{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:33:21Z","timestamp":1788906801386,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Bone Miner Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-023-01422-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T20:02:31Z","timestamp":1679515351000},"page":"522-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The association of lumbar disc degeneration with lumbar vertebral trabecular volumetric bone mineral density in an urban population of young and middle-aged community-dwelling Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Geng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengju","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yandong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aihong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen M.","family":"Blake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingzhe","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4596-8248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1422_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E115","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181895aca","volume":"34","author":"Z Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang Z, Griffith JF, Leung PC, Lee R (2009) Effect of osteoporosis on morphology and mobility of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E115\u2013E121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181895aca","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1422_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2008.12.005","volume":"33","author":"A Atalay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Atalay A, Kozakcioglu M, Cubuk R, Tasali N, Guney S (2009) Degeneration of the lumbar spine and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements in patients without osteoporosis. Clin Imaging 33:374\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2008.12.005","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"1422_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2048-0","volume":"24","author":"M Tenne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tenne M, McGuigan F, Besjakov J, Gerdhem P, Akesson K (2013) Degenerative changes at the lumbar spine\u2013implications for bone mineral density measurement in elderly women. Osteoporos Int 24:1419\u20131428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-012-2048-0","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1422_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083283.69134.A6","volume":"28","author":"HE Gruber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gruber HE, Gordon B, Williams C, James Norton H, Hanley EN Jr (2003) Bone mineral density of lumbar vertebral end plates in the aging male sand rat spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28:1766\u20131772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083283.69134.A6","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1422_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3","volume":"393","author":"JE Compston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Compston JE, McClung MR, Leslie WD (2019) Osteoporosis. Lancet 393:364\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1422_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E708","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a59a0","volume":"32","author":"JF Griffith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Griffith JF, Wang YX, Antonio GE, Choi KC, Yu A, Ahuja AT, Leung PC (2007) Modified Pfirrmann grading system for lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:E708\u2013E712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a59a0","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1422_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2014.09.003","volume":"79","author":"S Salo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salo S, Leinonen V, Rikkonen T, Vainio P, Marttila J, Honkanen R, Tuppurainen M, Kroger H, Sirola J (2014) Association between bone mineral density and lumbar disc degeneration. Maturitas 79:449\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2014.09.003","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"1422_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.038224","volume":"65","author":"SR Pye","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pye SR, Reid DM, Adams JE, Silman AJ, O\u2019Neill TW (2006) Radiographic features of lumbar disc degeneration and bone mineral density in men and women. Ann Rheum Dis 65:234\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2005.038224","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1422_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.476","volume":"26","author":"Y Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang Y, Boyd SK, Battie MC, Yasui Y, Videman T (2011) Is greater lumbar vertebral BMD associated with more disk degeneration? A study using microCT and discography. J Bone Miner Res 26:2785\u20132791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.476","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1422_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22518","volume":"33","author":"YX Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang YX, Kwok AW, Griffith JF, Leung JC, Ma HT, Ahuja AT, Leung PC (2011) Relationship between hip bone mineral density and lumbar disc degeneration: a study in elderly subjects using an eight-level MRI-based disc degeneration grading system. J Magn Reson Imaging 33:916\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.22518","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1422_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1200-y","volume":"22","author":"YX Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang YX, Griffith JF, Ma HT, Kwok AW, Leung JC, Yeung DK, Ahuja AT, Leung PC (2011) Relationship between gender, bone mineral density, and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine: a study in elderly subjects using an eight-level MRI-based disc degeneration grading system. Osteoporos Int 22:91\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1200-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1422_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37857","volume":"65","author":"YX Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang YX, Griffith JF, Zeng XJ, Deng M, Kwok AW, Leung JC, Ahuja AT, Kwok T, Leung PC (2013) Prevalence and sex difference of lumbar disc space narrowing in elderly Chinese men and women: osteoporotic fractures in men (Hong Kong) and osteoporotic fractures in women (Hong Kong) studies. Arthritis Rheum 65:1004\u20131010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.37857","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1422_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2013.08.004","volume":"57","author":"MC Castano-Betancourt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castano-Betancourt MC, Oei L, Rivadeneira F, de Schepper EI, Hofman A, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Pols HA, Uitterlinden AG, Van Meurs JB (2013) Association of lumbar disc degeneration with osteoporotic fractures; the Rotterdam study and meta-analysis from systematic review. Bone 57:284\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2013.08.004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1422_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198701000-00011","volume":"12","author":"TH Hansson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hansson TH, Keller TS, Panjabi MM (1987) A study of the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae: effects of tissue characteristics. