{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:10:31Z","timestamp":1789470631182,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,16]],"date-time":"2013-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-013-0969-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]],"date-time":"2013-03-15T14:21:44Z","timestamp":1363357304000},"page":"327-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Orthodontic bracket debonding: risk of enamel fracture"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Christof","family":"Holberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Winterhalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Holberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Wichelhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Rudzki-Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"969_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345750540040901","volume":"54","author":"SE Bishara","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bishara SE, Khowassah MA, Oesterle LJ (1975) Effect of humidity and temperature changes on orthodontic direct-bonding adhesive systems. J Dent Res 54:751\u2013758","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"969_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(68)90037-X","volume":"13","author":"MG Buonocore","year":"1968","unstructured":"Buonocore MG, Matsui A, Gwinnett AJ (1968) Penetration of resin dental materials into enamel surfaces with reference to bonding. Arch Oral Biol 13:61\u201370","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"969_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90241-5","volume":"73","author":"JB Faust","year":"1978","unstructured":"Faust JB, Grego GN, Fan PL, Powers JM (1978) Penetration coefficient, tensile strength, and bond strength of thirteen direct bonding orthodontic cements. Am J Orthod 73:512\u2013525","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90003-5","volume":"89","author":"M Knoll","year":"1986","unstructured":"Knoll M, Gwinnett AJ, Wolff MS (1986) Shear strength of brackets bonded to anterior and posterior teeth. Am J Orthod 89:476\u2013479","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.08.038","volume":"44","author":"L Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin L, Huang SF, Tsai HC, Chang WJ (2011) Finite element submodeling analyses of damage to enamel at the incisor enamel\/adhesive interface upon de-bonding for different orthodontic bracket bases. J Biomech 44:134\u2013142","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"969_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70170-2","volume":"114","author":"CL Meng","year":"1998","unstructured":"Meng CL, Li CH, Wang WN (1998) Bond strength with APF applied after acid etching. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 114:510\u2013513","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/200071155","volume":"71","author":"O Sorel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sorel O, Alam R, Chagneau F, Cathelineau G (2000) Changes in the enamel after in vitro debonding of brackets bonded with a modified glass ionomer cement. Orthod Francaise 71:155\u2013163","journal-title":"Orthod Francaise"},{"key":"969_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2319\/091907-449.1","volume":"78","author":"CS Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen CS, Hsu ML, Chang KD, Kuang SH, Chen PT, Gung YW (2008) Failure analysis: enamel fracture after debonding orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 78:1071\u20131077","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq128","volume":"34","author":"S Ryf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ryf S, Flury S, Palaniappan S, Lussi A, van Meerbeek B, Zimmerli B (2012) Enamel loss and adhesive remnants following bracket removal and various clean-up procedures in vitro. Eur J Orthod 34:25\u201332","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.27.1","volume":"27","author":"M Shinya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shinya M, Shinya A, Lassila LV, Gomi H, Varrela J, Vallittu PK, Shinya A (2008) Treated enamel surface patterns associated with five orthodontic adhesive systems\u2014surface morphology and shear bond strength. Dent Mat J 27:1\u20136","journal-title":"Dent Mat J"},{"key":"969_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(97)80068-0","volume":"3","author":"SE Bishara","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bishara SE, Fehr DE (1997) Ceramic brackets: something old, something new, a review. Semin Orthod 3:178\u2013188","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR12","first-page":"655","volume":"18","author":"U Stratmann","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stratmann U, Schaarschmidt K, Wegener H, Ehmer U (1996) The extent of enamel surface fractures. A quantitative comparison of thermally debonded ceramic and mechanically debonded metal brackets by energy dispersive micro- and image-analysis. Eur J Orthod 18:655\u201362","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR13","first-page":"e32","volume":"9","author":"FB Naini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Naini FB, Gill DS (2008) Tooth fracture associated with debonding a metal orthodontic bracket: a case report. World J Orthod 9:e32\u201336","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.08.024","volume":"136","author":"RJ Scougall Vilchis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scougall Vilchis RJ, Yamamoto S, Kitai N, Yamamoto K (2009) Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with different self-etching adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 136:425\u2013430","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR15","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Risk management in orthodontics: experts guide to malpractice","author":"B Ogaard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ogaard B, Bishara SE, Duschner H (2004) Enamel effects during bonding-debonding and treatment with fixed appliances. In: Graber TM, Eliades T, Athanasiou AE (eds) Risk management in orthodontics: experts guide to malpractice. Quintessence, Chicago, pp 19\u201346"},{"key":"969_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90028-5","volume":"94","author":"J Odegaard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Odegaard J, Segner D (1988) Shear bond strength of metal brackets compared with a new ceramic bracket. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 94:201\u2013206","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR17","first-page":"97","volume":"99","author":"TB Redd","year":"1991","unstructured":"Redd TB, Shivapura PK (1991) Debonding ceramic brackets: effects on enamel. J Clin Orthod 99:97\u201399","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.040","volume":"132","author":"M Habibi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Habibi M, Nik TH, Hooshmand T (2007) Comparison of the debonding characteristics of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 132:675\u2013679","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR19","first-page":"64","volume":"54","author":"H Fischer-Brandies","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fischer-Brandies H, Kremers L, Reicheneder C, Kluge G, H\u00fcsler K (1993) Enamel damage depending on the method of bracket removal. J Orofac Orthop 54:64\u201370","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508400506","volume":"84","author":"PM Cattaneo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cattaneo PM, Dalstra M, Melsen B (2005) The finite element method: a tool to study orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 84:428\u2013433","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"969_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.339","volume":"26","author":"YI