{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:16:51Z","timestamp":1757618211476,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development  Grant Recipien","award":["JP23dk0207053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP23dk0207053"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004091","name":"Kumamoto University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004091","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Bone Miner Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The increase in the older population is a serious concern in developed countries, and how to maintain independence of these individuals is now an urgent issue. Various factors are known to put older people at risk for needing long-term care, but it is not clear to what extent each factor is associated with that need.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In a cohort of 1577 community-dwelling older persons, we excluded 40 persons whose long-term care insurance certification was unknown and then divided the remaining 1537 into two groups: dependent group (134 persons) certified as requiring assistance or long-term care, and an independent group (1403 persons). We extracted 7 factors and created a scoring system from these factors based on regression coefficients.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among 92 factors initially evaluated, 7 were significantly associated with the need for assistance or long-term care, namely walking speed, age, grip strength, mobility (EQ5D), ability to use public transportation by oneself (IADL), ability to perform usual activities (EQ5D), and serum albumin levels. Based on these 7, we constructed a scoring system and calculated a cutoff value of 8 points with an area under curve as high as 0.949.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We determined the cutoff value for dependency risk to be 8, but no single factor scored 8 or higher, suggesting that a combination of these factors promotes the need for nursing care in older people.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-025-01606-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:12:10Z","timestamp":1748391130000},"page":"419-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A scoring system and seven factors associated with certification\u00a0for Japanese long-term care insurance in older people"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3733-4000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsumasa","family":"Ideo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Uragami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Fukuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takehiro","family":"Koga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Yoshiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuken","family":"Boku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoto","family":"Kajitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minoru","family":"Takebayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1606_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53175.x","volume":"53","author":"T Tsutsui","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsutsui T, Muramatsu N (2005) Care-needs certification in long-term care system of Japan. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:522\u2013527","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1606_CR2","first-page":"67","volume":"2","author":"M Iwagami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iwagami M, Tamiya N (2019) The long-term care insurance system in Japan: past, present, and future. JMAJ 2:67\u201369","journal-title":"JMAJ"},{"key":"1606_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.20.0037","volume":"24","author":"M Yamada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamada M, Arai H (2020) Long-term care system in Japan. Ann Geriat Med Res 24:174\u2013180","journal-title":"Ann Geriat Med Res"},{"key":"1606_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2019.35","volume":"8","author":"N Ikegami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ikegami N (2019) Financing long-term care: lessons from Japan. Int J Health Policy Manag 8:462\u2013466","journal-title":"Int J Health Policy Manag"},{"key":"1606_CR5","first-page":"3","volume":"58","author":"Y Tomata","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tomata Y, Hozawa A, Ohmori-Matsuda K, Nagai M, Sugawara Y, Nitta A, Kuriyama S, Tsuji I (2011) Validation of the Kihon Checklist for predicting the risk of 1-year incident long-term care insurance certification: the Ohsaki cohort 2006 study. Jpn J Public Health 58:3\u201313","journal-title":"Jpn J Public Health"},{"key":"1606_CR6","first-page":"226","volume":"52","author":"Y Gohgi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gohgi Y, Ueno H (2005) Risc factors for requiring long-term care among middle-aged and elderly people. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 52:226\u2013234","journal-title":"Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi"},{"key":"1606_CR7","first-page":"501","volume":"56","author":"H Hirai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hirai H, Kondo K, Ojima T, Murata C (2009) Examination of risk factors for onset of certification of long-term care insurance in community-dwelling older people: AGES project 3-year follow-up study. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 56:501\u2013512","journal-title":"Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi"},{"key":"1606_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042162","volume":"19","author":"S Takahashi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Yonekura Y, Takanashi N, Kozo T (2022) Risc factors of long-term care insurance certification in Japan: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:2162","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1606_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12155","volume":"14","author":"T Akune","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akune T, Muraki S, Oka H, Tanaka S, Kawaguchi H, Tokimura F, Yoshida H, Suzuki T, Nakamura K, Yoshimura N (2014) Incidence of certified need of care in the long-term care insurance system and its risk factors in the elderly of Japanese population-based cohorts: the ROAD study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 14:695\u2013701","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2012.00601.x","volume":"32","author":"S Moriya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moriya S, Murata A, Kimura S, Inoue N, Miura H (2013) Predictors of eligibility for long-term care funding for older people in Japan. Australas J Ageing 32:79\u201385","journal-title":"Australas J Ageing"},{"key":"1606_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1242-6","volume":"23","author":"S Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen S, Honda T, Narazaki K, Chen T, Kishimoto H, Kumagai S (2019) Physical frailty and risk of needing long-term care in community-dwelling older adults: a 6-year prospective study in Japan. J Nutr Health Aging 23:856\u2013861","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"1606_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(91)90053-S","volume":"13","author":"W Koyano","year":"1991","unstructured":"Koyano W, Shibata H, Nakazato K, Haga H, Suyama Y (1991) Measurement of competence: reliability and validity of the TMIG index of competence. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 13:103\u2013116","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"1606_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.673","volume":"11","author":"A Tsuchiyama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tsuchiyama A, Ikeda S, Ikegami N, Nishimura S, Sakai I, Fukuda T, Hamashima C, Hisashige A, Tamura M (2002) Estimating an EQ-5D population value set: the case of Japan. Health Econ 11:341\u2013353","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"1606_CR14","first-page":"61","volume":"14","author":"FL Mahoney","year":"1965","unstructured":"Mahoney FL, Barthel DW (1965) Functional evaluation: the barthel index. Md State Med J 14:61\u201365","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"1606_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) \u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12:189\u2013198","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1606_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12313","volume":"68","author":"TJ Welsh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Welsh TJ, Gordon AL, Gladman JR (2014) Comprehensive geriatric assessment -a guide for the non-specialist. Int J Clin Pract 68:290\u2013293","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"1606_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-1586.2002.00016.x","volume":"8","author":"K Toba","year":"2002","unstructured":"Toba K, Nakai R, Akishita M, Iijima S, Nishinaga M, Mizoguchi T, Yamada S, Yumita K, Cuchi Y (2002) Vitality Index as a useful tool to assess elderly with dementia. Geriatr Gerontol Int 8:23\u201329","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00004-4","volume":"7","author":"A Stathi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stathi A, Greaves C, Thompson J, Withall J, Ladlow P et al (2022) Effect of a physical activity and behavior maintenance programme on functional mobility decline in older adults:the REACT(Retirement in Action) randomized controlled trial. Lancet Public Health 7:316\u2013326","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"1606_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2017.08.002","volume":"39","author":"S Musich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Musich S, Wang S, Ruiz J, Hawkins K, Wicker E (2018) The impact of mobility limitations on health outcomes among older adults. Geriatr Nurs 39:162\u2013169","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"1606_CR20","first-page":"521","volume":"18","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Okuro M et al (2018) Comorbidity of chronic kidney disease, diabetes and lower glycated hemoglobin predicts support\/care-need certification in community-dwelling older adults: Geriatr. Gerontol Int 18:521\u2013529","journal-title":"Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR21","first-page":"77","volume":"53","author":"Y Fujiwara","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fujiwara Y, Amano H, Kumagai S, Yoshida H, Fujita K, Naito T, Watanabe N, Nishi M, Mori S, Shinkai S (2006) Physical and psychological predictors for the onset of certification of long-term care insurance among older adults living independently in a community a 40-month follow-up study. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 53:77\u201391","journal-title":"Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi"},{"key":"1606_CR22","first-page":"90","volume":"20","author":"K Uemura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uemura K, Doi T, Lee S, Shimada H (2019) Sarcopenia and low serum albumin level synergistically increase the risk of incident disability in older adults. J Post-Acute Long-Term Care Med Assoc 20:90\u201393","journal-title":"J Post-Acute Long-Term Care Med Assoc"},{"key":"1606_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8202","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12195-4","volume":"12","author":"K Yoshiura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoshiura K, Fukuhara R, Ishikawa T, Tsunoda N, Koyama A, Miyagawa Y, Hidaka Y, Hashimoto M, Lkeda M, Takebayashi M, Shimodozono M (2022) Brain structural alterations and clinical features of cognitive frailty in Japanese community-dwelling older adults:the Arao study (JPSC-AD). Sci Rep 12:8202","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1606_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20120025","volume":"22","author":"N Kondo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kondo N, Suzuki K, Minai J, Yamagata Z (2021) Positive and negative effects of finance-based social capital on incident functional disability and mortality: an 8-year prospective study of elderly Japanese. J Epidemiol 22:543\u2013550","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1606_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244","volume":"48","author":"T Kanda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanda T (2013) Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software EZR for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant 48:452\u2013458","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"1606_CR26","unstructured":"Yamashige S (2014) Population crisis and family policies in Japan.University of Tokyo Journal of Law and Politics 11"},{"key":"1606_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor E, Goodwin V, Ball S, Clegg A, Brown L, Frost J (2024) The Gerontologist 64:1-9.","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnad073"},{"key":"1606_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2023.116865","volume":"176","author":"M Uragami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Uragami M, Matsushita K, Shibata Y, Takata S, Miyamoto T, Takebayashi M, Kajitani N (2023) A machine learning-based scoring system and ten factors associated with hip fracture occurrence in the elderly. Bone 176:116865","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1606_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.11596\/asiajot.17.69","volume":"17","author":"A Sagari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sagari A, Tabira T, Maruta M, Miyata H, Hasegawa T, Kawagoe M (2021) Effect of daily living activities on the need for long-term care in older adults. Asian J Occup Ther 17:69\u201377","journal-title":"Asian J Occup Ther"},{"key":"1606_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03662-8","volume":"22","author":"K Hara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hara K, Nakabe T, Tanaka M, Imanaka Y (2022) Measuring the quality of life of long-term care service users in Japan:a cross-sectional questionnaire study. BMC Geriatr 22:955","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"1606_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13777","volume":"19","author":"T Matsuda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matsuda T, Iwagami M, Suzuki T, Jin X, Watanabe T, Tamiya N (2019) Correlation between the Barthel Index and care need levels in the Japanese long-term care insurance system. Geriatr Gerontol Int 19:1186\u20131187","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0537-z","volume":"19","author":"T Akune","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akune T, Muraki S, Oka H, Yoshimura N, Tanaka S, Kawaguchi H, Tokimura F, Yoshida H, Suzuki T, Nakamura K (2014) Association of physical activities of daily living with the incidence of certified need of care in the long-term care insurance system of Japan: The ROAD study. J Orthop Sci 19:489\u2013496","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"1606_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afx078","volume":"46","author":"Y Tomata","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tomata Y, Zhang S, Sugiyama K, Kaiho Y, Sugawara Y, Tsuji I (2017) Changes in time spent walking and the risk of incident dementia in older Japanese people: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. Age Ageing 46:857\u2013860","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1606_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988716686835","volume":"30","author":"C Giebel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giebel C, Sutcliffe C, Challis D (2017) Hierarchical decline of initiative and performance of complex activities of daily living in Dementia. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 30:96\u2013103","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"1606_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.08.012","volume":"17","author":"K Tsutsumimoto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsutsumimoto K, Doi T, Shimada H, Makizako H, Hotta R, Nakakubo S, Suzuki T (2016) Combined effect of slow gait speed and depressive symptoms on incident disability in older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 17:123\u2013127","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1606_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03654804","volume":"24","author":"M Hoshi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoshi M, Hozawa A, Kuriyama S, Nakaya N, Ohmori-Matsuda K, Sone T, Kakizaki M, Niu K, Fujita K, Ueki S, Haga H, Nagatomi R, Tsuji I (2012) The predictive power of physical function assessed by questionnaire and physical performance measures for subsequent disability. Aging Clin Exp Res 24:345\u2013353","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"1606_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr243","volume":"67","author":"Y Taniguchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taniguchi Y, Yoshida H, Fujiwara Y, Motohashi Y, Shinkai S (2012) A prospective study of gait performance and subsequent cognitive decline in a general population of older Japanese. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 67:796\u2013803","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1606_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13396","volume":"15","author":"S Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang S, Otsuka R, Tange C, Nishita Y, Shimokata H, Satake S, Arai H (2024) Implication of grip strength assessment for the management of body weight in disability prevention in older adults. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 15:208\u2013219","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"1606_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.12701\/jyms.2023.00724","volume":"20","author":"W Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park W, Shon O, Kim G (2023) Multidisciplinary approach to sarcopenia:a narrative review. J Yeungnam Med Sci 20:352\u2013363","journal-title":"J Yeungnam Med Sci"},{"key":"1606_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13163","volume":"18","author":"T Tanaka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tanaka T, Takahashi K, Akishita M, Tsuji T, Iijima K (2018) \u201cYubi-wakka\u201d (finger-ring) test: a practical self-screening method for sarcopenia, and a predictor of disability and mortality among Japanese community-dwelling older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 18:224\u2013232","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0332-0","volume":"16","author":"M Suzanne Dyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suzanne Dyer M, Crotty M, Fairhall N, Magaziner J, Beaupre LA et al (2016) A critical review of the lon-term disability outcomes following hip fracture. BMC Geriatr 16:158","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"1606_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hata R, Miyamoto K, Abe Y, Sasaki T, Oguma Y, Tajima T, Arai Y, Matsumoto M, Nakamura M, Kanaji A, Miyamoto T(2023) Osteoporosis and sarcopenia are associated with each other and reduced IGFa levels are a risk for both diseases in the very old elderly; Bone 166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2022.116570"},{"key":"1606_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","volume":"13","author":"AJ Cruz-Jsntoft","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cruz-Jsntoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, Martin FC, Michel J-P, Rolland Y, Schneider SM, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Zamboni M (2010) Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 13:412\u2013423","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1606_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02308-5","volume":"21","author":"A Momose","year":"2021","unstructured":"Momose A, Yamaguchi S, Okada A, Ikeda-Kurakawa K, Namiki D, Nannya Y, Kato H, Yamauchi T, Nangaku M, Kadowaki T (2021) Factors associated with long-term care certification in older adults: cross-sectional study based on a nationally representative survey in Japan. BMC Geriatr 21:374","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"1606_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12397","volume":"15","author":"H Arai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arai H, Satake S (2015) English translation of the Kihon Checklist. Geriatr Gerontol Int 15:518\u2013519","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb05927.x","volume":"39","author":"LZ Rubenstein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rubenstein LZ, Stuck AE, Siu AL, Wieland D (1991) Impacts of geriatric evaluation and management programs on defined outcomes: overview of the evidence. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:S8-18","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1606_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12038","volume":"13","author":"T Iwamoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iwamoto T, Hanyu H, Umahara T, Sakurai H, Kanaya K (2013) Newly developed comprehensive geriatric assessment initiative \u2018Dr. SUPERMAN\u2019 as a convenient screening test. Geriatrics Gerontol Int 13:811\u2013812","journal-title":"Geriatrics Gerontol Int"},{"key":"1606_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-022-01158-6","volume":"15","author":"P He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He P, Zhou C, Ye Z, Liu M, Zhang Y, Wu Q, Zhang Y, Yang S, Xiaoqin G, Qin X (2023) Walking pace, handgrip strength, age, APOE genotypes, and new-onset dementia:the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Alzheimer\u2019s Res Ther 15:9","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Res Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00774-025-01606-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00774-025-01606-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00774-025-01606-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T17:04:26Z","timestamp":1757178266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00774-025-01606-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00774-025-01606-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0914-8779","1435-5604"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0914-8779"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1435-5604"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}