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12:56\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198701000-00011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1422_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/s8756-3282(03)00031-0","volume":"32","author":"Y Oishi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oishi Y, Shimizu K, Katoh T, Nakao H, Yamaura M, Furuko T, Narusawa K, Nakamura T (2003) Lack of association between lumbar disc degeneration and osteophyte formation in elderly Japanese women with back pain. Bone 32:405\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s8756-3282(03)00031-0","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1422_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.021","volume":"30","author":"R Agius","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agius R, Galea R, Fava S (2016) Bone mineral density and intervertebral disc height in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Compl 30:644\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.021","journal-title":"J Diabetes Compl"},{"key":"1422_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00017","author":"JY Margulies","year":"1996","unstructured":"Margulies JY, Payzer A, Nyska M, Neuwirth MG, Floman Y, Robin GC (1996) The relationship between degenerative changes and osteoporosis in the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1422_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.07.04","volume":"8","author":"YXJ W\u00e1ng","year":"2018","unstructured":"W\u00e1ng YXJ (2018) Senile osteoporosis is associated with disc degeneration (in Eng). Quant Imaging Med Surg 8:551\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims.2018.07.04","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"1422_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1415","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31826f561e","volume":"37","author":"AWL Kwok","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kwok AWL, Wang Y-XJ, Griffith JF, Deng M, Leung JCS, Ahuja AT, Leung PC (2012) Morphological changes of lumbar vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs associated with decrease in bone mineral density of the spine: a cross-sectional study in elderly subjects (in eng). Spine 37:E1415\u2013E1421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31826f561e","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1422_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.10.1721","volume":"12","author":"XG Cheng","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cheng XG, Nicholson PH, Boonen S, Lowet G, Brys P, Aerssens J, Van der Perre G, Dequeker J (1997) Prediction of vertebral strength in vitro by spinal bone densitometry and calcaneal ultrasound. J Bone Miner Res 12:1721\u20131728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.10.1721","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1422_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1600-y","volume":"15","author":"S Muraki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muraki S, Yamamoto S, Ishibashi H, Horiuchi T, Hosoi T, Orimo H, Nakamura K (2004) Impact of degenerative spinal diseases on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in elderly women. Osteoporos Int 15:724\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1600-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1422_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s007740300004","volume":"21","author":"Y Nanjo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nanjo Y, Morio Y, Nagashima H, Hagino H, Teshima R (2003) Correlation between bone mineral density and intervertebral disk degeneration in pre- and postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab 21:22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007740300004","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"1422_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00011","volume":"26","author":"CW Pfirrmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (2001) Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:1873\u20131878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1422_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.06.052","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang L, Yin L, Zhao Y, Su Y, Sun W, Chen S, Liu Y, Yang M, Yu A, Guglielmi G, Blake GM, Cheng X, Wu X, Veldhuis-Vlug AG, Engelke K (2020) Muscle density, but not size, correlates well with muscle strength and physical performance. J Am Med Dir Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.06.052","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1422_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11060938","author":"J Geng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geng J, Wang L, Li Q, Huang P, Liu Y, Blake GM, Tian W, Cheng X (2021) The association of lumbar disc herniation with lumbar volumetric bone mineral density in a cross-sectional Chinese study. Diagnostics (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11060938","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"1422_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378632","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/378632","volume":"2013","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang L, Wang W, Xu L, Cheng X, Ma Y, Liu D, Guo Z, Su Y, Wang Q (2013) Relation of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue to bone mineral density in Chinese women. Int J Endocrinol 2013:378632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/378632","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"1422_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4654-6","volume":"25","author":"I Castro-Mateos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castro-Mateos I, Hua R, Pozo JM, Lazary A, Frangi AF (2016) Intervertebral disc classification by its degree of degeneration from T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. Eur Spine J 25:2721\u20132727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4654-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1422_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.02.017","volume":"20","author":"I Okano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Okano I, Salzmann SN, Jones C, Ortiz Miller C, Shirahata T, Rentenberger C, Shue J, Carrino JA, Sama AA, Cammisa FP, Girardi FP, Hughes AP (2020) The impact of degenerative disc disease on regional volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) measured by quantitative computed tomography. Spine J 20:181\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.02.017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"1422_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-018-0538-1","volume":"13","author":"J Kaiser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaiser J, Allaire B, Fein PM, Lu D, Jarraya M, Guermazi A, Demissie S, Samelson EJ, Bouxsein ML, Morgan EF (2018) Correspondence between bone mineral density and intervertebral disc degeneration across age and sex. Arch Osteoporos 13:123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-018-0538-1","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1422_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-021-00156-y","volume":"9","author":"E Kague","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kague E, Turci F, Newman E, Yang Y, Brown KR, Aglan MS, Otaify GA, Temtamy SA, Ruiz-Perez VL, Cross S, Royall CP, Witten PE, Hammond CL (2021) 3D assessment of intervertebral disc degeneration in zebrafish identifies changes in bone density that prime disc disease (in Eng). Bone Res 9:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41413-021-00156-y","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"key":"1422_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4323","DOI":"10.1172\/jci66746","volume":"122","author":"BL