Chang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chang YI, Baek SH (2004) Three-dimensional finite element analysis in distal en masse movement of the maxillary dentition with the multiloop edgewise archwire. Eur J Orthod 26:339\u2013345","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.12.007","volume":"127","author":"Y Kojima","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kojima Y, Fukui H (2005) Numerical simulation of canine retraction by sliding mechanics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 127:542\u2013551","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2005.01130.x","volume":"16","author":"M Motoyoshi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Motoyoshi M, Yano S, Tsuruoka T, Shimizu N (2005) Biomechanical effect of abutment on stability of orthodontic mini-implant. A finite element analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 16:480\u2013485","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"969_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.06.025","volume":"140","author":"A Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki A, Masuda T, Takahashi I, Deguchi T, Suzuki O, Takano-Yamamoto T (2011) Changes in stress distribution of orthodontic miniscrews and surrounding bone evaluated by 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 140:e273\u2013280","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.08.017","volume":"139","author":"N Woodall","year":"2011","unstructured":"Woodall N, Tadepalli SC, Qian F, Grosland NM, Marshall SD, Southard TE (2011) Effect of miniscrew angulation on anchorage resistance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 139:e147\u2013152","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.11.012","volume":"141","author":"TC Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu TC, Chang CH, Wong TY, Liu JK (2012) Finite element analysis of miniscrew implants used for orthodontic anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 141:468\u2013476","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.07.022","volume":"141","author":"S Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh S, Mogra S, Shetty VS, Shetty S, Philip P (2012) Three-dimensional finite element analysis of strength, stability and stress distribution in orthodontic anchorage: a conical, self-drilling miniscrew implant system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 141:327\u2013336","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330900304","volume":"90","author":"PC Dechow","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dechow PC, Nail GA, Schwartz-Dabney CL, Ashman RB (1993) Elastic properties of human supraorbital and mandibular bone. Am J Phys Anthropol 90:291\u2013306","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"969_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011005415.x","volume":"11","author":"M O\u2019Mahony","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony M, Williams JL, Katz JO, Spencer P (2000) Anisotropic elastic properties of cancellous bone from a human edentulous mandible. Clin Oral Implants Res 11:415\u2013421","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"969_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.120614.x","volume":"12","author":"M O\u2019Mahony","year":"2001","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony M, Williams JL, Spencer P (2001) Anisotropic elasticity of cortical and cancellous bone in the posterior mandible increases peri-implant stress and strain under oblique loading. Clin Oral Implants Res 12:648\u2013657","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"969_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345980770030601","volume":"77","author":"HH Xu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Xu HH, Smith DT, Jahanmir S, Romberg E, Kelly JR, Thompson VP, Rekow ED (1998) Indentation damage and mechanical properties of human enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 77:472\u2013480","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"969_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.028","volume":"37","author":"JH Kinney","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kinney JH, Gladden JR, Marshall GW, Marshall SJ, So JH, Maynard JD (2004) Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy measurements of the elastic constants of human dentin. J Biomech 37:437\u2013441","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"969_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(97)00021-5","volume":"18","author":"JS Rees","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rees JS, Jacobsen PH (1997) Elastic modulus of the periodontal ligament. Biomaterials 18:995\u2013999","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"969_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4804(03)00255-5","volume":"114","author":"GH Borschel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Borschel GH, Kia KF, Kuzon WM, Dennis RG (2003) Mechanical properties of acellular peripheral nerve. J Surg Res 114:133\u2013139","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"969_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1089\/08977150151071053","volume":"18","author":"K Ichihara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ichihara K, Taguchi T, Shimada Y, Sakuramoto I, Kawano S, Kawai S (2001) Gray matter of the bovine cervical spinal cord is mechanically more rigid and fragile than the white matter. J Neurotrauma 18:361\u2013367","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"969_CR36","first-page":"378","volume":"75","author":"F Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen F, Terada K, Handa K (2005) Anchorage effect of various shape palatal osseointegrated implants: a finite element study. Angle Orthod 75:378\u2013385","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.12.034","volume":"137","author":"MB Pickard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pickard MB, Dechow P, Rossouw PE, Buschang PH (2010) Effects of miniscrew orientation on implant stability and resistance to failure. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 137:91\u201399","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"969_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2319\/122908-662.1","volume":"80","author":"L Lombardo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lombardo L, Gracco A, Zampini F, Stefanoni F, Mollica F (2010) Optimal palatal configuration for miniscrew applications. Angle Orthod 80:145\u2013152","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"969_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.025","volume":"38","author":"T Brosh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brosh T, Kaufman A, Balabanovsky A, Vardimon AD (2005) In vivo debonding strength and enamel damage in two orthodontic debonding methods. J Biomech 38:1107\u20131113","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"969_CR40","first-page":"e29","volume":"11","author":"TS Normando","year":"2010","unstructured":"Normando TS, Cal\u00e7ada FS, Ursi WJ, Normando D (2010) Patients' report of discomfort and pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of two methods. World J Orthod 11:e29\u201334","journal-title":"World J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-013-0969-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-013-0969-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-013-0969-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:34:24Z","timestamp":1559111664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-013-0969-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,16]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-013-0969-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,16]]}}}