based on data from the COvid MEntal healTh (COMET) survey which investigated the mental health effects of the COVID-19 outbreak spanning 13 countries\u00a0on five continents in N\u2009=\u20097,909 participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From the first to the last wave, women reported a greater increase in home and work responsibilities, and had higher depression, anxiety and PTSD scores compared to men. Women who reported a reduction in income due to the pandemic had higher depression scores. Working harder and experiencing a reduction in income were also associated with higher anxiety scores in women but not in men. Women were more likely to score above the cut-off for depression (32.5% vs 23.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), anxiety (21.2% vs 14.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and PTSD (21.2% vs 14.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) than men during the first wave. Stronger reliance on socially supported coping mechanisms was a risk factor for depression, anxiety and PTSD in men and women.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women were more likely to report mental health problems which may be related to the gender disproportionate increase in home and work responsibilities but not necessarily due to COVID-19 stressors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-024-01497-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T04:02:33Z","timestamp":1725508953000},"page":"359-374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic: An international comparison of gender-related\u00a0home and\u00a0work-related responsibilities, and 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