Riggs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Riggs BL, Khosla S, Melton LJ (2012) Better tools for assessing osteoporosis. J Clin Investig 122:4323\u20134324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/jci66746","journal-title":"J Clin Investig"},{"key":"1422_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2018.11.005","volume":"18","author":"R Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang R, Wang L, Lin Y, Yang M, Guo Z, Xia W, Wei J, Yi C, Wu X, Cheng X, Gao X (2019) A novel method for estimating nail-tract bone density for intertrochanteric fractures. J Orthop Transl 18:40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2018.11.005","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"key":"1422_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.08.003","volume":"34","author":"J Homminga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Homminga J, Aquarius R, Bulsink VE, Jansen CTJ, Verdonschot N (2012) Can vertebral density changes be explained by intervertebral disc degeneration? Med Eng Phys 34:453\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.08.003","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"1422_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.5.581","volume":"17","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Wu C, Zhao D, Wang C, Cheng X, Cai W, Wang L, Duanmu Y, Zhang C, Tian W (2016) Population-stratified analysis of bone mineral density distribution in cervical and lumbar vertebrae of chinese from quantitative computed tomography. Korean J Radiol 17:581\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.5.581","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"1422_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-016-0123-2","volume":"16","author":"AE Grams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grams AE, Rehwald R, Bartsch A, Honold S, Freyschlag CF, Knoflach M, Gizewski ER, Glodny B (2016) Correlation between degenerative spine disease and bone marrow density: a retrospective investigation (in Eng). BMC Med Imaging 16:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-016-0123-2","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"1422_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","volume":"391","author":"J Hartvigsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, Louw Q, Ferreira ML, Genevay S, Hoy D, Karppinen J, Pransky G, Sieper J, Smeets RJ, Underwood M, Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working G (2018) What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet 391:2356\u20132367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1422_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2015.09.001","volume":"3","author":"YXJ Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang YXJ (2015) Postmenopausal Chinese women show accelerated lumbar disc degeneration compared with Chinese men (in Eng). J Orthop Transl 3:205\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2015.09.001","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"key":"1422_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1073","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001092","volume":"40","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Tian FM, Wang P, Gou Y, Zhang H, Song HP, Wang WY, Zhang L (2015) Alendronate prevents intervertebral disc degeneration adjacent to a lumbar fusion in ovariectomized rats. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40:E1073\u2013E1083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001092","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1422_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2013.03.002","volume":"55","author":"Y Luo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luo Y, Zhang L, Wang WY, Hu QF, Song HP, Su YL, Zhang YZ (2013) Alendronate retards the progression of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in ovariectomized rats. Bone 55:439\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2013.03.002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1422_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3202-2","volume":"26","author":"FM Tian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tian FM, Yang K, Wang WY, Luo Y, Li SY, Song HP, Zhang YZ, Shen Y, Zhang L (2015) Calcitonin suppresses intervertebral disk degeneration and preserves lumbar vertebral bone mineral density and bone strength in ovariectomized rats. Osteoporos Int 26:2853\u20132861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3202-2","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1422_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0788-7","volume":"16","author":"CC Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu CC, Tian FM, Zhou Z, Wang P, Gou Y, Zhang H, Wang WY, Shen Y, Zhang YZ, Zhang L (2015) Protective effect of calcitonin on lumbar fusion-induced adjacent-segment disc degeneration in ovariectomized rat. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 16:342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-015-0788-7","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"1422_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2021.12.003","volume":"32","author":"YXJ Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang YXJ (2022) Several concerns on grading lumbar disc degeneration on MR image with Pfirrmann criteria (in Eng). J Orthop Transl 32:101\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2021.12.003","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"key":"1422_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00010","volume":"88","author":"V Haughton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haughton V (2006) Imaging intervertebral disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.F.00010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1422_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201700973","volume":"19","author":"GN Kalantzopoulos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalantzopoulos GN, Lundvall F, Checchia S, Lind A, Wragg DS, Fjellvag H, Arstad B (2018) In situ flow MAS NMR spectroscopy and synchrotron PDF analyses of the local response of the bronsted acidic site in SAPO-34 during hydration at elevated temperatures. ChemPhysChem 19:519\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cphc.201700973","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"1422_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-2020-16","volume":"10","author":"X Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng X, Yuan H, Cheng J, Weng X, Xu H, Gao J, Huang M, Wang YXJ, Wu Y, Xu W, Liu L, Liu H, Huang C, Jin Z, Tian W, Joint Group of Chinese Society of Radiology CMAMRSoCMDAOGoCOABDGoCSo (2020) Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis of osteoporosis by imaging and bone mineral density. Quant Imaging Med Surg 10:2066\u20132077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-2020-16","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00774-023-01422-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00774-023-01422-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00774-023-01422-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T06:06:43Z","timestamp":1689228403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00774-023-01422-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00774-023-01422-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0914-8779","1435-5604"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0914-8779","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5604","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Given by all authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}